Franconia Notch
| Franconia Notch | |
|---|---|
View of Franconia Notch, dominated by Cannon Mountain. A scree field can be seen at the bottom of the Cannon cliffs. |
|
| Elevation | 1,950 ft (594 m) |
| Traversed by | |
| Location | |
| Location | Franconia / Lincoln, Grafton County, New Hampshire, |
| Range | White Mountains |
| Coordinates | 44°10′15″N 71°41′17″W / 44.1707°N 71.6881°WCoordinates: 44°10′15″N 71°41′17″W / 44.1707°N 71.6881°W |
| Topo map | USGS Franconia (NH) |
Franconia Notch (el. 1950 ft. / 590 m.) is a major mountain pass through the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Dominated by Cannon Mountain, it lies principally within Franconia Notch State Park and is traversed by the Franconia Notch Parkway (Interstate 93 and U.S. Route 3).
The notch was home to the Old Man of the Mountain, a rock formation whose profile is a symbol of the state of New Hampshire, until 2003, when the formation collapsed.
The notch is located primarily in the town of Franconia, New Hampshire but extends south into Lincoln. It is bordered to the east by the Franconia Ridge, comprising Lafayette, Lincoln, and Little Haystack mountains, and to the west by Cannon Mountain. The notch's height of land is located near its northern end, at the base of Cannon Mountain. Echo Lake lies just north of the high point of the notch, with an outlet that flows into Lafayette Brook, the Gale River, the Ammonoosuc River, and finally the Connecticut River, which enters Long Island Sound at Old Saybrook, Connecticut. Just south of the height of land, Profile Lake lies beneath the cliff that once held the Old Man of the Mountain. Profile Lake is the source of the Pemigewasset River, the primary tributary of the Merrimack River, which flows to the Gulf of Maine at Newburyport, Massachusetts.