Lebanon, Kansas
Lebanon, Kansas | |
|---|---|
 Visitor center (2019) | |
 Location within Smith County and Kansas | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 39°48′38″N 98°33′22″W / 39.81056°N 98.55611°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Smith |
| Founded | 1876 |
| Incorporated | 1889 |
| Named for | Lebanon, Kentucky |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.32 sq mi (0.84 km2) |
| • Land | 0.32 sq mi (0.84 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,844 ft (562 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 178 |
| • Density | 560/sq mi (210/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code | 66952 |
| Area code | 785 |
| FIPS code | 20-39100 [1] |
| GNIS ID | 471973 [1] |
Lebanon is a city in Smith County, Kansas, United States.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 178.[3]
History
Lebanon was founded in 1876 at a site about 4 miles (6.4 km) distant from its present site. It was moved to the new site in about 1887–1888. Lebanon is named after Lebanon, Kentucky.[4]
In 1918, a scientific survey established the geographic center of the 48 contiguous US states about 2.6 miles (4.2 km) northwest of Lebanon, and a monument was subsequently erected at the site.[5] The geographic center of all 50 of the US states is located near Belle Fourche, South Dakota.
Geography
Lebanon is located at 39°48′38″N 98°33′22″W / 39.81056°N 98.55611°W (39.810492, -98.556061).[6] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.316 square miles (0.818 km2), all land.[7] On February 13, 1905, the temperature fell to -40 °C (-40 °F), the lowest minimum temperature ever recorded in Kansas.
Area attractions
- Geographic center of the contiguous United States
- Kansas Historical Marker – The Geographic Center[8]
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 301 | — | |
| 1900 | 590 | 96.0% | |
| 1910 | 731 | 23.9% | |
| 1920 | 822 | 12.4% | |
| 1930 | 723 | −12.0% | |
| 1940 | 652 | −9.8% | |
| 1950 | 610 | −6.4% | |
| 1960 | 583 | −4.4% | |
| 1970 | 517 | −11.3% | |
| 1980 | 440 | −14.9% | |
| 1990 | 364 | −17.3% | |
| 2000 | 303 | −16.8% | |
| 2010 | 218 | −28.1% | |
| 2020 | 178 | −18.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census[9] of 2010, there were 218 people, 118 households, and 60 families residing in the city. The population density was 681.3 inhabitants per square mile (263.1/km2). There were 183 housing units at an average density of 571.9 per square mile (220.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 0.5% Native American, 0.5% Asian, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.2% of the population.
There were 118 households, of which 16.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 49.2% were non-families. 46.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85 and the average family size was 2.62.
The median age in the city was 51.3 years. 17.4% of residents were under 18; 2.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 14.8% were from 25 to 44; 40.8% were from 45 to 64; and 24.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
2000 census
As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 303 people, 151 households, and 91 families residing in the city. The population density was 955.5 people per square mile (365.6/km2). There were 204 housing units at an average density of 643.3 per square mile (246.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.01% White, 0.33% Native American, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.32% of the population.
There were 151 households, out of which 15.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.01 and the average family size was 2.57.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 15.8% under 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 21.5% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 33.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,056, and the median income for a family was $28,846. Males had a median income of $22,750 versus $13,250 for females. The per capita income was $12,245. About 13.2% of families and 22.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 5.5% of those 65 or over.
Rural flight
On October 2, 2006, Lebanon was the focus of a study of rural flight, as local farmer Randall Warner was featured in a New York Times story about the problems faced by communities such as Lebanon.[11]
Government
The Lebanon government consists of a mayor and five council members. The council meets the second Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m., at City Hall, 404 Main St.[12]
Education
The community is served by Smith Center USD 237 public school district.[13]
Lebanon schools were closed through school unification. The Lebanon Bronchos (or Broncos)[14] won the Kansas State High School boys 1A basketball championship in 1977.[15]
In popular culture
- Film
Lebanon's status as the geographic center of the contiguous United States was a plot point in the 1969 film The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes as the final question in a television quiz show.
The documentary The Return of the Buffalo: Restoring the Great American Prairie details the story and history of Lebanon amongst other great plains villages.[16]
- Television
Lebanon is featured in the American television series Supernatural as the location of the former base of a secret society known as the Men of Letters. From season 8 onwards, it has become the home base for the main characters, Sam and Dean Winchester.
In the TV series Salvation a Russian nuclear warhead explodes near Lebanon.
Lebanon was featured in TV series American Gods, as a point for the Old Gods and the New Gods to parlay.
In TV series House of Cards, during the sixth season's seventh episode, President Claire Underwood gives a speech in Lebanon.
During Super Bowl LV, Jeep aired an ad featuring Bruce Springsteen lighting a candle at a chapel in Lebanon.[17]
- Books
The geographic center of the contiguous United States north of Lebanon plays a reasonably important role in the book American Gods by Neil Gaiman as one of many "places of power".
References
- ^ a b c d e "Lebanon, Kansas", Geographic Names Information System, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ a b "Profile of Lebanon, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ Kansas State Historical Society (1916). Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Printing Plant. pp. 301.
- ^ "CLUI - Newsletter". Archived from the original on 2006-08-25. Retrieved 2006-06-01.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "Places - Kansas". 2015 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
- ^ Kansas Historical Marker - The Geographic Center[permanent dead link]
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ A Farmer Fears His Way of Life Has Dwindled Down to a Final Generation, The New York Times, 2006-10-02. Accessed 2006-10-02.
- ^ "Lebanon - Directory of Public Officials". Archived from the original on October 22, 2010.
- ^ "Smith Center USD 237". USD 237. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ "Lebanon Overtime Win Over Sylvan", The Belleville Telescope, 7 December 1978, p.6.
- ^ "Basketball". KSHSAA. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
- ^ "The Return of the Buffalo: Restoring the Great American Prairie". IMDB. 2022-03-08.
- ^ "The Latest: Robinhood's ad emerges from the time capsule". AP NEWS. April 20, 2021.
Further reading
External links
- Lebanon - Directory of Public Officials
- USD 237, local school district
- Geographical Center of the Continental United States
- An explanation of how the Geographical Center was identified
- Lebanon city map, KDOT
Municipalities and communities of Smith County, Kansas, United States | ||
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| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
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