Kate Austin
Kate Austin | |
|---|---|
 Kate Austin (1864–1902) | |
| Born | Catherine Cooper July 25, 1864 |
| Died | October 28, 1902 (aged 38) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Journalist |
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| Anarcha-feminism |
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Kate Cooper Austin (July 25, 1864 – October 28, 1902)[1] was an American journalist and advocate of feminist and anarchist causes.
Early life
Born Catherine Cooper on July 25, 1864, in LaSalle County, Illinois[1] Austin moved with her family to Hook's Point, Iowa, when she was six.[2][3] At the age of 11, Austin lost her mother and had to raise her seven brothers and sisters.[4] Due to having a bitter taste of life, Austin learned how to read as it became one of her amusements.[1]
Career
It was in Hook's Point, Iowa, that she married a young farmer, Sam Austin, in August 1883.[2] Around the same time, her father discovered Lucifer, an anarchist/free love journal published by Moses Harman.[1][5] Austin and her entire family were influenced by Hamon's writings, but it was the Haymarket Riot of 1886 and the ensuing reaction that brought Austin to anarchism.[6][7]
Her devotion to liberty made her an anarchist; her hostility to patriarchy made her a feminist. She was too much the former to join the organized women's movements of her day, and too much the latter to ally with mainline political anarchists—most of them men—whose devotion to liberty often stopped short of women's liberation.
— Miller, Howard S. Kate Austin: A Feminist-Anarchist on the Farmer's Last Frontier.[8]
A member of the American Press Writers' Association, Austin wrote for many working-class and radical newspapers.[7] She also contributed to Lucifer and to anarchist periodicals such as The Firebrand, Free Society, Discontent, and The Demonstrator. Austin's interests included sexual reform and the economic status of working people.[7] In 1897 and 1899, Emma Goldman visited Austin at her home in Caplinger Mills, Missouri, where she gave several well-attended lectures.[6][9]
Personal life
In 1890, Austin and her husband, Sam Austin, both moved to Caplinger Mills, Missouri, about twenty miles away from the nearest railroad station.[1] Austin did not feel any type of isolation, as country life was her ideal.[1] Since Austin joined the American Press Writers Association, her work increased as she came in contact with many well known radical writers and lecturers of her time, keeping her busy reading and writing.[1] She enjoyed it, as it was an important part of her education.
Austin died of consumption on October 28, 1902, in Kingman, Kansas, leaving behind nine children aged between 19 and 10.[2] Austin's body was sent back to Caplinger Mills, as a funeral was held for her with the largest crowd that ever attended a funeral in that district.[1] Austin is buried north of Caplinger Mills in Hackleman Cemetery.[10]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Nold, Carl (June–July 1934). "Kate Austin". Man!. 2 (6–7). Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ a b c "AUSTIN, Kate, American journalist.- An Anarchist Witness of the Haymarket Drama". Research on Anarchism. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2006.
- ^ "APINC - Association pour l'Internet Non Commercial - RIP 2001-2016". raforum.apinc.org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2006. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Kate Austin". flag.blackened.net. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
- ^ Presley, Sharon. "Feminism in Liberty". Feminista! The Journal of Feminist Construction. Retrieved 2006-03-25.
- ^ a b Falk, Candace (2008). Emma Goldman: A Documentary History of the American Years Made for America, 1890-1901. University of Illinois Press. p. 517. ISBN 9780252075414.
- ^ a b c "Kate Austin". The Lucy Parsons Project. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ Miller, Howard S. (April 1996). "Kate Austin: A Feminist-Anarchist on the Farmer's Last Frontier". Nature, Society and Thought. 9 (2): 189–209.
- ^ Avrich, Paul; Avrich, Karen (2012). Sasha and Emma. Harvard University Press. p. 146. ISBN 9780674067677.
- ^ "Kate Austin". Find A Grave. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
External links
- "Woman", an unpublished 1901 essay by Austin at Wikisource
- "An Open Letter to James F. Morton, Jr." Archived 2017-09-12 at the Wayback Machine, Free Society, Vol. IX. No. 24, Whole No. 366 (June 15, 1902). 2–3
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1864 births
- 1902 deaths
- 19th-century American journalists
- 19th-century American non-fiction writers
- 19th-century American women writers
- Activists from Illinois
- Activists from Iowa
- Activists from Missouri
- American anarchists
- American feminists
- American women journalists
- American women non-fiction writers
- American women's rights activists
- Anarcha-feminists
- Anarchist writers
- Anarcho-communists
- Free love advocates
- Journalists from Illinois
- Journalists from Iowa
- Journalists from Missouri
- People from Cedar County, Missouri
- People from LaSalle County, Illinois