Jihad of Construction

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Jihad of Construction on a 200 rial banknote of 1982.

Jihad of Construction or Construction Jihad (Persian: جهاد سازندگی; Jahād-e Sāzandegī), or simply Jihad (جهاد; Jahād) was one of Organizations of the Iranian Revolution. The organization began as a movement of volunteers to help with the 1979 harvest, but soon took on a broader, more official role in the countryside. It was involved with road building, piped water, electrification, clinics, schools, and irrigation canals.[1] It also provides "extension services, seeds, loans," etc. to small farmers[2]

Jihad of Construction
جهاد سازندگی
Disbanded2001
CountryIran Islamic Republic of Iran
TypeCombat engineering
Nickname(s)"Trench-less trench-makers"
EngagementsIran-Iraq war
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Morteza Aviny (head of Jihad TV Unit)[3]

During the Iran-Iraq war, the organization held a Combat engineering responsibility. They were active in various operation of the war,[4] most notably in Operation Fath ol-Mobin,[5] Operation Beit-ol-Moqaddas,[6] Operation Kheibar, and Operation Dawn 8.

Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini has called them the "trench-less trench-makers" (سنگرسازان بی سنگر sangar-sāzān-e bi-sangar).[7]

A member of the Jihad is called Jahādgar (جهادگر). The title for the commanders is Sardār-e Jahādgar (سردار جهادگر).

In 2001 it was merged with the Agriculture Ministry to form the Ministry of Agriculture Jihad.[8]

See also

References