Openness
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Openness may also refers to a very general philosophical position from which some individuals and organizations operate, often highlighted by a decision-making process recognizing communal management by distributed stakeholders (users, producers, or contributors) rather than a centralized authority (owners, experts, boards of directors, etc.).
Openness could be a synonym of :
- Open system : Openness to experience, wiki, direct democracy, open spirituality, respect for all other beings, etc. (fully open)
- Transparency : openness in a utilitarian view : economical openness, open economic or politic data, etc. (lower degree of openness)
References [edit]
Umberto Eco, 1989. The Open Work. Harvard UP.
See also [edit]
- Transparency (humanities)
- Connectivism (learning theory)
- Open source
- Free content
- Open access (publishing)
- Open innovation
- Open education
- Open government
- Open Hardware
- Open Knowledge Foundation
- Open system (systems theory)
- Open text
- Open theism
- Openness as a dimension of personality
- Glasnost
- Massive open online course
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