National Employment Savings Trust
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Abbreviation | NEST |
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Location | |
Region served | United Kingdom |
Website | www.nestpensions.org.uk |
The National Employment Savings Trust (NEST) is a defined contribution workplace pension scheme in the United Kingdom. It was set up to facilitate automatic enrolment as part of the government's workplace pension reforms under the Pensions Act 2008. Due to its public service obligation, any UK employer can use NEST to meet its new workplace duties as set out in the Pensions Act 2008.[1]
The Pensions Act 2008 established new duties which stated that employers need to provide their UK workers with access to a workplace pension plan that meets certain minimum standards. Some workers will be automatically enrolled into the pension plan and others can ask to join. The former is called 'automatic enrolment[2]'. These reforms affect the majority of UK employers and are intended to help up to 11 million more people save for retirement.[3]
National Employment Savings Trust (NEST) is one of the qualifying pension schemes that employers can use to meet their new duties. It was set up as part of the government's workplace pension reforms. NEST is a trust-based defined contribution pension scheme, run by a Trustee (NEST Corporation) on a not-for-profit basis. In April 2014 NEST Corporation announced that it had over 1 million members saving in the scheme.[4]
Charges
NEST is free for employers to use.[5] Members pay a 1.8% charge on contributions plus a 0.3% annual management charge (AMC) on their total pot. Together, the charges are broadly equivalent to a 0.5% AMC for most types of saver[citation needed]. In March 2014 the government announced it plans to apply a charge cap of 0.75% of funds under management on default funds of DC qualifying pension schemes from April 2015.[6]
The National Employment Savings Trust currently has an annual contribution limit. It is reviewed annually and is currently £4,900 for the 2016/17 tax year. It also has restrictions on transfers in and out of the scheme. In July 2013, The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) announced that it planned to legislate to lift the restrictions on NEST (the annual contribution limit and restrictions on transfers) from April 2017[7] and indicated that the restrictions on individual transfers may be lifted earlier when the 'pot follows member' arrangements in the Pensions Bill 2013/2014 are introduced.
Investment approach
Members who are automatically enrolled into NEST are put into a NEST Retirement Date Fund. The NEST Retirement Date Funds are managed according to the life stage of members in them. Members can change funds at any time after enrolment if they want to. NEST also has a small number of other fund choices, including a Sharia Fund and Ethical Fund.[8]
Establishment
Proposed by the Labour Government in a May 2006 white paper; the infrastructure for NEST was established through the Pensions Act 2008.
The creation of NEST—originally known as "Personal Accounts", was one of the recommendations of The Second Report of the Pensions Commission – A New Pensions Settlement for the Twenty-First Century (2006) under the chairmanship of Adair Turner.
The Pensions Act 2007 established a transitional body, the Personal Accounts Delivery Authority (PADA) to advise on the implementation and launch of Personal Accounts. PADA consulted on various aspects of the final scheme before passing these responsibilities to NEST Corporation, the trustee of NEST.
The current Chair of NEST Corporation is Otto Thoresen.[9] NEST Corporation's chief executive is Helen Dean.[10]
See also
- Minimum employer contribution
- Pensions in the United Kingdom
- Canada Pension Plan
- Pensions in the United States
- UK labour law
- Basic state pension
- KiwiSaver
- The People's Pension
Notes
- ^ "Pensions Act 2008".
- ^ "Workplace Pensions". .Gov.uk.
- ^ "Auto-enrolment: 11 million workers to join company pension schemes". The Guardian.
- ^ "One million member milestone for NEST". Financial Planner Online.
- ^ "Charges". NEST. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014.
- ^ "Pension charge cap: gov't gives green light to Nest levy". New Model Adviser.
- ^ "The Government response to the call for evidence on the impact of the annual contribution limit and the transfer restrictions on NEST" (PDF). Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.
- ^ "Fund choices". NEST.
- ^ "Trustee Profiles". NEST. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014.
- ^ "Executive Team Profiles". NEST. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014.
References
- http://www.dwp.gov.uk/docs/pensionsbillimpactassessment-final2.pdf – this is the impact assessment released in December 2007 for the Pension Bill 2008. It provides a complete appraisal of the reforms. There are also fact sheets on reactions from individuals and employers which have implications for the UK pension industry.
- http://research.dwp.gov.uk/asd/asd5/rports2009-2010/rrep558.pdf – Research document 4
- http://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/4386 – IFS PowerPoint presentation discussing the adequacy of these reforms
- http://www.ifs.org.uk/pr/personal_accounts.pdf – IFS press release
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8101097.stm – BBC – Personal account benefit 'small'
- http://www.retirementmadesimpler.org/Library/The%20Power%20of%20Suggestion-%20Inertia%20in%20401(k).pdf – THE POWER OF SUGGESTION: INERTIA IN 401(k)PARTICIPATION AND SAVINGS BEHAVIOR* – Brigitte C. Madrian AND DENNIS F. SHEA
External links
- NEST Corporation official website
- [1] – UK Government website
- Explanation of known NEST defect with postal addressing
- Pensions Policy Institute – publishing independent non-political research into UK pensions policy.
- Association of Member-Directed Pension Schemes (AMPS) – The principal body for discussing changes involving self-administered pension schemes
- Aon Hewitt United Kingdom – Definition of Auto Enrollment
- The People's Pension –