John Burnett-Stuart
Sir John Burnett-Stuart | |
|---|---|
 Field Marshal Montgomery and General Burnett-Stuart (left) in the cockpit of Montgomery's personal aircraft in North-west Europe, 8 March 1945 | |
| Born | 1875 |
| Died | 1958 |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1895–1938 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held | Southern Command British Troops in Egypt 3rd Division Madras District in India |
| Battles/wars | North-West Frontier Second Boer War First World War Malabar Rebellion |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order |
| Other work | Deputy Lieutenant for Aberdeenshire |
General Sir John Theodosius Burnett-Stuart GCB, KBE, CMG, DSO, DL (1875–1958) was a British Army general in the 1920s and 1930s.
Military career
Educated at Repton School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, John Burnett-Stuart was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade in 1895.[1] He saw service on the North-West Frontier of India between 1897 and 1898.[1] He also served in the Second Boer War in [outh Africa between 1899 and 1902, being awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1900.[1]
He served in the First World War as a General Staff Officer in the British Expeditionary Force rising to become Deputy Adjutant General at General Headquarters for the British Armies in France in 1917.[1]
After the War, in 1919, he was appointed General Officer Commanding Madras District in India where he was involved in the suppression of the Moplah Rebellion at Malabar between 1921 and 1922.[1] The riots that he quashed were inspired by 10,000 guerrillas and led to 2,300 executions.[2]
He returned to the United Kingdom and became Director of Military Operations and Intelligence at the War Office in 1923 and then General Officer Commanding 3rd Division in 1926.[1] In 1927 he directed exercises by an experimental Mechanised force on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire.[1] He was appointed General Officer Commanding the British Troops in Egypt in 1931 and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Southern Command in 1934: he retired in 1938.[1]
He was also Aide-de-Camp General to King George V from 1935 to 1938 and Colonel Commandant of 1st Battalion Rifle Brigade from 1936 to 1945.[1]
He was Deputy Lieutenant for Aberdeenshire.[1]
Further reading
- To Change an Army: General Sir John Burnett-Stuart and British Armoured Doctrine, 1927–38 By Harold R Winton, Elsevier, 1988, ISBN 978-0-08-036270-0
References
- Use dmy dates from April 2012
- 1875 births
- 1958 deaths
- British Army generals
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Rifle Brigade officers
- Deputy Lieutenants of Aberdeenshire
- People educated at Repton School
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- British Home Guard officers