Margaret Marrs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Edwardx (talk | contribs) at 11:16, 27 September 2022 (See MOS:INFONAT “Most biography infoboxes have nationality and citizenship. Generally, use of either should be avoided when the country to which the subject belongs can be inferred from the country of birth, as specified with |birthplace=."). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Margaret Marrs
Born1929 (1929)
Lancashire, England
Alma materGirton College, Cambridge
Known forSenior Operator of the original Electronic delay storage automatic computer (EDSAC), an early British computer constructed at the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory
Scientific career
Institutions

Margaret Marrs (née Lewin; born 1929) is an English computer programmer who was the Senior Operator of the original Electronic delay storage automatic computer (EDSAC). EDSAC was an early British computer constructed at the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory in England, and the second electronic digital stored-program computer to go into regular service.

Education

Born in Lancashire, Marrs grew up in a village called Simonstone. She attended the Clitheroe Royal Grammar School where she completed maths, Latin, and French as her Higher School Certificate subjects. She studied maths at the Girton College in Cambridge, graduating in 1948.[1]

Career

In 1951, Marrs worked as a computer programmer for Ferranti, a UK electrical engineering and equipment firm based in Manchester. Her work focused on adapting 39 differential equations for automatic computers. She accomplished this by working from a paper published in the late 1940s by Stanley Gill, adapting the Runge–Kutta method of solving differential equations for automatic computers.[2]

In 1952, Marrs returned to Cambridge where she was employed by University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory as the Senior Operator for EDSAC. Her job included punching tape into the computer to run programs.[3]

In 2016, Marrs and other former EDSAC computer scientists, including Joyce Wheeler and Liz Howe, assisted the National Museum of Computing's efforts to recreate the EDSAC by providing information on the EDSAC's machinery.[4][5] Marrs and other EDSAC veterans visited the reconstruction team to celebrate the 70th anniversary of EDSAC.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Summer 2012 Development Newsletter". Issuu. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  2. ^ "Oral-History:Margaret Marrs - Engineering and Technology History Wiki". ethw.org. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  3. ^ Gee, Sue (6 May 2013). "EDSAC Celebrated 64 Years After First Run". i-Programmer. Retrieved 24 May 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "Inside the project to rebuild the EDSAC, one of the world's first general purpose computers". zdnet.com. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  5. ^ Gee, Sue (11 September 2016). "Original EDSAC Programmers Look Back". iProgrammer. Retrieved 24 May 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)