File:Northern lights chord arrangement.mid

Northern_lights_chord_arrangement.mid ‎(MIDI audio file, length 22 s, 3 kbps overall, file size: 7 KB)

Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	'Northern lights' chord arrangement. A texture may be arranged so as to "closely approach the single-object status of fused-ensemble timbres, for example, the beautiful 'northern lights' chord..., in a very interesting distribution of pitches, produces a fused sound supported by a suspended cymbal roll" (Erickson 1975, pp. 166 & 168)
Author or copyright owner	Ernst Krenek
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	ISBN 0-520-02376-5, p.166 & 168.
Date of publication	1943
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Sound mass
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	Sound mass: A texture may be arranged so as to "closely approach the single-object status of fused-ensemble timbres, for example, the beautiful 'northern lights' chord..., in a very interesting distribution of pitches, produces a fused sound supported by a suspended cymbal roll".
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	n.a.
Not replaceable with textual coverage because (WP:NFCC#1)	A sound mass is created through arrangement/perception and sound masses often feature some change, thus a specific sound example must thus be used.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	The score is not shown. Only four measures are featured. A recording is not sampled.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	n.a.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Sound mass//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Northern_lights_chord_arrangement.midtrue

Licensing[edit]

This is a musical interface audio from a copyrighted musical composition or arrangement. The original composition and/or arrangement may be owned by the credited writers of the song. If an album-only song, it could also be owned by a person or people credited as writer on an album of which the song is included, if not credited on a certain piece of the album. Copyrights can also be assigned to a music publishing company (can be specialized in song rights management or in releasing of musical interface audio).

Though the music may not be free, it is considered that the purpose of a limited number of musical interface excerpts

for critical commentary on the composition of a song or other music in question, on a music theory topic demonstrated in the excerpt for which there is no free alternative to demonstrate the topic, or on an aspect of music performance demonstrated in the excerpt for which there is no free alternative,
where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the US by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under US copyright law. Any other uses of this musical interface audio, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement, See Wikipedia:Non-free content for information.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Please be sure that this tag is only being used for copyrighted musical interface audio. Do not use it for other purposes, such as for audio samples of copyrighted sound recordings.

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File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:47, 7 September 2015		22 s (7 KB)	Hyacinth (talk \| contribs)	Uploading an excerpt from a non-free work using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Sound mass

Transcode status

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Format	Bitrate	Download	Status	Encode time
MP3	0 bps		Completed 10:50, 28 June 2019	6.0 s
Ogg Vorbis	0 bps		Completed 10:49, 28 June 2019	4.0 s