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Hugo Vihlen

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Hugo Vihlen
Born (1931-11-13) November 13, 1931 (age 93)
NationalityAmerican
Known forSailing single-handed across the Atlantic Ocean in two tiny sailboats.

Hugo Vihlen (born November 13, 1931)[1] is a single-handed sailor who set world records by crossing the Atlantic Ocean in two tiny sailboats in 1968 and 1993.

1968 transatlantic crossing

On March 29, 1968, Vihlen departed Casablanca, Morocco, in his 5-foot, 11-inch (1.8 m) sailboat April Fool. Over the course of 84 days he sailed some 4,100 miles (6,600 km) before his progress was thwarted by winds and currents. Vihlen was able to approach to within 6 miles (9.7 km) of Miami on the night of June 20 but he was pushed back to sea by offshore winds and the currents of the Gulf Stream. The United States Coast Guard launched a search for the sailor on the morning of June 21 at the request of his parents. He was first spotted by a party aboard the First Edition, a boat owned by Fort Lauderdale publisher Ted Gore who gave Vihlen food and water. Gore offered to tow Vihlen to shore but the sailor refused. Vihlen and April Fool eventually were taken aboard the United States Coast Guard Cutter Cape Shoalwater and then Vihlen transferred to the fishing boat Sea Wolf where his son and wife were waiting for him. At the time of the voyage, Vihlen was a co-pilot for Delta Air Lines living in Homestead, Florida.[2][3]

The voyage is described in Vihlen's book April Fool, or, How I Sailed from Casablanca to Florida in a Six-foot Boat.[4]


1968 cruce transatlántico El 29 de marzo de 1968, Vihlen partió de Casablanca, Marruecos, en su velero April Fool de 5 pies y 11 pulgadas (1,8 m). En el transcurso de 84 días, navegó unas 4.100 millas (6.600 km) antes de que los vientos y las corrientes frustraran su progreso. Vihlen pudo acercarse a 6 millas (9,7 km) de Miami en la noche del 20 de junio, pero los vientos marinos y las corrientes de la Corriente del Golfo lo empujaron hacia el mar. La Guardia Costera de Estados Unidos inició la búsqueda del marinero la mañana del 21 de junio a pedido de sus padres. Fue visto por primera vez por un grupo a bordo de la Primera Edición, un barco propiedad del editor de Fort Lauderdale, Ted Gore, que le dio comida y agua a Vihlen. Gore se ofreció a remolcar a Vihlen a la orilla, pero el marinero se negó. Vihlen y April Fool finalmente fueron llevados a bordo del barco de la Guardia Costera de los Estados Unidos Cape Shoalwater y luego Vihlen fue transferido al barco pesquero Sea Wolf donde su hijo y su esposa lo estaban esperando. En el momento del viaje, Vihlen era copiloto de Delta Air Lines y vivía en Homestead, Florida.[2][3]

El viaje se describe en el libro de Vihlen April Fool, or How I Sailed from Casablanca to Florida in a Six-foot Boat.[4]

1993 transatlantic crossing

In 1993, he chose to leave from the U.S. coast and headed for England, crossing the North Atlantic in a boat, named Father's Day, that was just 5 feet 6 inches (1.68 m) long. The story of this four-month journey is told in Vihlen's book The Stormy Voyage of Father's Day (written with the help of Joanne Kimberlin).

Father's Day was originally built at 5 feet 6 inches long. On Vihlen's first attempt out of St. John's, Newfoundland, he met his rival and newfound friend Tom McNally who was also pursuing the record of crossing the North Atlantic from West to East. Tom's boat the, Big C, was 1 and 1/2 inches smaller than the Father's Day. The first attempt out of Cape Cod was thwarted by the U.S. Coast Guard. Vihlen decided to leave from Canada where the distance was shorter, the currents were closer and the U.S. Coast Guard was absent. But he failed on his second attempt due to light and variable winds. That is when he went home and cut 2 inches off of his boat. In 1993 he set out again from St. John's, Newfoundland sailing to Falmouth, England in a 5-foot 4 inch sailboat taking 115 days. This trip earned him the record for the shortest boat to have crossed the Atlantic; the record for the smallest vessel by volume is held by Hannes Lindemann who crossed the Atlantic in a folding kayak.

Cruce transatlántico de 1993

En 1993, eligió salir de la costa de EE. UU. y se dirigió a Inglaterra, cruzando el Atlántico Norte en un barco, llamado Día del Padre, que era solo 5 feet 6 inches (1.68 m) de largo. La historia de este viaje de cuatro meses se cuenta en el libro de Vihlen The Stormy Voyage of Father's Day (escrito con la ayuda de Joanne Kimberlin).

Día del padre se construyó originalmente a 5 pies y 6 pulgadas de largo. En el primer intento de Vihlen de St. John's, Newfoundland, conoció a su rival y nuevo amigo Tom McNally, quien también perseguía el récord de cruzar el Atlántico Norte de oeste a este. El bote de Tom, el Big C, era 1 pulgada y media más pequeño que el Día del padre. El primer intento de Cape Cod fue frustrado por los U.S. Guardacostas. Vihlen decidió irse de Canadá donde la distancia era más corta, las corrientes más cercanas y la Guardia Costera de los EE. UU. estaba ausente. Pero fracasó en su segundo intento debido a vientos flojos y variables. Fue entonces cuando se fue a casa y cortó 2 pulgadas de su bote. En 1993, partió nuevamente desde St. John's, Newfoundland navegando hacia Falmouth, Inglaterra en un velero de 5 pies y 4 pulgadas y tardó 115 días. Este viaje le valió el récord del barco más corto que ha cruzado el Atlántico; el récord de la embarcación más pequeña por volumen lo tiene Hannes Lindemann, que cruzó el Atlántico en un kayak plegable.

Notes

  1. ^ Date information sourced from Library of Congress Authorities (control number n 96102109). Retrieved on August 19, 2010.
  2. ^ "American in 6-Foot Boat Crosses Atlantic in 84 Days". New York Times. June 22, 1968.
  3. ^ Longyard, William (2003). A Speck on the Sea: Epic Voyages in the Most Improbable Vessels. Camden, Maine: International Marine/McGraw-Hill. p. 255. ISBN 0-07-141306-5.
  4. ^ Vihlen, Hugo (1971). April Fool, or, How I Sailed from Casablanca to Florida in a Six-foot boat. Chicago: Follett. OCLC 146985.

Further reading