Francine Patterson
 |
Penny Patterson | |
|---|---|
| Born | Francine Patterson February 13, 1947 |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Alma mater | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (B.A., 1970) Stanford University (Ph.D., 1979) |
| Parent | C. H. Patterson |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | President and Research Director of The Gorilla Foundation |
Francine "Penny" Patterson (born February 13, 1947) is an American animal psychologist. She is best known for teaching a modified form of American Sign Language, which she calls "Gorilla Sign Language", or GSL, to a gorilla named Koko beginning in 1972, although the scientific validity of Patterson's claims as to the extent of Koko's language mastery has been debated.[1][2][3]
Early life and education
Patterson is the second oldest of seven children and daughter of C. H. Patterson, a professor of psychology, and Frances Spano Patterson. She was born in Chicago and moved with her family to Edina, Minnesota, when she was young, and then to Urbana, Illinois. Her mother died of cancer when Patterson was a freshman in college and the youngest of her siblings was just five years old. This triggered her interest in developmental psychology, a theme which pervaded much of her later work.
Patterson earned her bachelor's degree in psychology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1970. She attained her Ph.D. in 1979 from Stanford University, with her dissertation Linguistic Capabilities of a Lowland Gorilla, on teaching sign language to Koko and Michael, another Western lowland gorilla, who died in 2000.
Career
Currently, Patterson serves as the President and Research Director of The Gorilla Foundation. The foundation was founded with her longtime research colleague Ronald Cohn in 1978 using monetary support from a Rolex Award. The Gorilla Foundation had been trying to move from its current home in Woodside, California, to Maui, Hawaii.[4]
Patterson is also an author of nonfiction works, including The Education of Koko, Koko's Kitten, Koko-Love!: Conversations With a Signing Gorilla, and Koko's Story. All of these books deal with her personal experiences with signing gorillas.
Patterson and her work with Koko are the subject of Barbet Schroeder's 1978 feature-length documentary Koko: A Talking Gorilla.
Patterson is an Adjunct Professor of Psychology at Santa Clara University and a member of the Board of Consultants at the Center for Cross Cultural Communication in Washington, D.C. She is the Editor-in-Chief of the Gorilla journal.
References
- ^ Ward, B. (1999). Koko: Fact or Fiction?. American Language Review, 3(3), 12-15.
- ^ Hu, Jane C. (August 20, 2014). "What Do Talking Apes Really Tell Us?". Health & Science (Science). Slate. eISSN 1091-2339. ISSN 1090-6584. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
- ^ Terrace., Herbert S. “Why Koko Can’t Talk: The Ape’s Still Fooling Most of the People, Most of the Time.” The Sciences 22.9 8–10. Web.
- ^ Honolulu Advertiser Article
External links
- The Gorilla Foundation
- Koko: A Talking Gorilla at Criterion Collection
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign article at the Wayback Machine (archived June 22, 2004)
- Penny Patterson at IMDb
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- American psychologists
- American women psychologists
- Animal trainers
- Stanford University alumni
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
- Santa Clara University faculty
- People from Chicago
- 1947 births
- Living people
- Scientists from the San Francisco Bay Area
- American women academics
- 21st-century American women