Carl Weiss
Carl Weiss | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Carl Austin Weiss December 6, 1906 Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Died | September 8, 1935 (aged 28) Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Homicide (gunshot wounds) |
| Resting place | Exhumed from Roselawn Cemetery in Baton Rouge; remains never returned |
| Alma mater | Louisiana State University |
| Occupation | Physician |
| Known for | Assassination of Huey Long |
| Spouse |
Yvonne Louise Pavy Weiss
(m. 1933) |
| Children | Carl Austin Weiss Jr. |
| Parent(s) | Carl Adam and Viola Maine Weiss |
| Relatives | Benjamin Pavy (father-in-law) Felix Octave Pavy (wife's uncle) |
| Motive | Unclear |
| Details | |
| Victims | Huey Long |
| Date | September 8, 1935 |
| Location(s) | Baton Rouge, Louisiana |
| Weapon | FN Model 1910 |
Carl Austin Weiss Sr. (December 6, 1906 – September 8, 1935) was a American physician from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, who assassinated U.S. Senator Huey Long at the Louisiana State Capitol on September 8, 1935.
Baton Rouge doctor
Weiss was born in Baton Rouge to physician Carl Adam Weiss and the former Viola Maine. Weiss's father was a prominent ophthalmologist who had once treated Senator Long.[1] His family was Catholic; his father was of German descent, and his mother had French and Irish ancestry.[2][3] Weiss was educated in local schools and graduated from St. Vincent's Academy.[citation needed] He then obtained his bachelor's degree in 1925 from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. He did postgraduate work in Vienna, Austria, and was thereafter awarded internships in Vienna and at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. In 1932, he returned to Baton Rouge to enter private practice with his father. He was president of the Louisiana Medical Society in 1933 and a member of the Kiwanis International.[4]
The Pavy-Opelousas connection
In 1933, Weiss married Yvonne Louise Pavy (1908–1963) of Opelousas, the seat of St. Landry Parish. The couple had one son, Carl Austin Weiss Jr., who was born in 1934, shortly before his father's death, and he died August 2, 2019.[5] Pavy was the daughter of Judge Benjamin Henry Pavy (1874–1943) and Ida Veazie (died 1941). The Pavy family was part of an anti-Long political faction. Judge Pavy's brother Felix Octave Pavy (1879–1962), a physician in Leonville and Opelousas, had run for lieutenant governor in 1928 on an intraparty ticket, and had been defeated[6] by Paul N. Cyr, a Jeanerette dentist who was endorsed by Long.
Similarly, Judge Pavy, Weiss's father-in-law, was the Sixteenth Judicial District Court state judge from St. Landry and Evangeline parishes. He did not seek reelection in 1936, after Long had the legislature gerrymander the seat to include a majority of pro-Long voters within a revised district.[7]
Murder of Huey Long
On Sunday, September 8, 1935, Carl Weiss confronted and shot Huey Long in the Capitol building in Baton Rouge.[8] At 9:20 p.m., just after passage of the bill effectively removing Judge Pavy, Weiss approached Long, and, according to the generally accepted version of events, fired a single shot with a handgun from four feet (1.2 m) away. Long was struck in the torso. Long's bodyguards, nicknamed the "Cossacks" or "skullcrushers",[9] responded by firing at Weiss with their own pistols, killing him; an autopsy found that Weiss had been shot more than 60 times by Long's bodyguards.[9][10]
Alternative theories and denials of the assassination
In the years since the event, theories have arisen that Weiss did not actually murder Senator Long; with some speculating that Long was, in fact, killed by a stray bullet fired from the gun of one of his bodyguards.[11]
Family denials
At the time, Weiss's wife and their families did not accept his guilt. Indeed, Weiss's parents indicated that he had seemed quite happy earlier on the day that Long was killed.[12] Many people close to the family, as well as politicians of the time, doubted the official version of the shooting.
Weiss's son, Carl Jr., an infant at the time of his father's death, had since vigorously disputed the assertion. In a 1993 interview on the NBC program Unsolved Mysteries,[13] he asserted that Long was accidentally shot by one of his own bodyguards. Donald Pavy, a medical doctor and first cousin of Weiss's wife Yvonne Pavy, conducted a scientific study of the case and concluded in his book Accident and Deception: The Huey Long Shooting that Weiss did not shoot the governor-turned-senator.
However, this view is not accepted by Louisiana State University Professor, T. Harry Williams, who writes in his Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Long:
The suggestion that Huey might have been hit by a wild shot or a ricochet from the guns of the guards had been advanced previously by various individuals, but no one had taken it very seriously, for unless all the witnesses to the event were lying or mistaken, only four shots had been fired while Huey was still in the corridor, the two from Weiss's pistol that struck Huey and Roden's wristwatch, respectively, and the two from the revolvers of Roden and Coleman that dropped Weiss. By the time the other guards had got their guns out and started to fire Huey had run from the scene. But when the suggestion had been made publicly, various people wanted to believe it-members of Weiss' family and anti-politicians, naturally; and persons of the type who sense mystery in any murder case, the kind of people who have created doubts about some of the other great American assassinations.[14]
Williams then goes on to say that:
...the Myth (Meaning the theory that Weiss was not the killer)... is wrong-unless it is assumed that the various witnesses to the event who had testified at the time collaborated in creating a gigantic lie and then with remarkable fidelity repeated the lie in detail to later investigators.[15]
Exhumation
With the approval of the family, the remains of Weiss were exhumed in 1991 and examined by James Starrs to attempt to determine if Weiss was the actual killer of Long. Starrs was also the publisher of the Scientific Sleuthing Review.[16]
Portrayal in literature
The character of Adam Stanton in Robert Penn Warren's fictitious All the King's Men is partially based on Weiss.[citation needed]
In her 1993 memoir, Marguerite Young mentions the murder of Huey Long and how she used to dance with Weiss as a college girl at Louisiana State University.[17]
Footnotes
- 1.^ As both men died before a trial could be held, this was never proven in court. Likewise, no autopsy was ever performed on Long.
- ^ http://ajlambert.com/history/hst_hc30.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ Zinman, David H. (1993). The Day Huey Long was Shot, September 8, 1935. ISBN 9780878056286.
- ^ Marion, Nancy E.; Oliver, Willard (22 July 2014). Killing Congress: Assassinations, Attempted Assassinations and Other Violence against Members of Congress. ISBN 9780739183601.
- ^ Conrad 1988, 2:831
- ^ DEROBERTIS, JACQUELINE. "Dr. Carl Weiss Jr., who questioned whether his father assassinated Huey Long, dies at 84". The Advocate. Retrieved Dec 28, 2020.
- ^ "Felix Octave Pavy". The Times-Picayune. May 14, 1962. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- ^ Conrad 1988, 2:635
- ^ Hickey, Eric W. (2003). Encyclopedia of Murder and Violent Crime. SAGE. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-7619-2437-1.
- ^ a b Rensberger, Boyce (June 29, 1992). "Clues From the Grave Add Mystery to the Death of Huey Long". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ "Assassination". The Official Huey Long Website. Long Legacy Project. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
- ^ "Controversy, mystery still surround the death of Huey P. Long". Jun 25, 2019. Retrieved Sep 11, 2022.
- ^ T. Harry Williams, Huey Long (1969), p. 868.
- ^ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0737614/plotsummary www.imdb.com [user-generated source]
- ^ Williams, p. 870.
- ^ Williams, p. 871.
- ^ Harrist, Ron (October 20, 1991). "Body of Huey Long's Alleged Assassin Exhumed". AP News. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Young, Marguerite (1993). Nothing but the Truth. Carlton. pp. 168 (Huey Long, Carl Weiss). LCCN 93219200.
References
- Conrad, Glenn R. 1988. A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography. Lafayette: Louisiana Historical Association.
- Richard D. White Jr., Kingfish (New York: Random House), pp. 258–259.
- Douglas H. Ubelaker, 1997. Taphonomic Applications in Forensic Anthropology. In: Haglund, W.D. & Sorg, M.H. (eds): Forensic Taphonomy: The Postmortem Fate of Human Remains. CRC Press, pp.: 77-90; Boca Raton.
- Williams, T.H., 1969, Huey Long, New York: Alfred A. Knopf Inc.
- Gremillion, E.A., 2011 Did Carl Weiss shoot Huey Long? [1]
