John Coke
| Sir John Coke | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Sir John Coke |
|
| Born | 1563 Trusley in Derbyshire |
| Died | 1644 Tottenham |
| Education | Westminster School & Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Occupation | Civil servant |
| Spouse | Mary Powell[1] |
| Parents | Richard and Mary Coke |
Sir John Coke (March 5, 1563 – September 8, 1644) was an English politician.
Coke, the son of Richard and Mary Coke of Trusley, Derbyshire, was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge.[2] After leaving the university he entered public life as a servant of William Cecil, Lord Burghley, afterwards becoming deputy-treasurer of the navy and then a commissioner of the navy, and being specially commended for his labours on behalf of naval administration. He became member of parliament for Warwick in 1621 and was knighted in 1624, afterwards representing St Germans from 1624 to 1625 and Cambridge University from 1626 to 1629.[3]
In the parliament of 1625 Coke acted as a secretary of state; in this and later parliaments he introduced the royal requests for money, and defended the foreign policy of Charles I and Buckingham, and afterwards the actions of the king. His actual appointment as secretary dates from September 1625.
Disliked by the leaders of the popular party, his speeches in the House of Commons did not improve the king's position, but when Charles ruled without a parliament he found Coke's industry very useful to him. The secretary retained his post until 1639, when a scapegoat was required to expiate the humiliating Pacification of Berwick with the Scots, and the scapegoat was Coke. Dismissed from office, he retired to his estate at Melbourne in Derbyshire, and then resided in London, dying at Tottenham on 8 September 1644.
Coke's elder son, Sir John Coke, sided with the parliament in its struggle with the king, while his younger son Thomas Coke supported the King. Coke in his earlier year had been a defender of absolute monarchy and greatly disliked the papacy. He was described by Clarendon as "a man of very dumb education and a narrower mind"; and again he says, "his cardinal perfection was industry and his most eminent infirmity covetousness."
The Coke family continued to own Melbourne Hall until George Lewis Coke, an ambiguous figure who died childless. His sister married the family's lawyer and the Coke name was lost.
[edit] References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ Venn, J.; Venn, J. A., eds (1922–1958). "Cook or Coke, John". Alumni Cantabrigienses (10 vols) (online ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Browne WIllis Notitia parliamentaria, or, An history of the counties, cities, and boroughs in England and Wales: ... The whole extracted from mss. and printed evidences 1750 pp229-239
| Preceded by The Earl of Worcester |
Lord Privy Seal 1625–1628 |
Succeeded by Sir Robert Naunton |
