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العربية: شريطٌ من قماش الطرطان، تصوير جيمس كليرك ماكسويل سنة 1861. تُعدُّ أوَّل صُورة مُلوَّنة دائمة في التاريخ، وأولى الصُور التي صُنعت بِطريقة الألوان الثُلاثيَّة التي اقترحها ماكسويل سنة 1855. طلب ماكسويل من المُصوَِّر طوماس سوتون تصوير شريط الطرطان هذا ثلاث مرَّات، وأن يستخدم مصفاة ألوانٍ مُختلفة في كُلِّ مرَّة (أحمر، وأخضر، أو أزرق - بنفسجي) فوق العدسة. طُوِّرت الصُور الثلاث، ثُمَّ طُبعت على الزُجاج، ثُمَّ عُكست على شاشةٍ باستخدام ثلاثة كشَّافات ضوئيَّة، كُلٌ منها مُجهَّز بِنفس المصفاة اللونيَّة التي استُخدمت عند تصويرها. وما أن رُكِّبت على الشاشة، شكَّلت الصُور الثلاث صُورةً واحدةً كاملة الألوان. ترتكزُ جميع أساليب التصوير اللوني على طريقة الألوان الثُلاثيَّة التي اقترحها ماكسويل، وهذا يصدق على التصوير السينمائي، أو الڤيديوي التناظُري، أو الرقمي. تقبع الصفائح الفوتوغرافيَّة الثلاثة اليوم في في متحفٍ صغيرٍ في شارع إنديا رقم 14، في مدينة أدنبرة، وهو المنزل الذي وُلد فيه ماكسويل.
English: Tartan Ribbon, photograph taken by James Clerk Maxwell in 1861. Considered the first durable colour photographic image, and the very first made by the three-colour method Maxwell first suggested in 1855. Maxwell had the photographer Thomas Sutton photograph a tartan ribbon three times, each time with a different colour filter (red, green, or blue-violet) over the lens. The three photographs were developed, printed on glass, then projected onto a screen with three different projectors, each equipped with the same colour filter used to photograph it. When superimposed on the screen, the three images formed a full-colour image. Maxwell's three-colour approach underlies nearly all forms of colour photography, whether film-based, analogue video, or digital. The three photographic plates now reside in a small museum at 14 India Street, Edinburgh, the house where Maxwell was born.
Español: Cinta de tartán (Tartan Ribbon). Es una fotografía tomada por el fotógrafo Thomas Sutton según las instrucciones del físico británico James Clerk Maxwell en 1861. Considerada la primera fotografía en color permanente, fue realizada con tres negativos obtenidos con filtros de color azul, rojo y verde.
Français : Ruban de tartan, photographie prise par James Clerk Maxwell en 1861. On la considère comme étant la première image photographique sur support durable faite avec la méthode des trois couleurs que Maxwell suggéra dès 1855. Maxwell fit photographier trois fois un ruban de tartan par le photographe Thomas Sutton, avec un filtre de couleur différent (rouge, vert, et bleu-violet) à chaque fois. Les trois photographies furent développées, tirées sur plaque de verre, puis projetées sur un écran à l’aide de trois projecteurs différents, chacun équipé du même filtre de couleur que celui utilisé pour prendre la photographie. En se superposant à l’écran, les trois images forment une image en couleur. L’approche de Maxwell, basée sur trois couleurs de base, est restée la base de quasiment toutes les formes de photographie en couleur, que ce soit sur un support de type film, une vidéo analogique, ou numérique. Les trois plaques photographiques sont actuellement conservées dans un petit musée situé à Edimbourg, au 14 India Street, la maison natale de Maxwell.
Русский: Ленточка из шотландки. Фотография была сделана Джеймсом Клерком Максвеллом в 1861 году. Первое в истории достоверное цветное фотографическое изображение. Фотограф Томас Суттон (Thomas Sutton) под руководством Максвелла сфотографировал ленточку три раза, используя три различных цветовых фильтра. Полученные изображения были в последствии спроектированы на экран тремя проекторами, каждый из которых также был оснащен соответствующим цветовым фильтром. Это позволило сформировать первое в истории достоверное цветное фотографическое изображение. Три фотопластинки сейчас находятся в маленьком музее на 14 India Street в Эдинбурге, в доме, где родился Максвелл.
Date (of original photographic slides)
Source Scanned from The Illustrated History of Colour Photography, Jack H. Coote, 1993. ISBN 0-86343-380-4.
Author James Clerk Maxwell (original photographic slides) ; scan by User:Janke.
James Clerk Maxwell  (1831–1879)  wikidata:Q9095 s:en:Author:James Clerk Maxwell q:en:James Clerk Maxwell
 
James Clerk Maxwell
Alternative names
Maxwell
Description Scottish physicist, mathematician, inventor, photographer, university teacher and theoretical physicist
Date of birth/death  Edit this at Wikidata  Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Edinburgh Edit this at Wikidata Cambridge Edit this at Wikidata
Work period 1860 Edit this at Wikidata–1865 Edit this at Wikidata
Work location
Aberdeen (1856); Cambridge (1871) Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q9095
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:13, 6 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 15:13, 6 June 20231,100 × 900 (420 KB)CactiStaccingCraneReverted to version as of 16:11, 17 November 2006 (UTC) Actually, I think it is better to upload this image under a different name
15:07, 6 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 15:07, 6 June 2023883 × 739 (843 KB)CactiStaccingCraneA better scan made 15 years later
16:11, 17 November 2006Thumbnail for version as of 16:11, 17 November 20061,100 × 900 (420 KB)Janke~commonswikiBetter scan, from "Colour Photography", J.H. Coote, ISBN 0-86343-380-4
01:12, 1 August 2006Thumbnail for version as of 01:12, 1 August 2006831 × 1,011 (146 KB)WarofdreamsTaken from A World History of Photography ISBN 0789203294 Tartan Ribbon, photograph taken by James Clerk Maxwell in 1861. Considered the first colour photograph.

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