Deacon (artillery)
| AEC Mk I Gun Carrier | |
|---|---|
| Type | Self-propelled artillery |
| Place of origin | United Kingdom |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1942–43 |
| Wars | Second World War |
| Production history | |
| No. built | 175 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 12.2 tonne |
| Length | 6.39 m (21 ft) |
| Width | 2.36 m (7.74 ft) |
| Height | 2.82 m (9.25 ft) |
| Crew | 4 |
| Calibre | 57 mm |
| Muzzle velocity | 3,000 ft/s (900 m/s) |
| Effective firing range | 5,000 yards (4,600 m) |
| Armour | up to 20 mm (.78 in) |
Main armament | QF 6 pounder (2.24 in) |
| Engine | AEC A173 6-cyl diesel 95 hp (71 kW) |
| Power/weight | 7.8 hp/tonne |
| Suspension | wheeled, 4 x 4 |
Operational range | 280 km (174 mi) |
| Maximum speed | 19 mph (30 km/h) |
The AEC Mk I Gun Carrier, known as Deacon, was a British armoured fighting vehicle of the Second World War. It was an attempt to make the QF 6 pounder anti-tank gun into a self-propelled artillery piece. It was employed only during the North African Campaign (1942-1943).
History
The Deacon, fitting in with the style of naming self-propelled artillery after ecclesiastical titles, was developed in 1942 to provide British Army units in North Africa with a mobile anti-tank weapon. It can be seen as a development of the practice of carrying smaller artillery pieces en portee - sat on the back of trucks. This meant the artillery could quickly move albeit with some loss of traverse. The basis of the Deacon Gun Carrier was an AEC Matador truck chassis. On the flat bed at the rear of the chassis a 6-pounder gun with enclosed armoured shield was mounted. The gunner and loader operated the gun from within the shield. The conventional cab was replaced with a boxy armoured construction that covered the engine and the drivers position. Production started in December 1942 and a total of 175 units were built.
Combat Service
The Deacon was used against German armoured vehicles in North Africa, an environment in which wheeled vehicles were as manoeuvrable as tanks. They are credited with action at El Hamma where the 76th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery were victors in a battle against a German force that included Panzer III tanks. They were withdrawn after the end of the campaign. Some were converted to armoured ammunition carriers. Eventually some vehicles were sold to Turkey.
References
- I. Moschanskiy - Armored vehicles of the Great Britain 1939-1945 part 2, Modelist-Konstruktor, Bronekollektsiya 1999-02 (И. Мощанский - Бронетанковая техника Великобритании 1939-1945 часть 2, Моделист-Конструктор, Бронеколлекция 1999-02).
