Maurice Arthur Pope
Maurice Arthur Pope | |
---|---|
Born | Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec, Canada | 9 August 1889
Died | 20 September 1978 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada | (aged 89)
Years of service | 1915–1950 |
Rank | Lieutenant-General |
Unit | Royal Canadian Engineers |
Battles / wars | World War I World War II ⋅ |
Awards | Order of the Bath Military Cross |
Relations | Joseph Pope (father) Henri-Thomas Taschereau (grandfather) William Henry Pope (grandfather) |
Other work | Diplomat and author |
Lieutenant General Maurice Arthur Pope, CB MC (9 August 1889 − 20 September 1978) was a Canadian Army officer, civil engineer and diplomat.
Military career
Born in August 1889 in Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec, the son of Sir Joseph Pope, Prime Minister John A. Macdonald's principal secretary, and grandson of Sir Henri-Thomas Taschereau and William Henry Pope, he received a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering from McGill University in 1911. He worked for the Canadian Pacific Railway as a construction engineer until joining the Royal Canadian Engineers as an officer in 1915. He served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) in France during World War I.[1]
After the war, he remained in the army and attended the British Army's Staff College, Camberley from 1924−1925.[2] Among his fellow Canadian students there were Ernest William Sansom, Harry Crerar and Georges Vanier, both of whom were in the year above, attending from 1923−1924.[2] He later attended the Imperial Defence College.[3]
During World War II, he was Brigadier general of the Canadian Military headquarters in London, Vice-Chief of the general staff in Ottawa, Chairman of the Canadian Joint Staff Mission in Washington, head of the Censorship Branch and military staff officer to Prime Minister Mackenzie King. From 1945 to 1950, he was Head of the Canadian Military Mission in Berlin. He retired with the rank of lieutenant-general.[4]
From 1950 to 1953, he was the Canadian Ambassador to Belgium. From 1953 to 1956, he was the Canadian Ambassador to Spain. He retired in 1956 and lived in Ottawa.[4]
His memoir was entitled Soldiers and politicians: the memoirs of Lt.-Gen. Maurice A. Pope C.B., M.C (University of Toronto Press, 1962). He also completed and edited his father's autobiography, Public servant: the memoirs of Sir Joseph Pope (Oxford University Press, 1960).
Bibliography
- Granatstein, Jack (2005). The Generals. University of Calgary Press. ISBN 978-1-55238-176-2.
- Granatstein, Jack (1993). The Generals. Stoddart Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7737-2730-4.
References
- ^ Granatstein 1993, p. 208.
- ^ a b Granatstein 1993, p. 209.
- ^ Granatstein 1993, p. 211.
- ^ a b "Biography of Lieutenant-General Maurice Arthur Pope (1889−1978), Canada". generals.dk.
External links
- World War I Attestation paper
- "Maurice Arthur Pope fonds". Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-28.
- Heads of Post List
- Maurice Arthur Pope at The Canadian Encyclopedia
- Generals of World War II
- 1889 births
- 1978 deaths
- Canadian military personnel of World War I
- Canadian military personnel from Quebec
- Canadian civil engineers
- Canadian Companions of the Order of the Bath
- McGill University Faculty of Engineering alumni
- People from Rivière-du-Loup
- Taschereau family
- Ambassadors of Canada to Belgium
- Ambassadors of Canada to Spain
- Canadian Expeditionary Force officers
- Canadian Army generals of World War II
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- Alumni of the Royal College of Defence Studies
- McGill University alumni
- Royal Canadian Engineers officers
- Canadian generals
- Canadian recipients of the Military Cross