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Carissa Yip

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Carissa Yip
Full nameCarissa Shiwen Yip
CountryUnited States
Born (2003-09-10) September 10, 2003 (age 20)
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Title
FIDE rating2402 (June 2024)
Peak rating2430 (July 2021)
Carissa Yip
Traditional Chinese葉詩文
Simplified Chinese叶诗文

Carissa Shiwen Yip (born September 10, 2003) is an American chess player and a former U.S. Women's Chess Champion.[1] In September 2019, she was the top rated female player in the United States[2] and the youngest female chess player to defeat a grandmaster, which she did at age ten. In October 2019, she became the youngest American woman in history to qualify for the title of International Master.

Early life and chess career

Carissa Shiwen Yip[3] was born on September 10, 2003, in Boston.[4] Her father Percy Yip (Chinese: 葉培照; Pinyin: Yè Péizhào) was from Hong Kong, and her mother Irene Yip (née Cheng, Chinese: 程华琳; Pinyin: Chéng Huálín) was from mainland China.[5][6]

Taught chess moves at age six by her father, within six months she was able to beat him. Soon, she became the best eight-year-old girl chess player in the country.[7] In 2013, at the age of ten, she became the youngest female player to qualify for the USCF title of Expert (rating >2000) in history, and in 2015, at eleven years old, she became the youngest female national master.[8]

In June 2014, at the age of 10, she became the youngest ever club champion of the Wachusett Chess Club in Fitchburg, MA with a 7-0 score.[citation needed]

Her first victory against a grandmaster came on August 30, 2014, when she defeated Alexander Ivanov at the New England Open.[8] At ten years of age, she was the youngest female chess player ever to beat a grandmaster.[9][2]

Yip competed in the U.S. Women's Chess Championship for the first time in 2016; she finished 9th out of 12, scoring 4½ points out of 11.[10] In 2017, she scored 4/11, finishing 11th.[11] In 2019, she finished 8th, with a score of 4½/11.[12] In June 2018, Yip earned her final Woman International Master (WIM) norm, first Woman Grandmaster (WGM) norm, and first International Master (IM) norm by winning clear first place in the Charlotte Chess Center's Summer 2018 IM Norm Invitational held in Charlotte, North Carolina with an undefeated score of 7.0/9.[13] In July 2018, she became the 2018 U.S. Junior Girls' Champion with a score of 7/9, as well as the 2018 World Open Women's Champion.[14][15] In late June 2019, she won the North American Junior Girls' Championship, held in Charlotte, North Carolina, with a score of 8½/9, earning the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster[16] in the process. She subsequently scored 7½/9 to win the 2019 U.S. Junior Girls' Championship, earning an invitation to the 2020 U.S. Women's Championship.[16] In 2020, Yip repeated as U.S. Junior Girls' Champion, again with a 7½/9 score, and placed second in the U.S. Women's Chess Championship with a score of 8/11, a ½-point behind Irina Krush.

Her performance at the 2019 SPICE Cup, where she scored 5/9, made her the youngest American woman to earn the title of International Master.[17] FIDE awarded her the title in February 2020.[18]

In 2021, Yip competed at the FIDE Women's World Cup, a 103-player single-elimination tournament that took place in Sochi, Russia. She was seeded 28th coming into the tournament and defeated players Sharmin Sultana Shirin and Nataliya Buksa before being eliminated by Nana Dzagnidze in Round 3.[19] Yip won the 2021 U.S. Women's Championship in St. Louis, scoring 8½/11—1½ points ahead of second place—and defeated four former Women's champions in the tournament, those four being Irina Krush, Anna Zatonskih, Nazí Paikidze, and Sabina Foisor.[1] This made her the first woman to defeat four former U.S. Women’s champions in a U.S. Women's Championship.[20][21]

Yip graduated from Phillips Academy in 2022[22] and then attended Stanford University.[23]

FIDE ratings

Elo development[24]

Notable games

Yip vs. Krush 2016
abcdefgh
8
g7 white rook
f6 white pawn
h6 black king
h5 black pawn
b4 black pawn
b3 white pawn
a1 white king
h1 black bishop
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
White to move: 53.?

Carissa Shiwen Yip vs Alexander Vladimirovich Ivanov. Modern Defense: Standard Line (B06) 1-0. Ignoring a pin on the b-file, Yip earns her first win against a Grandmaster.[25]
Carissa Shiwen Yip vs Irina Krush, 2016 US Chess Championship (Women). Sicilian Defense: Kan. Yip defeats a six-time US Women's Champion. The final position contains a problem-like move.[26][a]

Notes

  1. ^ Rg5! 1-0. If Black then captures the rook, White's f pawn cannot be stopped from queening, whereas Bd5 loses the bishop and Black is left with a lost endgame against the rook.

References

  1. ^ a b Jerauld, Brian (October 21, 2021). "Wesley So, Carissa Yip are 2021 US Chess National Champions". US Chess.org. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Robertson, Noah (September 6, 2019). "Meet America's top-ranked female chess player: A teenager". The Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  3. ^ "CARISSA SHIWEN YIP". chessstream.com. 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  4. ^ "IM title application" (PDF). FIDE.
  5. ^ Wong, Ling-Mei (April 18, 2016). "Carissa Yip to play in national women's chess competition". Sampan. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  6. ^ Wong, Ling-Mei (April 18, 2016). "葉詩文參加全美女子象棋比賽". Sampan (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  7. ^ Welker, Grant (June 28, 2012). "Chelmsford's Carissa Yip is top 8-year-old female chess player in nation". The Sun. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  8. ^ a b Smolensky, Nathan. "Carissa Yip: Milestones to Master". Massachusetts Chess Association. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  9. ^ "Carissa Yip". US Chess Champs. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  10. ^ "2016 U.S. Women's Championship". US Chess Champs.
  11. ^ "2017 U.S. Women's Championship". US Chess Champs.
  12. ^ "2019 U.S. Women's Championship". US Chess Champs.
  13. ^ "CCC GM/IM Norm Invitational - Summer 2022 GM/IM Norm Invitational Chess Tournament". chess.stream.
  14. ^ vwest (July 5, 2018). "World Open: Yip and Norovsambuu Win Women's Open; Kovalyov Is Action Champion". US Chess.org. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  15. ^ "Awonder Liang and Carissa Yip are the 2018 U.S. Junior Champions". Chess News. July 23, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  16. ^ a b "Carissa Yip Wins U.S. Junior Girls, Becomes Grandmaster!". ChessKid. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  17. ^ Klein, Mike. "Yip Becomes Youngest American Female IM Ever". Chess.com. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  18. ^ "Titles approved by 2020 Executive Board in Abu Dhabi, UAE". FIDE. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  19. ^ "Tournament tree — FIDE World Cup 2021". worldcup-results.fide.com. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  20. ^ "Asian Americans dominate 2021 US Chess Championships, Wesley So joins Bobby Fischer in successive-win club". www.yahoo.com.
  21. ^ "2021 U.S. Chess Champions: Teenage Talent Yip Wins U.S. Women's Championship While Veteran So Claims Third U.S. Championship Title".
  22. ^ Wakefield, Judy. "Andover's teen chess queen does it again; beats world champion from China at top tournament". The Andover Townsman. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  23. ^ Brown, Toyloy (July 7, 2022). "'She's a blessing to us all': 18-year-old chess prodigy is special in more ways than one". USA TODAY. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
  24. ^ Numbers according to FIDE Elo lists. Data sources: FIDE (period since 2001), OlimpBase (period 1971 to 2001)
  25. ^ "Carissa Shiwen Yip vs Alexander Vladimirovich Ivanov". Chessgames.com. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  26. ^ "Carissa Shiwen Yip vs Irina Krush". Chessgames.com. Retrieved December 23, 2019.

External links

Achievements
Preceded by U.S. Women's Chess Champion
2021 		Succeeded by
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