Lois Wilson (actress)
Lois Wilson | |
---|---|
Born | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | June 28, 1894
Died | March 3, 1988 Reno, Nevada, U.S. | (aged 93)
Resting place | Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale) |
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1915–1952 |
Lois Wilson (June 28, 1894 – March 3, 1988) was an American actress who worked during the silent film era. She also directed two short films and was a scenario writer.[1]
Early life
Born to Andrew Kenley Wilson and Constance (née Coolidge) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,[2] Wilson's family moved to Alabama when she was still very young. She earned a degree from Alabama Normal College (now the University of West Alabama), and became a school teacher for young children, soon leaving to pursue a film career.
In 1915, Wilson moved to California after winning a beauty contest put on by Universal Studios and the Birmingham News.[3] This pageant was the predecessor to the Miss Alabama/Miss America pageant system, and Wilson is considered the first Miss Alabama. Upon arriving in Hollywood, she auditioned and was hired by the Victor Film Company for several small film roles.[citation needed]
In 1916, she visited Chicago, where she met pioneer female film director Lois Weber, who gave her a small part in her film The Dumb Girl of Portici,[4] which starred famed ballerina Anna Pavlova. Weber then took her to Los Angeles, where she was groomed for stardom and began playing leads opposite actors such as J. Warren Kerrigan and Frank Keenan.[5][6]
Career
After appearing in several films at various studios, Wilson settled in at Paramount Pictures in 1919, where she remained until 1927.[7] She was a WAMPAS Baby Star of 1922, and appeared in 150 movies. Her most recognized screen portrayals are Molly Wingate in The Covered Wagon (1923), in which she was well reviewed,[8] and Daisy Buchanan in the silent film version of The Great Gatsby (1926).[9] She acted opposite male stars such as Rudolph Valentino and John Gilbert.[10]
Wilson played both romantic leads and character parts. Despite making a successful transition to sound, Wilson was dissatisfied with the roles she received in the 1930s, and she soon retired in 1941, making only three films after 1939. Lois ventured to Broadway and television following her final role in The Girl from Jones Beach (1949) with Ronald Reagan. Wilson played in the network soap operas The Guiding Light in 1951, The Secret Storm and The Edge of Night. She portrayed featured character roles.[11]
Wilson was also the model of the official poster for "America Welcomes the World", the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Celebration, in 1926.[12]
In 1934, her performance in No Greater Glory inspired a Birmingham, Alabama sculptor to create a monument for the city's celebration of World Peace Day.[13]
Personal life
She was once described as having a screen image of "the soft, marrying kind of woman"; in real life, however, she never married. She was chosen by Paramount Pictures to represent the motion picture industry at the British Empire Exposition of 1924.[14] She was described as "a typical example of the American girl in character, culture and beauty".
Death
Lois Wilson died of pneumonia at the Riverside Hospital for Skilled Care in Reno, Nevada at age 93. Her funeral service was conducted at the Church of the Good Shepherd in Beverly Hills, California. She was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in nearby Glendale.[1]
Filmography
The following is a list of films that Lois Wilson either directed, acted in, wrote or produced:
Silent films
- The Palace of Dust (1915, Short) as Beatrix
- The New Adventures of Terence O'Rourke (1915) as Beatrix
- When a Queen Loved O'Rourke (1915, Short) as Beatrix
- The Road to Paradise (1915, Short) as Beatrix
- The Hypocrite (1915, Extant)
- Langdon's Legacy (1916) as Pepita
- The Dumb Girl of Portici (1916, Extant)
- Married on the Wing (1916, Short) as Grace Darling
- The Pool of Flame (1916) as Princess Beatrix
- The Gay Lord Waring (1916) as Helen Von Gerold
- Hulda the Silent (1916, Short) as Hulda Anderson
- A Son of the Immortals (1916) as Joan Cameron
- The Decoy (1916, Mutual film)
- The Silent Battle (1916) as Jane Loring
- He Wrote a Book (1916, Short) as Jennie
- The Beckoning Trail (1916) as Mary Helton
- Arthur's Desperate Resolve (1916, Short) as Sibly Grey
- The White Man's Law (1916)
- A Soul at Stake (1916, Short) as Clementina Fairwood
- The Decoy (1916, Short, Universal film) as Felese
- Her Chance (1916, Short) as Frances Martin
- The Morals of Hilda (1916) as Marion
- Green Eyes (1916, Short) as Julia
- Alone in the World (1917, Lost, Short: wrote, directed)
- The Whispered Name (1917, Short) as Madeline Evers
- Black Evidence (1917, Short) as Mary
- Won by Grit (1917, Short) as Teresa
- Flames of Treachery (1917, Short) as Ruth Chalmers
- Treason (1917) as Floria Natarre
- Parentage (1917) as Mrs. Melton
- Alimony (1917) as Marjorie Lansing
- His Robe of Honor (1918) as Laura Nelson
- The Turn of a Card (1918) as Cynthia Burdette
- One Dollar Bid (1918) as Virginia Dare
- Maid o' the Storm (1918) as Elaine Shackleford
- A Burglar for a Night (1918) as Janet Leslie
- The Bells (1918) as Annette
- Prisoners of the Pines (1918) as Rosalie Dufresne
- Three X Gordon (1918) as Dorrie Webster
- A Man's Man (1918) as Dolores Ruey
- The Drifters (1919, Lost) as The Girl
- Come Again Smith (1919, Lost) as Lucy Stevens
- The End of the Game (1919, Extant) as Mary Miller
- Gates of Brass (1919, Lost) as Margaret Blake
- The Best Man (1919, Lost) as Celia Hathaway
- A Man's Fight (1919, Lost) as Mary Tompkins
- Love Insurance (1919, Lost) as Cynthia Meyrick
- Why Smith Left Home (1919, Incomplete, Library of Congress) as Marian
- The Price Woman Pays (1919, Lost) as Louise
- It Pays to Advertise (1919, Lost) as Mary Grayson
- Too Much Johnson (1919, Lost) as Mrs. Billings
- Who's Your Servant? (1920, Lost) as Madeline Bancroft
- Thou Art the Man (1920, Lost) as Joan Farrant
- The City of Masks (1920, Lost) as Miss Emsdale
- What's Your Hurry? (1920, Extant, Gosfilmofond) as Virginia MacMurran
- A Full House (1920, Lost) as Ottilie Howell
- Burglar Proof (1920, Lost) as Laura Lowell
- Midsummer Madness (1920, Extant, Library of Congress) as Margaret Meredith
- What Every Woman Knows (1921, Lost) as Maggie Wylie
- The City of Silent Men (1921, Lost) as Molly Bryant
- The Lost Romance (1921, Incomplete, Library of Congress) as Sylvia Hayes
- The Hell Diggers (1921, Lost) as Dora Wade
- Miss Lulu Bett (1921, Extant, Library of Congress) as Lulu Bett
- The World's Champion (1922, Incomplete, Library of Congress) as Lady Elizabeth
- Is Matrimony a Failure? (1922, Lost) as Mabel Hoyt
- Our Leading Citizen (1922, Lost) as Katherine Fendle, his fiancée
- Manslaughter (1922, Extant, Library of Congress, George Eastman House) as Evans - Lydia's Maid
- Without Compromise (1922, Lost) as Jean Ainsworth
- Broad Daylight (1922, Lost) as Nora Fay
- The Covered Wagon (1923, Extant, Paramount Pictures) as Molly Wingate
- Bella Donna (1923, Extant, Gosfilmofond) as Patricia
- Only 38 (1923, Lost) as Mrs. Stanley
- A Man's Man (1923, Lost) as Lois Wilson
- To the Last Man (1923, Extant, Gosfilmofond) as Ellen Jorth
- Ruggles of Red Gap (1923, Lost) as Kate Kenner
- The Call of the Canyon (1923, Extant, Gosfilmofond 2010) as Carley Burch
- Pied Piper Malone (1924, 'Extant, Gosfilmofond) as Patty Thomas
- Icebound (1924, Lost) as Jane Crosby
- Another Scandal (1924, Lost) as Beatrice Vanderdyke
- The Man Who Fights Alone (1924) as Marion
- Monsieur Beaucaire (1924, Extant, Library of Congress) as Queen Marie of France
- North of 36 (1924, Extant, Library of Congress) as Taisie Lockheart
- Contraband (1925, Lost) as Carmel Lee
- The Thundering Herd (1925, Lost) as Milly Fayre
- Welcome Home (1925, Extant, Library of Congress) as Nettie Prouty
- Marry Me (1925, Lost) (uncredited)
- Rugged Water (1925; Lost) as Norma Bartlett
- The Vanishing American (1925, Extant, Library of Congress) as Marion Warner
- The King on Main Street (1925, Extant) as Hotel guest in lobby (cameo appearance) ( uncredited)
- Irish Luck (1925, Extant) as Lady Gwendolyn
- Bluebeard's Seven Wives (1925 Lost) as Mary Kelly
- Let's Get Married (1926, Extant, Library of Congress) as Mary Corbin
- Fascinating Youth (1926) as Lois Wilson
- The Show-Off (1926, Extant, Library of Congress) as Amy Fisher
- The Great Gatsby (1926, Lost) as Daisy Buchanan
- New York (1927, Lost) as Marjorie Church
- Broadway Nights (1927, Lost) as Fanny Franchette
- The Gingham Girl (1927) as Mary Thompson
- Alias the Lone Wolf (1927, Extant, UCLA Film & TV, per IMDb) as Eve de Montalais
- French Dressing (1927, Lost) as Cynthia Grey
- Coney Island (1928) as Joan Wellman
- Miss Information (1928, Short) as The Public Stenographer
- Ransom (1928, Lost) as Lois Brewster
- Sally's Shoulders (1928) as Sally
Sound films
- On Trial (1928, Lost) as May Strickland
- Object: Alimony (1928, Columbia, Lost) as Ruth Rutledge
- Conquest (1928, Lost) as Diane Holden
- A Bird in the Hand (1929, Short, Incomplete, reel#2) as The Wife
- Kid Gloves (1929, Lost, IMDb) as Ruth
- The Gamblers (1929, Lost) as Catherine Darwin
- Her Husband's Women (1929, Short) as The Painter's Jealous Wife
- The Show of Shows (1929, Extant) as Performer in 'Bicycle Built for Two' Number
- Wedding Rings (1929,Lost) as Cornelia Quinn
- For Love or Money (1930, Short, Extant UCLA unpreserved nitrate)
- The Furies (1930, Lost) as Fifi Sands
- Lovin' the Ladies (1930, Extant, Library of Congress) as Joan Bently
- Temptation (1930, Extant, Library of Congress) as Julie
- Once a Gentleman (1930, Lost) as Mrs. Mallin
- Seed (1931) as Peggy Carter
- The Age for Love (1931, Lost) as Sylvia Pearson
- The Expert (1932, Extant, Library of Congress) as Nettie Minick
- The Rider of Death Valley (1932, Extant) as Helen Joyce
- Drifting Souls (1932, Extant) as Linda Lawrence
- Divorce in the Family (1932, Extant) as Mrs. Shumaker
- The Crash (1932, Extant) as Marcia Peterson
- The Devil Is Driving (1932, Extant) as Nancy Evans
- The Secrets of Wu Sin (1932, Extant) as Nona Gould
- Law and Order (1932, Extant)
- Obey the Law (1933, Extant, Library of Congress) as Grace Chester
- Laughing at Life (1933) as Mrs. McHale
- Deluge (1933, Extant) as Helen Webster
- In the Money (1933) as Mary 'Lambie' Higginbottom
- Female (1933, Extant) as Harriet
- The Show-Off (1934, Extant) as Clara Harling
- No Greater Glory (1934) as Nemeecsek's Mother
- School for Girls (1934) as Miss Cartwright
- There's Always Tomorrow (1934) as Sophie White
- Ticket to a Crime (1934) as Elaine Purdy
- Bright Eyes (1934) as Mary Blake
- Life Returns (1935) as Dr. Louise Stone
- Public Opinion (1935) as Mona Trevor / Anne Trevor
- Society Fever (1935) as Portia Prouty
- Born to Gamble (1935) as Paula Mathews
- Cappy Ricks Returns (1935) as Florry Peasley
- Your Uncle Dudley (1935) as Christine Saunders
- The Return of Jimmy Valentine (1936) as Mary Davis
- Wedding Present (1936) as Laura Dodacker
- Laughing at Trouble (1936) as Alice Mathews
- Bad Little Angel (1939) as Mrs. Ellen Creighton
- Nobody's Children (1940) as Miss Jamieson
- For Beauty's Sake (1941) as Mrs. Lloyd Kennar
- The Girl from Jones Beach (1949) as Mrs. Wilson
References
- ^ a b "Lois Wilson, Actress of Stage, Television and Silent-Film Era". The New York Times. Associated Press. March 10, 1988. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
Lois Wilson, an actress who appeared in more than 100 early films including the 1923 Western epic The Covered Wagon, died of pneumonia on March 3 at Riverside Hospital for Skilled Care. She was 93 years old.
- ^ Katchmer, George A. (May 20, 2015). A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0905-8.
- ^ "Lois Wilson". The Moving Picture World. Vol. 27, no. 8. February 26, 1916. p. 1303. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
- ^ Fox, Charles Donald; Silver, Milton L., eds. (1920). Who's Who on the Screen. New York: Ross Publishing. p. 316.
- ^ "Lois Wilson". GoldenSilents.com. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
- ^ "Several Bluebirds to Make a Summer". The Moving Picture World: 75. July 1, 1916."The Silent Battle (Bluebird)". July 18, 2016: 271.
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(help)"The Silent Battle". July 22, 1916.{{cite journal}}
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(help) - ^ "Screen Beauties of "Paramount" Importance". Theatre Magazine: 36. August 1926. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
- ^ Hall, Mordaunt (December 8, 1924). "THE SCREEN; Texas Cattlemen". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ^ Hall, Mordaunt (November 22, 1926). "Gold and Cocktails". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ^ Slide, Anthony (September 27, 2002). Silent Players: A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Film Actors and Actresses. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2249-6.
- ^ Irvin, Richard (February 23, 2018). The Early Shows: A Reference Guide to Network and Syndicated PrimeTime Television Series from 1944 to 1949. BearManor Media. ISBN 978-1-6293-3241-3.
- ^ Ristine, James D. (2009). Philadelphia's 1926 Sesqui-Centennial International Exhibition. Charleston SC: Arcadia Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-7385-6544-6.
- ^ "Lois Wilson sculpture 1934". The Birmingham News. May 4, 1934. p. 28. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ^ "Questions and Answers". Photoplay. 26 (1): 93–100. June 1924.
External links
- Lois Wilson at IMDb
- Lois Wilson at the Internet Broadway Database
- Biodata, allmovie.com
- Lois Wilson at Find a Grave
- Photographs and literature on Lois Wilson
- 1894 births
- 1988 deaths
- American film actresses
- American silent film actresses
- American television actresses
- Actresses from Pittsburgh
- Deaths from pneumonia in Nevada
- Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
- University of West Alabama alumni
- Actresses from Alabama
- Screenwriters from Pennsylvania
- American women screenwriters
- American women film directors
- 20th-century American actresses
- WAMPAS Baby Stars
- 20th-century American women writers
- 20th-century American screenwriters