List of nocturnal animals
This is a list of nocturnal animals and groups of animals. Birds are listed separately in the List of nocturnal birds.
Known nocturnal animals
- Aye-aye[1]
- badger[2]
- Bat[3]
- Bat-eared fox[4]
- Beaver[citation needed]
- Binturong[5]
- Bilby[6]
- Black Rhinoceros
- Galago (bushbaby)[7]
- Bush rat[8]
- Caracal[9]
- Cat[10]
- Catfish[11][12]
- Chinchilla[13]
- Civet [citation needed]
- Cockroach[14]
- Cougar[15]
- Coyote[16][17]
- Cricket[18]
- Cyprus spiny mouse[19]
- Dingo[citation needed]
- Dwarf crocodile[citation needed]
- Eastern woolly lemur[20]
- Firefly[21]
- Flying squirrel[22][23]
- Gerbil[24] (some are diurnal or crepuscular[25])
- Gray wolf
- Great grey slug[26][27]
- Hamster[24][28]
- Hedgehog[29]
- Hermit crab[30][31]
- Honey badger[32][33]
- Hyena[34][35]
- Hoffmann's two-toed sloth[36]
- Iranian jerboa[37][38]
- Kangaroo (most, a few are crepuscular)[39]
- Koala (mostly nocturnal)[40][41]
- Kinkajou [42]
- Kit fox (mostly)[43]
- Leopard[44]
- Leopard gecko
- Lion (bordering on crepuscular)[45][46]
- Margay[47]
- Mink (bordering on crepuscular)[48][49]
- Mouse[50][51]
- Nine-banded armadillo[52]
- Octodon(except the diurnal degus species)[53]
- Oncilla[54][55]
- Ocelot
- Opossum[56][57]
- Owl
- Panamanian night monkey[58][59]
- Pangolin[60]
- Paradoxical frog[61][62]
- Porcupine[63]
- Possum[64]
- Python regius[65]
- Rabbit rat[66]
- Raccoon[67][68]
- Red-eyed tree frog[69][70]
- Red fox
- Scorpion[71]
- Skunk[72]
- Slow loris[73]
- Spectacled bear[74]
- Sportive lemur
- Sugar glider
- Tapeti[75][76]
- Tarantula[77]
- Tarsier[78]
- Tiger (most species)[79][80]
- Onychophora
- Western woolly lemur
- White-faced storm petrel (when caring for young)[81]
- White-tailed deer (or crepuscular)[82]
- Wombat[83]
Extinct nocturnal animals
- Panthera onca augusta (Pleistocene North American jaguar)
- Panthera onca mesembrina (Pleistocene South American jaguar)
- Palaeochiropteryx
- Tyto pollens
- Thylacine
- Troodon
- Velociraptor
See also
- Crepuscular, a classification of animals that are active primarily during twilight, making them similar to nocturnal animals.
- Diurnality, plant or animal behavior characterized by activity during the day and sleeping at night.
- Cathemeral, a classification of organisms with sporadic and random intervals of activity during the day or night.
- Matutinal, a classification of organisms that are only or primarily active in the pre-dawn hours or early morning.
- Vespertine, a classification of organisms that are only or primarily active in the evening.
- Circadian rhythm
- Chronotype
References
- ^ "Aye-Aye Daubentonia madagascariensis". National Geographic. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ Kansas University
- ^ "Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Bat Facts".
- ^ "Bat-eared fox". BBC Online. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ "Binturong - San Diego Zoo Animals".
- ^ "Nocturnal Animals - AllAboutNature.com".
- ^ "Bush Baby". African Wildlife Foundation.
- ^ "Bush Rat".
- ^ Briggs, Philip (2009). "Tanzania: With Zanzibar, Pemba & Mafia". Bradt Travel Guides. p. 28.
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(help) - ^ "Nocturnal Behavior in Cats".
- ^ Animal-World. "Catfish". Animal World.
- ^ Kate Wong. "How Nocturnal Catfish Stalk Their Prey". Scientific American.
- ^ "Chinchilla Facts: What is a Chinchilla – Adorable Pet or Wild Animal". ChinchillaFactsSite.com.
- ^ "Cockroaches Management Guidelines--UC IPM".
- ^ National Park Service
- ^ "EEK! - Critter Corner - Coyote".
- ^ "Wildlife Directory: Coyote – Living with Wildlife". University of Illinois.
- ^ University of Arizona, Cricket Info
- ^ "Spiny Mice".
- ^ Sean Flannery. "Eastern Woolly Lemur (Avahi laniger)".
- ^ "Firefly - definition of firefly by The Free Dictionary". TheFreeDictionary.com.
- ^ Kansas University
- ^ Thorington, Jr., R.W; Pitassy, D.; Jansa, S.A. (June 2002). "Phylogenies of Flying Squirrels (Pteromyinae)" (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 9 (1–2): 99–135. doi:10.1023/A:1021335912016. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
- ^ a b "Facts on Gerbils and Hamsters". PETA.
- ^ "ADW: Gerbillinae: INFORMATION". Animal Diversity Web.
- ^ "Great Grey Slug Archive". Animal Facts For Kids - Wild Facts.
- ^ "Good Words".
- ^ "AFRMA - Hamsters: Syrian & Russian Dwarf Hamsters".
- ^ "Hedgehogs".
- ^ "HERMIT-CRABS.COM".
- ^ "Hermit crab store at Bloomington Minnesota".
- ^ Badgers.co.uk
- ^ HoneyBadger.com
- ^ "hyena - mammal". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ^ "Hyena - Species of hyena".
- ^ "Two-toed Sloth Fact Sheet".
- ^ "EDGE :: Mammal Species Information". EDGE of Existence.
- ^ Wildlife Journal Junior
- ^ Australian Dept. of Foreign Affairs and Trade
- ^ Australian Koala Foundation
- ^ Powell Ettinger. "Koala facts - All about koalas".
- ^ "National Geographic Explorer Adventurer Magazine - Teachers".
- ^ "Kit Fox".
- ^ "NOVA Online - Leopards of the Night - The Nocturnal Eye".
- ^ Lions' nocturnal chorus
- ^ Phoenix Zoo Fact Sheet - Lions
- ^ "Margay".
- ^ Kim A. Cabrera. "Animal Tracks - Mink (Mustela vison AKA Neovison vison)".
- ^ Wildlife Conservation Research Unit
- ^ "JSTOR".
- ^ "The Field Mouse".
- ^ Mammals of Kansas - Kansas University
- ^ University of Michigan
- ^ "Oncilla or 'Little Spotted Cat'".
- ^ FelineConserveation.org
- ^ "Opossum FAQ".
- ^ Craton.net
- ^ "Primate Factsheets: Owl monkey (Aotus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology".
- ^ "Aotus zonalis (Panamanian Night Monkey)".
- ^ "Pangolin". African Wildlife Foundation.
- ^ "Paradoxical frog ( Pseudis paradoxus ) - Paradoxical frog information - Paradoxical frog facts - WildAnimalsOnline.com".
- ^ "Nocturnal Animals".
- ^ "North American porcupine — Erethizon dorsatum (Linnaeus, 1758)". Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ John Chambers. "! Rainforest Possums ! Tropical Rainforest, Far North Queensland Australia".
- ^ Nad Al Shiba Veterinary Hospital
- ^ "Conilurus albipes — White-footed Rabbit-rat, Parroo".
- ^ Nature Works
- ^ "Animal Makesafe Frequently Asked Questions - Environmental Health and Safety - The University of Texas at Austin".
- ^ Nocturnal-animals.com
- ^ "Red-Eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas) - Rainforest Alliance".
- ^ "Scorpions - Australian Museum".
- ^ Jonathan Gibbons - Web Ventures Plus. "Skunks - Humane Wildlife Control, Oklahoma – The Skunk Whisperer Way".
- ^ "BBC Nature - Slow lorises videos, news and facts".
- ^ National Geographic Society. "Spectacled Bear". National Geographic.
- ^ "Sylvilagus brasiliensis - Tapeti (Species)".
- ^ Ningthoujam Sandhyarani. "Nocturnal Animals List". Buzzle.
- ^ Desert Museum
- ^ "Tarsiers - The Big-Eyed, Ancient, Nocturnal Mammal".
- ^ based on work of Peter Jackson - Chairman, Cat Specialist Group
- ^ "Bengal Tigers". Animal Corner.
- ^ Clark, R. J. and Mikkola, H. (1989) A preliminary revision of threatened and near-threatened nocturnal birds of prey of the world. Pp. 371-388 in Meyburg, B.-U. and Chancellor, R.D., eds. Raptors in the modern world. Berlin and London: World Working Group on Birds of Prey and Owls.
- ^ National Geographic Society. "White-Tailed Deer". National Geographic.
- ^ "Quick Wombat Facts". Wombania. 19 January 2004.