Le Grand Véfour
Le Grand Véfour (French pronunciation: [lə ɡʁɑ̃ vefuʁ]), the first grand restaurant in Paris,[1] France, was opened in the arcades of the Palais-Royal in 1784 by Antoine Aubertot, as the Café de Chartres,[2] and was purchased in 1820 by Jean Véfour,[3] who was able to retire within three years, selling the restaurant to Jean Boissier.[4] A list of regular customers over the last two centuries includes most of the heavyweights of French culture and politics, along with le tout-Paris.[5] Sauce Mornay was one of the preparations introduced at the Grand Véfour. Closed from 1905 to 1947, a revived Grand Véfour opened with the celebrated chef Raymond Oliver in charge in the autumn of 1948. Jean Cocteau designed his menu.[6] The restaurant, with its early nineteenth-century neoclassical décor of large mirrors in gilded frames and painted supraportes, continues its tradition of gastronomy at the same location, "a history-infused citadel of classic French cuisine."[7]
In 1983, the restaurant was destroyed in a bomb attack. It was then bought by Jean Taittinger who restored and reopened the place.[8]
When it lost one of its three Michelin stars in 2008[9] under the régime of Guy Martin for the Taittinger Group, it was headline news.[10]
Notes
- ^ Elizabeth Sharland, A Theatrical Feast in Paris: From Molière to Deneuve 2008:40ff, "Le Grand Véfour".
- ^ A compliment to the aristocratic landlord, the duc de Chartres, soon to be known as Philippe-Égalité.
- ^ Rebecca L. Spang, The Invention of the Restaurant: Paris and Modern Gastronomic Culture, pp. 6, 64, 182, 187, 206, 220, 224, 226, 238f and 245.
- ^ Sharland 2008:41.
- ^ Little brass plaques mark favorite seats of notables like Colette and Victor Hugo.
- ^ "Les étoiles du Grand Véfour"
- ^ Frommer's Guide
- ^ Sharland, Elizabeth (November 2005). A Theatrical Feast in Paris: From Moliere to Deneuve. p. 44. ISBN 9780595374519.
- ^ The third star, awarded Olivier in 1953 and lost with his departure, had been regained in the 2000 Guide Michelin ("Les étoiles du Grand Véfour").
- ^ "Grand Vefour restaurant in Paris loses third Michelin star" International Herald-Tribune,, 3 March 2008
