John Roper, 1st Baron Teynham
John Roper, 1st Baron of Teynham | |
|---|---|
 Arms of the Barons Teynham | |
| Died | 1618 |
| Noble family | Roper |
| Spouse(s) |
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| Issue |
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| Father | Christopher Roper |
| Mother | Elizabeth Blore |
John Roper (died 1618) was a British aristocrat, created the first Baron Teynham in 1616.
The Roper family is an English aristocratic family that can be traced back to 1066 following the Norman Conquest by residing in Derbyshire.[2] Members of the family have held three hereditary titles: Viscount of Baltinglass, Baron Dacre of Glanton, and Baron of Teynham.[3][4][5]
Early life
John Roper was the eldest son of Christopher Roper, of Lynsted, Kent, and his wife Elizabeth Blore.[6] The Ropers (whose original surname had been Musard)[7] were an old Kentish family with strong Catholic connections. His uncle's wife, Margaret Roper, was the daughter of Sir Thomas More.[8]
Later life and peerage
John succeeded to his father's manor of Badmangore on the latter's death.[9] In 1599, he had a new house, Lynsted Lodge, built at Lynsted.[10] Upon the accession of James I, John was the first of the gentry in his county to proclaim the new king, for which service he was knighted in 1616 (although according to other sources he may have already been knighted by Queen Elizabeth in 1587[5]) and raised to the peerage as Lord Teynham on the same day.[9]
His contribution of £10,000 to the new king's coffers may also have played a role in his elevation to the nobility.[11] Ned Wymarke joked that he was "Baron of Ten M", 10 thousand pound.[12] According to Gardiner, however, Roper's ennoblement was not any sort of sign of gratitude from the king; rather, it was granted (after the payment of £10,000) as a way to induce Roper to relinquish an office he held in the King's Bench. King James hoped to grant the office to his grasping favorite, George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, and viewed Roper as an obstacle to the plan.[13]
Marriage and family
He firstly married Elizabeth Parke, daughter of Richard Parke of Malmaine.[7] They had three children, including;
- Christopher, who would succeed to the barony.
- Elizabeth, who married George Vaux, son of William Vaux, 3rd Baron Vaux of Harrowden,[11] and was the mother of the 4th Baron Vaux
- Jane (or Mary), who married Sir Robert Lovell of Martin Abbey, and was questioned on suspicion of involvement in the Gunpowder Plot.[8] After July 1606, she lived as a widow in Brussels, and her house was robbed during religious processions at Easter 1610.[14]
John Roper's first wife Elizabeth died in 1567. Roper married a second time to Elizabeth Dyon some time between 24 September 1583 (when her first husband died) and 4 April 1584. His second wife also predeceased him, dying prior to 22 September 1593, they had no children.[5]
Death
John Roper died in 1618, and was succeeded in his title by his son Christopher. He was buried in the south chancel of the church at Lynsted Lodge.[9]
A general history of the Roper family and their landholdings
The estates owned by the Roper family in the United Kingdom include Hyde and Charlton, Bradford, Pylewell Park, Candelwick, Galway Estates and Trimdon Estates. Additional estates include Saint Dunstans, Chestfeild, Cheselherst, Brambiltighe, and Modingham among others.[15][16][17] Kent Estates were acquired in 15th century by Lord John Roper.[18][19][20][21] Galway estates (181 acres) were acquired in 19th century by Sir Henry Roper.[22][23]
In 1788, Henry Francis Roper, the 14th Baron of Teynham inherited his cousin’s John Barnewall Curzon’s wealth and estate at Water Perry, Northamptonshire when he died. Henry legally added his name to his by Royal Licence and joined House of Roper and House of Curzon in his honour and became Henry Francis Roper-Curzon. Today, his descendants such as John Roper-Curzon, David Roper-Curzon, and Harry Roper-Curzon still go by both names.[24]
References
- ^ Crest: a lion rampant sable holding in the dexter paw a coronet or, Fox-Davies, Armorial families; As seen on several hatchments in Church of St Peter & St Paul, Lynsted, Kent
- ^ "Roper History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ "Person Page – 7376 (entry #73757)". Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ "Lord Dacre of Glanton". The Daily Telegraph (obituary). 27 January 2003. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "Lynsted with Kingsdown Society: The Roper Memorials"
- ^ History of Parliament: Christopher Roper
- ^ a b "A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire" pg. 1092
- ^ a b "The Lady is a Catholic: Lady Lovell's Reply to Sir Edward Hoby"
- ^ a b c Ireland, William Henry "England's Topographer: A New and Complete History of the County of Kent, Vol. 2" pg. 704
- ^ "Historic England: Lynsted Park"
- ^ a b Childs, Jessie "God's Traitors: Terror and Faith in Elizabethan England"
- ^ John Nichols, Progresses of James the First, vol. 3 (London, 1828), p. 182.
- ^ Gardiner, Samuel Rawson "History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War, Vol. 3" pp. 31-34
- ^ William A. Shaw, HMC 77 Report on the manuscripts of Lord de l'Isle & Dudley: Sidney Papers 1608-1611, vol. 4 (London, 1926), p. 192.
- ^ "Roper, M. (2015). Properties owned by the Roper family" (PDF). Genealogy Web Page of L. David Roper. 21 December 2005.
- ^ "Holly Anne-marie Roper-Curzon - The Law Society".
- ^ "Stately homes sell off the family silver" – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
- ^ "England's Topographer: A New and Complete History of the County of Kent, Vol. 2" pg. 704
- ^ "Roper-Curzon, Lord Teynham, Christopher John Henry - TracesOfWar.com". www.tracesofwar.com.
- ^ "01 Jul 1892 - ACTION AGAINST THE HON. W. ROPER-CURZON. - Trove".
- ^ "my morning routine: Victoria Roper-Curzon, co-founder of Elfie". 22 June 2014.
- ^ "Meet our Trustees: Henrietta Roper-Curzon". Blue Cross.
- ^ "The Londoner: Time running out for Big Ben foundry". Evening Standard. 13 November 2019.
- ^ "Person Page - 16040(entry #160396)". Retrieved 1 September 2020.