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Milton S. Plesset

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Simeon (talk | contribs) at 11:39, 9 February 2022 (Adding local short description: "American physicist (1908–1991)", overriding Wikidata description "American physicist" (Shortdesc helper)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Milton Spinoza Plesset
Copenhagen 1963
Born(1908-02-07)February 7, 1908
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
DiedFebruary 19, 1991(1991-02-19) (aged 83)
CitizenshipUSA
Alma materUniversity of Pittsburgh
Yale University
Known forRayleigh-Plesset equation
Møller–Plesset perturbation theory
AwardsASME Fluids Engineering Award[1]
Scientific career
FieldsFluid dynamics
InstitutionsUniversity of Rochester
California Institute of Technology
Doctoral advisorJohn Archibald Wheeler
Doctoral studentsAndrea Prosperetti
Norman Zabusky

Milton Spinoza Plesset (7 February 1908 – 19 February 1991) was an American applied physicist who worked in the field of fluid mechanics and nuclear energy. He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1979 for his fundamental contributions to multiphase flows, bubble dynamics, and safety of nuclear reactors.[2][3] Plesset served as Professor of Engineering Science at California Institute of Technology during 1951 to 1978. Notable scientists Andrea Prosperetti and Norman Zabusky finished their doctoral work under Plesset's guidance.

He with Christian Møller are known for the Møller–Plesset perturbation theory.[4] The Rayleigh-Plesset equation describing the dynamics of a bubble in an infinite body of fluid is also named after him.

Education and work

Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Plesset received his bachelor's degree from University of Pittsburgh in 1929 and a Ph.D. from Yale University in 1932. Soon after his Ph.D. Plesset joined Caltech and worked with Robert Oppenheimer. Together, they undertook a theoretical study of positrons using the Dirac equation in quantum electrodynamics to show how electron-positron pairs were formed.[2]

References

  1. ^ Fluids Engineering Award by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
  2. ^ a b Memorial Tributes By National Academy of Engineering. National Academy of Engineering. 2008-12-31. ISBN 9780309028899.
  3. ^ Dr. Milton S. Plesset at National Academy of Engineering
  4. ^ Møller C., Plesset M. S. (1934). "Note on an Approximation Treatment for Many-Electron Systems". Physical Review. 46 (7): 618–622. Bibcode:1934PhRv...46..618M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.46.618.
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