Each Dawn I Die
| Each Dawn I Die | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | William Keighley |
| Written by | Warren Duff Norman Reilly Raine Charles Perry |
| Based on | Each Dawn I Die 1938 novel by Jerome Odlum |
| Produced by | David Lewis Hal B. Wallis Jack L. Warner |
| Starring | James Cagney George Raft Jane Bryan George Bancroft Maxie Rosenbloom |
| Cinematography | Arthur Edeson |
| Edited by | Thomas Richards |
| Music by | Max Steiner |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
Release date |
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Running time | 92 min |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $735,000[1] |
| Box office | $1,570,000[1] |
Each Dawn I Die is a 1939 gangster film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney and George Raft. The plot of Each Dawn I Die involves a crusading reporter who is unjustly thrown in jail and befriends a famous gangster. The film was based on the novel of the same name by Jerome Odlum and the supporting cast features Jane Bryan, George Bancroft, Slapsie Maxie Rosenbloom, and Victor Jory.
Plot summary
Frank Ross is a crusading reporter for a big-city newspaper on the trail of a crooked district attorney, Jesse Hanley, who is running for election as governor of the state. At the Banton Construction Co., Ross sees Hanley and his accomplice Grayce burning books and ledgers to thwart a possible investigation brought about by the paper that Ross works for. His editor Patterson backs Ross in getting Hanley but the D.A. decides to get rid of him, so frames him. Knocked out and covered in whiskey, he is put in a runaway car which collides with another, killing 3 young people and is thrown in prison for one to twenty years on a charge of automotive manslaughter.
He meets a gangster, Stacey, who, as there is no death penalty in that state, is in for 199 years. They work in the twine-making room together and Stacey falls into Ross's debt when Ross doesn't implicate Stacey for a fellow inmate's stabbing that he thinks Stacey committed. Meanwhile, Ross's reporter friends outside are trying to help him win vindication by finding the real culprits but they are having no success. Stacey agrees to help Ross prove that he was framed if Ross helps him escape from a courthouse. They arrange that Stacey be named by Ross as guilty for killing of Limpy, another inmate and hated stool pigeon.
Ross goes along with the plot, including a promise to tell no one about it, but antagonizes Stacey by tipping off his old newspaper, so that the court room is full of reporters. Stacey escapes by leaping from a window but makes no effort to find the real culprits who were responsible for Ross's predicament. Ross, meanwhile, is implicated in the escape and after being beaten up by brutal guards, spends five months in "the hole" refusing to betray Stacey. This is solitary confinement where prisoners are handcuffed to the bars in the dark and fed bread and water once a day. Ross, who has become a bad character, is promised a chance at parole by the warden (Bancroft) if he reforms, but Hanley has become governor and appointed Grayce to head the parole board. Grayce turns Ross down, meaning he must wait another five years before he can try again for parole.
Stacey is shamed by Ross's reporter girlfriend, Joyce, into carrying out his promise. He finds the man who identified Ross and gets from him the name of the man who framed him: "Polecat", who just happens to be a jailhouse informant widely disliked in the same prison. Stacey, impressed with Ross being a "square guy," decides to go back to prison to force Polecat to confess. Stacey instigates a prison breakout as part of his plan and orders the prisoners to bring along Polecat. A vicious prison guard is killed and the warden and some of his men held as hostages, but the National Guard have been sent for and block the escape with machine guns, gas and hand grenades. Freed from the hole as part of the escape, Stacey forces Polecat to confess to framing Ross with the warden and his men as witnesses to vindicate Ross. All of the escaping convicts are killed, including the badly wounded Stacey, who forces Polecat to go with him and be killed so that he cannot recant his confession. Governor Hanley and Grayce are indicted for murder and Ross is freed.
Cast
- James Cagney as Frank Ross
- George Raft as "Hood" Stacey
- Jane Bryan as Joyce Conover
- George Bancroft as Warden John Armstrong
- Maxie Rosenbloom as Convict Fargo Red
- Stanley Ridges as Meuller
- Alan Baxter as Carlisle
- Victor Jory as W.J. Grayce
- John Wray as Pete Kassock
- Edward Pawley as Dale
- Willard Robertson as Lang
- Emma Dunn as Mrs. Ross
- Paul Hurst as Garsky
- Louis Jean Heydt as Joe Lassiter
- Joe Downing as Limpy Julien
- Thurston Hall as Jesse Hanley
- William Davidson as Bill Mason
- Clay Clement as Stacey's attorney, Lockhart
- Charles Trowbridge as the Judge
- Harry Cording as Temple
Production
The novel was published in 1938.[2] Film rights were bought by Warners who announced it as a vehicle for James Cagney. Edward G. Robinson was discussed as a possible co-star.[3] Robinson was then replaced by John Garfield and Michael Curtiz was going to direct.[4]
Eventually Curtiz was replaced by William Keighley. Fred MacMurray was going to replace Garfield - as the reporter with Cagney to play the gangster. MacMurray became unavailable so Jeffrey Lynn was tested. Eventually George Raft signed to make the movie. He swapped roles so he played the gangster and Cagney played the reporter.[5]
Each Dawn I Die costars Raft and Cagney in their only movie together as leads. Raft had made an unbilled but memorable appearance in a 1932 Cagney vehicle called Taxi! in which he won a dance contest against Cagney, after which he and Cagney brawl. Raft also very briefly "appeared" in Cagney's boxing drama Winner Take All (1932), in a flashback sequence culled from Raft's 1929 film debut Queen of the Night Clubs starring Texas Guinan.[citation needed]
Reception
Critical
Filmink magazine said "Raft's performance is electric – tightly wound, dialogue trimmed, using his eyes."[6]
Box office
The film was one of Warner Bros most popular films in 1939.[7] According to Warner Bros records it earned $1,111,000 domestically and $459,000 foreign.[1]
It led to George Raft being offered a long-term contract by Warner Bros.[8]
References
- ^ a b c Warner Bros financial information in The William Shaefer Ledger. See Appendix 1, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, (1995) 15:sup1, 1-31 p 19 DOI: 10.1080/01439689508604551
- ^ BEATRICE SHERMAN, MABEL L ROSSBACH, PERCY HUTCHISON, EDITH H WALTON, FRED T MARSH, LOUIS, KRONENBERGER, HAROLD STRAUSS. (1938, Apr 17). "In the fine summer weather" and other recent works of fiction New York Times
- ^ Schallert, E. (1938, May 04). "Katharine Hepburn, R.-K.-O. part company" Los Angeles Times
- ^ Special to The New York Times. (1938, Aug 11). "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD" New York Times
- ^ Special to The New York Times. (1939, Jan 31). "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD" New York Times
- ^ Vagg, Stephen (February 9, 2020). "Why Stars Stop Being Stars: George Raft". Filmink.
- ^ "1939 Hollywood Toppers". Variety. 3 January 1940. p. 28.
- ^ Everett Aaker, The Films of George Raft, McFarland & Company, 2013 p 84
External links
- 1939 films
- 1939 crime films
- 1930s prison films
- American black-and-white films
- American crime films
- American prison films
- 1930s English-language films
- Films about journalists
- Films about organized crime in the United States
- Films directed by William Keighley
- Films scored by Max Steiner
- Warner Bros. films
- 1930s American films