Humanity and Paper Balloons

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Humanity and Paper Balloons
Directed by Sadao Yamanaka
Produced by Toho
Written by Shintarō Mimura
Starring Chojuro Kawarazaki
Kanemon Nakamura
Shizue Yamagishi
Noboru Kiritachi
Tsurozo Nakamura
Choemon Bando
Suzeko Suketakaya
Emitaro Ichikawa
Music by Tadashi Ota
Cinematography Akira Mimura
Distributed by Toho
Release date(s) 25 August 1937
Running time 86 minutes
Country Japan
Language Japanese

Humanity and Paper Balloons (人情紙風船 Ninjō kami fūsen?) is 1937 black-and-white film directed by Sadao Yamanaka. It is his last film. Largely unknown outside of Japan until recent years, the film has been hailed by critics (Tadao Sato, Donald Richie), and a number of other Japanese filmmakers (Akira Kurosawa among them) as one of the most influential examples of jidaigeki, or Japanese period films. The story is set in the 18th century, and dramatically depicts the struggles and schemes of Unno, a ronin, or masterless samurai in feudal Japan.

Yamanaka was drafted into the Japanese army, entering the service on the day Humanity and Paper Balloons was released theatrically, and died during the war at the age of 28, while stationed in Manchuria. With the exception of this film, and 2 others, Yamanaka's 30+ films were lost after the war.

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