Ernest Crichlow
Ernest Crichlow | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 19, 1914 |
| Died | November 10, 2005 (aged 91) |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | School of Commercial Illustrating and Advertising Art in New York, New York University |
| Known for | Murals, Illustration |
| Movement | Social Realism |
| Patron(s) | Augusta Savage |
Ernest Crichlow (June 19, 1914 – November 10, 2005) was an American social realist artist.
Early life and career
Crichlow was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1914 to Barbadian immigrants.[1] He studied art at the School of Commercial Illustrating and Advertising Art in New York and New York University. Crichlow started work as an artist in a studio sponsored by Works Progress Administration's Federal Art Project. Augusta Savage was an early patron of his work, as was the case for many of the artists of the Harlem Renaissance.
Career
His first exhibition was in 1938 in the Harlem Community Center in Harlem, New York. One of his best known works, the lithograph Lovers III shows a young black woman being harassed in her bedroom by a member of the Ku Klux Klan. Crichlow's work was exhibited in the 1939 New York World's Fair and in the Library of Congress the following year.
Over the next few decades, his work was regularly shown in leading US art galleries especially in the northeast although he held two exhibitions in Atlanta University in the 1940s. By the end of his career, his work had been honored by President Carter. His 1967 painting White Fence showing a young white girl being separated by a fence from five black girls was the most notable from his later career along with a 25 panel mural at Boys and Girls High School in Brooklyn.
Crichlow was also well known as an illustrator for children's literature providing art work for Two in a Team, Maria, Lift Every Voice and Magic Mirrors. He founded the Cinque Gallery in 1969 with Norman Lewis and Romare Bearden as well as teaching art at New York University and the Art Students League.
A resident of Fort Greene, Brooklyn, Crichlow died of heart failure on November 10, 2005.[2]
References
- ^ "Oral history interview with Ernest Crichlow, 1968 July 20". www.aaa.si.edu. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
- ^ Potts, Monica. "Ernest Crichlow, 91, Lyrical Painter, Dies", The New York Times, November 14, 2005. Accessed September 2, 2018. "Ernest Crichlow, an influential Harlem Renaissance painter whose depictions of African-Americans reflected social injustices and shifting social realities through much of the 20th century, died on Thursday at Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn. He was 91 and lived in Fort Greene, Brooklyn."
- Article on Ernest Crichlow
- "Ernest Crichlow." St. James Guide to Black Artists St. James Press, 1997.
Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale. 2005.
- 1914 births
- 2005 deaths
- 20th-century American painters
- American male painters
- 21st-century American painters
- Works Progress Administration workers
- People from Fort Greene, Brooklyn
- New York University alumni
- 20th-century African-American painters
- 21st-century African-American artists
- 20th-century American male artists