Jack Cottrell
Jack Cottrell | |
---|---|
Born | 30 April 1938 ![]() Stamping Ground, Kentucky, U.S. |
Died | 16 September 2022 ![]() |
Spouse(s) |
Barbara (m. 1958) |
Jack Cottrell (April 30, 1938 - September 16, 2022)[1][2] was a Christian theologian, philosopher and author in the Christian churches and churches of Christ, which are part of the Restoration Movement which also includes the Disciples of Christ and the Churches of Christ. He was a professor of theology at Cincinnati Christian University from 1967 to 2015.[3] He authored many books on Christian philosophy, doctrine and theology.[4]
Early life and education
Jack Cottrell was born in Stamping Ground, Kentucky. He married his wife Barbara in 1958 in a traditional ceremony.[5] Cottrell received a BA from Cincinnati Christian University in 1959 and also a BS from the University of Cincinnati.[6] He then earned an M.Div. from Westminster Theological Seminary and a Ph.D. from Princeton Theological Seminary in Princeton, NJ.[7] His book "BAPTISM: Zwingli or the Bible" is a "layman's" version of his doctorial thesis.
Cincinnati Christian University
Cottrell returned to Cincinnati Christian University in 1967 holding a conservative view of the Bible and Christianity. That continued for 49 years. Dr. Cottrell taught over 40 separate courses, to thousands of students.
Books & Articles
He has authored 45 books on Christian theology and doctrine - 24 books in just the last 5 years of his life.[8] Frequent topics include grace, faith, baptism, Biblical accuracy, Biblical consistency, and the nature of God.[9][10] He has also tackled other issues including leadership and gender roles in Christianity. Many of his books have been translated from English into 15 languages.
His books include:
- Baptism: A Biblical Study
- The Holy Spirit: A Biblical Study
- The Faith Once for All: Bible Doctrine for Today
- Bible Prophecy and End Times
- Set Free! What the Bible Says About Grace
- Power From On High: What the Bible Says About the Holy Spirit
- Tough Questions
- Biblical Answers Parts One and Two
- 13 Lessons on Grace and His Truth: Scriptural Truths About Basic Doctrines
- Faith's Fundamentals: Seven Essentials of Christian Belief
- God Most High: What the Bible Says about God the Creator, Ruler, Redeemer
- Solid: The Authority of God's Word
- Studies in First Peter: 35 Lessons for Personal or Group Study
- Saved by Grace: The Essence of Christianity
- The Collected Writings of Jack Cottrell (Volumes 1 - 18)[11]
- The Unity of Truth - Vol. 1
- God's Word is Truth - Vol. 2
- The God of the Bible - Vol. 3
- The Bible Versus Calvinism - Vol. 4
- One Baptism Into Christ - Vol. 5
- Biblical Anthropology: Man, Sin, and Death - Vol. 6
- Jesus: Lord and Savior – Vol. 7
- Spirits: Holy and Unholy – Vol. 8
- God’s Amazing Salvation (Vol. 1) – Vol. 9
- God’s Amazing Salvation (Vol. 2) – Vol. 10
- The Church of Jesus Christ – Vol. 11
- From Now to Eternity – Vol. 12
- The Gender Roles Debate – Vol. 13
- Living the Sanctified Life – Vol. 14
- The Ten Commandments – Vol. 15
- Cults and the Occult – Vol. 16
- The Reasons for Our Hope – Vol. 17
- Studies in Bible Doctrine – Vol. 18
- Studies in Ephesians: 25 Lessons for Personal or Group Study
- Studies in Romans - Part 1
- Studies in Romans - Part 2
- BAPTISM: Zwingli or the Bible[12]
He has also authored several Biblical commentaries.[13] Including:
- Romans NIV Commentary[14]
A prolific writer, Dr. Cottrell wrote numerous articles in a variety of Christian publications. His articles appeared most frequently in The Restoration Herald published monthly by The Christian Restoration Association ("C.R.A.") in Mason, OH. Jack Cottrell served as a Trustee of the C.R.A. from 2003 to 2021. In December 1961, he submitted an opinion piece for The Restoration Herald and then in June of the following year his article "The Use of Scriptural Terminology by Disciples of Christ Leaders" was published in a four-part series. In April 2011, he began penning the "Ask the Professor" column which has appeared monthly ever since. These articles may all be found in the archives of The Restoration Herald.[15]
Theology
Cottrell supports conservative beliefs of inerrancy and infallibility of the Bible[6] and that baptism by immersion is the Biblical method.[16][17][18] Cottrell is critical of Calvinism and has mostly supported Arminianism,[19][20][21] despite attending theological institutions associated with the Reformed tradition.
Trinity
Dr. Cottrell believes that the "Father, Son and Spirit are distinct persons who exist simultaneously and interact with one another."[22] He rejects a false view of the Trinity called modalism which says that there are no distinctions between God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. Dr. Cottrell calls modalism heretical and a "seriously false doctrine" but believes someone who believes in it can be saved.[22]
Original Sin
Dr. Jack Cottrell denies original sin, at least in the traditional sense. He believes that Romans 5:12-18 actually states that any original sin that might have existed is wiped out by "Original Grace" given to everyone through the death and resurrection of Jesus. Thus, original sin is theoretical only, and never has any real effect on the salvation of believers.[23][24] When a person sins, they receive partial depravity. Cottrell would define partial depravity as, "no matter how evil sinners may be, they all have the ability to make a free-will choice to accept the gospel."[25]
Temporality of God
Dr. Cottrell posits that God is temporal, although not bound by time.[26][27]
Baptism
Cottrell believes that baptism is, "commanded in a salvation situation."[28] Cottrell expands on this thought and states that baptism is required for salvation. He says, "Repentance and baptism are ...obedience to the gospel, and are works in the same sense that faith is."
Anti-Feminism
Cottrell is the leading opponent in the Christian Churches and Churches of Christ of equality for women.
In the late 1980s, Cottrell became alarmed by the incursion of feminism in the church which he believed was against God's original design for the church. He published his book Feminism and the Bible: An Introduction to Feminism for Christians in 1992. He summarizes the 358 page tome in this blog post, "How Feminism Invaded the Church".,[29] dismissing every version of feminism, including evangelical feminism, as unscriptural.
He sits on the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. The mission of CBMW is "primarily to help the church defend against the accommodation of secular feminism." (CBMW Mission and Vision Statement)[30] As enumerated in its [Danvers Statement], CBMW is an evangelical organization that seeks to encourage women to the roles assigned to them by the Bible. Moreover, in every walk of life, men are expected to "exercise headship" while women are to "be in submission".(Danvers Statement)
He continued to research the topic and published two more books, Gender Roles and the Bible: Creation, the Fall, and Redemption: A Critique of Feminist Biblical Interpretation (1995), and Headship, Submission, and the Bible: Gender Roles in the Home (2008).
References
- ^ Mack, Michael C (September 17, 2022). "Jack Cottrell and God's Plan A+". Christian Standard. Christian Standard. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Jack Warren Cottrell Obituary - Visitation & Funeral Information". www.fitchdenney.com. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
- ^ "Cincinnati Bible Seminary » Faculty". Ccuniversity.edu. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ "Wipf and Stock Publishers". Wipfandstock.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ "Jack Cottrell". copanews.org. May 27, 2009. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ a b "What I Have Learned in 50 Years as a Theologian (Part 2)". Christian Standard. May 30, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ "Jack Cottrell". Ccubookstore.com. Archived from the original on December 21, 2009. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ "Jack Cottrell Books - List of books by Jack Cottrell". Allbookstores.com. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ Dr. Jack Cottrell. "What the Bible Says about Grace: Set Free! | College Press Publishing". Collegepress.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ Daniel J. Dyke. "Sovereignty and Free Will - Jack Cottrell". Dabar.org. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ Cottrell, Jack (September 2022). "Jack Cottrell Collection". The Christian Restoration Association. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Cottrell, Jack (2022). "BAPTISM: Zwingli or The Bible. The Christian Restoration Association. ISBN 979-8784141514.
- ^ "Related subjects: Books by Dr. Jack Cottrell". www.dardapublishing.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2012.
- ^ Cottrell, Jack (2005). Romans NIV Commentary. College Press Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0899002477.
- ^ Cottrell, Jack (September 19, 2022). "The Christian Restoration Associaiton".
- ^ "The History of Baptism Part 1" (PDF). www.orcuttchristian.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 27, 2011.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Zwinglian Immersionists". Thecra.org. August 22, 2004. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ "Calvinism and the Bible: A Bibliography". Christian Standard. February 25, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ http://www.willamette.edu/~ttalbott/Cottrell-comments.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Enjoying God Ministries". Enjoying God Ministries. November 6, 2006. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ a b "Modalism: An Heretical View of the Trinity | Jack Cottrell". jackcottrell.com. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
- ^ "Depravity: Total, Partial, or None at All? | Jack Cottrell". Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
- ^ "The Faith Once for All" (pp. 197-200)
- ^ "Depravity: Total, Partial, or None at All? | Jack Cottrell". jackcottrell.com. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
- ^ Cottrell, Jack (September 4, 2000). What the Bible Says About God the Redeemer. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781579105235.
- ^ Grudem, Wayne A. (February 1, 2011). Making Sense of Who God Is: One of Seven Parts from Grudem's Systematic Theology. HarperCollins Christian Publishing. ISBN 9780310493785.
- ^ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hTLkr_7tJ5jarvZIqEL2YZEIeFO7r6UEKQ3USKafQko/edit?hl=en [dead link]
- ^ How feminism invaded the church.
- ^ Mission vision
External links
- 1938 births
- 20th-century Protestant theologians
- 21st-century Protestant theologians
- American Christian theologians
- Cincinnati Christian University alumni
- Living people
- People from Scott County, Kentucky
- Princeton Theological Seminary alumni
- Restoration Movement
- Systematic theologians
- Westminster Theological Seminary alumni