Jan Šrámek
Jan Šrámek | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia in exile | |
| In office 21 July 1940 – 5 April 1945 | |
| President | Edvard Beneš |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 August 1870 Grygov, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 22 April 1956 (aged 85) Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| Political party | Czechoslovak People's Party |
| Alma mater | Palacký University, Olomouc |
Jan Šrámek (11 August 1870, in Grygov, Margraviate of Moravia – 22 April 1956, in Prague)[1] was the prime minister of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile from 21 July 1940 to 5 April 1945. He was the first chairman of the Czechoslovak People's Party[2] and was a Monsignor in the Catholic church.[3]
From 1945 on Czechoslovakia was ruled by the Communist-dominated National Front which also included Šrámek's People's Party. Šrámek and the rest of his coalition worried about the increasing role of the Communist Party. In 1947, the popular support for the Communists started to diminish. To consolidate power, the Communists carried out a coup in February 1948. Šrámek had to resign as the chairman of the People's Party. His successor, Rostislav Petr, and Josef Plojhar, a "strong man" in the People's Party, supported unconditional collaboration with the Communists.
References
- ^ Profile of Jan Šrámek
- ^ Gehler, Michael; Kaiser, Wolfram (2004). Christian Democracy in Europe Since 1945. Taylor & Francis. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-203-64623-6.
- ^ Churchill, Winston; Gilbert, Martin (2001). The Churchill War Papers: The Ever-Widening War, 1941. W W Norton & Company Incorporated. p. 516. ISBN 978-0-393-01959-9.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1870 births
- 1956 deaths
- People from Olomouc District
- People from the Margraviate of Moravia
- 19th-century Czech Roman Catholic priests
- Leaders of KDU-ČSL
- Party of National Unity (Czechoslovakia) politicians
- Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia
- Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1907–1911)
- Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1911–1918)
- Members of the Moravian Diet
- Members of the Revolutionary National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
- Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1920–1925)
- Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1925–1929)
- Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1929–1935)
- Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1935–1939)
- Members of the Interim National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
- Members of the Constituent National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
- Palacký University Olomouc alumni
- Recipients of the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
- KDU-ČSL prime ministers
- Government ministers of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile