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Ochsenfurt

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Ochsenfurt
Townhall in Ochsenfurt
Townhall in Ochsenfurt
Coat of arms of Ochsenfurt
Location of Ochsenfurt within Würzburg district
Main-SpessartSchweinfurt (district)Kitzingen (district)Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad WindsheimBaden-WürttembergIrtenberger WaldIrtenberger WaldGuttenberger WaldGuttenberger WaldGramschatzer WaldWürzburgWinterhausenUettingenSommerhausenRemlingenReichenbergAltertheimZell am MainWaldbüttelbrunnWaldbrunnVeitshöchheimUnterpleichfeldLeinachThüngersheimTheilheimTauberrettersheimSonderhofenRottendorfRöttingenRiedenheimRandersackerProsselsheimOchsenfurtOberpleichfeldEisenheimNeubrunnMargetshöchheimKürnachKleinrinderfeldKistKirchheimHolzkirchenHöchbergHettstadtHelmstadtHausen bei WürzburgGünterslebenGreußenheimGiebelstadtGeroldshausenGerbrunnGelchsheimGaukönigshofenFrickenhausen am MainEstenfeldErlabrunnEisingenEibelstadtBütthardBieberehrenBergtheimAubAnsbach (district)Rimpar
CountryGermany
StateBavaria
Admin. regionUnterfranken
DistrictWürzburg
Subdivisions9 Stadtteile/Stadtbezirke
Government
 • MayorFriedrich Rainer (CSU)
Area
 • Total63.55 km2 (24.54 sq mi)
Elevation
187 m (614 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[1]
 • Total11,346
 • Density180/km2 (460/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
97199
Dialling codes09331
Vehicle registration
Websitewww.ochsenfurt.de

Ochsenfurt is a town in the district of Würzburg, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the left bank of the River Main, here crossed by a stone bridge, 13 miles south from Würzburg by the railway to Munich, and at the junction of a line to Röttingen. Pop. 11,600. Like Oxford, the town of Ochsenfurt is called after a ford where oxen crossed the river.

It contained in 1911 an Evangelical and five Roman Catholic churches, among them that of St Michael, a fine Gothic edifice. There is a considerable trade in wine and agricultural products, other industries being brewing and malting.

It was one of the places in Germany that King Richard I of England was detained in 1193 while the king was returning to England from the Third Crusade.[2]

The premises of the former Carthusian monastery here, Tückelhausen Charterhouse, secularised in 1803 and largely converted for private residential use, contain a museum of Carthusian life. The monastery, dedicated to Saints Lambert, John the Baptist and George, was founded in 1138 by Otto I, Bishop of Bamberg, as a double canonry of the Premonstratensians. From 1351 it belonged to the Carthusians.

International relations

Twin towns - Sister cities

Ochsenfurt is twinned with:

References

  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • Klöster in Bayern: Tückelhausen - Vom Prämonstratenserstift zum Kartäusermuseum Template:De icon
  • Website of the Diocese of Würzburg: the Carthusian Museum Template:De icon

Bibliography

  • Die Kunstdenkmäler von Unterfranken, Bd. 1: Bezirksamt Ochsenfurt. 2. Auflage 1983. ISBN 978-3-486-50455-2
  • Halbleib, Volker; Kretzer, Heinz (2006). Ochsenfurt. Sutton. ISBN 978-3-86680-000-7. Retrieved 4 March 2010.

Notes

  1. ^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011) (Hilfe dazu).
  2. ^ Stacey, Robert C. "Walter, Hubert (d. 1205)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press, 2004 Online Edition accessed November 8, 2007
Tradition local costumes in Ochsenfurt
Painting of Ochsenfurt - 1623
Alte Mainbrücke, after the post-WW II rebuilding