Hattie Elam Briscoe
Hattie Ruth Elam Briscoe (November 12, 1916 – October 17, 2002) was recognized as being the first African American woman to enroll in and graduate from St. Mary's University School of Law in San Antonio, Texas. She was also the first black woman to practice law in Bexar County, Texas, and was the only one for twenty-seven years, from 1956 to 1983.[1]
Briscoe was born in Shreveport, Louisiana in 1916.[1] She moved with her family to Marshall, Texas at age nine.[2] Following high school graduation, she attended Wiley College in Marshall and became a fourth grade teacher in Wichita Falls, Texas. She married William Briscoe in 1940 and the couple relocated to San Antonio.[1]
She studied cosmetology and worked with her husband at Briscoe's Beauty Salon while teaching evening classes at Hicks Beauty School.[1] In 1951 she earned a master's degree from Prairie View A&M University[2] and began teaching cosmetology at Wheatley High School. She decided to pursue a law degree after she was fired from Wheatley for "sassing white folks" and was denied having her case heard in court.[3]
In 1956, she graduated first in her class at St. Mary's University School of Law. After no law firms in San Antonio would hire her, she established her own practice.[1]
Briscoe was a lifetime member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority and numerous law associations, and has been involved in the San Antonio Chamber of Commerce and other local organizations.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f A Guide to the Hattie Elam Briscoe Papers, University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries (UTSA Libraries) Special Collections.
- ^ a b "San Antonio Neighborhood Tours". Archived from the original on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
- ^ "Texas Public Radio". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
External links[edit]
- A Guide to the Archives for Research on Women and Gender Oral History Project, 1997-1998
- A Guide to the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. San Antonio Alumnae Chapter Records, 1934-1998
- A Guide to the San Antonio Women's Celebration and Hall of Fame Records, 1984-2008
- Hattie Elam Briscoe's obituary
- Interview with Hattie Elam Briscoe, February 21, 1997, University of Texas at San Antonio: Institute of Texan Cultures: Oral History Collections, UA 15.01, University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries Special Collections.
- 1916 births
- 2002 deaths
- Texas lawyers
- People from Shreveport, Louisiana
- People from Marshall, Texas
- St. Mary's University, Texas alumni
- African-American lawyers
- American women lawyers
- Prairie View A&M University alumni
- 20th-century American women lawyers
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 20th-century African-American women
- 21st-century African-American people
- 21st-century African-American women
- 20th-century African-American lawyers