LRDD

PIDD1
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 2OF5
Identifiers
Aliases	PIDD1, LRDD, PIDD, p53-induced death domain protein 1
External IDs	OMIM: 605247 MGI: 1889507 HomoloGene: 11220 GeneCards: PIDD1
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 11 (human) Band 11p15.5 Start 799,179 bp End 809,753 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 7 (mouse) Band 7|7 F5 Start 141,018,026 bp End 141,023,938 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in right uterine tube right lobe of thyroid gland anterior pituitary left lobe of thyroid gland gastrocnemius muscle body of stomach skin of abdomen right lobe of liver right adrenal gland endothelial cell Top expressed in thymus yolk sac morula maxillary prominence blastocyst ganglionic eminence proximal tubule abdominal wall ascending aorta spermatocyte More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function death receptor binding protein binding volume-sensitive anion channel activity endopeptidase activity hydrolase activity Cellular component Golgi apparatus nucleus nucleoplasm cytoplasm cytosol ion channel complex Biological process positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors apoptotic process positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest negative regulation of apoptotic process positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity signal transduction cellular response to DNA damage stimulus positive regulation of apoptotic process regulation of apoptotic process inorganic anion transport anion transmembrane transport protein autoprocessing regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors apoptotic signaling pathway extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 55367 57913 Ensembl ENSG00000177595 ENSMUSG00000025507 UniProt Q9HB75 Q9ERV7 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_018494 NM_145886 NM_145887 NM_022654 NM_001360523 NM_001360524 RefSeq (protein) NP_665893 NP_665894 NP_073145 NP_001347452 NP_001347453 Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 0.8 – 0.81 Mb Chr 7: 141.02 – 141.02 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Leucine-rich repeats and death domain containing, also known as LRDD or p53-induced protein with a death domain (PIDD), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the LRDD gene.

Function

The protein encoded by this gene contains a leucine-rich repeat and a death domain. This protein has been shown to interact with other death domain proteins, such as Fas (TNFRSF6)-associated via death domain (FADD) and MAP-kinase activating death domain-containing protein (MADD), and thus may function as an adaptor protein in cell death-related signaling processes. The expression of the mouse counterpart of this gene has been found to be positively regulated by the tumor suppressor p53 and to induce cell apoptosis in response to DNA damage, which suggests a role for this gene as an effector of p53-dependent apoptosis. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. Besides its pro-apoptotic function it may also be involved in DNA repair as part of a protein complex formed together with the catalytic subunit of DNA-PK (DNA-PKcs)and caspase 2.

Further reading

• Telliez JB, Bean KM, Lin LL (2000). "LRDD, a novel leucine rich repeat and death domain containing protein". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1478 (2): 280–8. doi:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00029-7. PMID 10825539.
• Lin Y, Ma W, Benchimol S (2000). "Pidd, a new death-domain-containing protein, is induced by p53 and promotes apoptosis". Nat. Genet. 26 (1): 122–7. doi:10.1038/79102. PMID 10973264. S2CID 10601123.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Tinel A, Tschopp J (2004). "The PIDDosome, a protein complex implicated in activation of caspase-2 in response to genotoxic stress". Science. 304 (5672): 843–6. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..843T. doi:10.1126/science.1095432. PMID 15073321. S2CID 6583298.
• Brandenberger R, Wei H, Zhang S, et al. (2005). "Transcriptome characterization elucidates signaling networks that control human ES cell growth and differentiation". Nat. Biotechnol. 22 (6): 707–16. doi:10.1038/nbt971. PMID 15146197. S2CID 27764390.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
• Janssens S, Tinel A, Lippens S, Tschopp J (2006). "PIDD mediates NF-kappaB activation in response to DNA damage". Cell. 123 (6): 1079–92. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.09.036. PMID 16360037. S2CID 15953086.
• Vakifahmetoglu H, Olsson M, Orrenius S, Zhivotovsky B (2006). "Functional connection between p53 and caspase-2 is essential for apoptosis induced by DNA damage". Oncogene. 25 (41): 5683–92. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209569. PMID 16652156.
• Pick R, Badura S, Bösser S, Zörnig M (2006). "Upon intracellular processing, the C-terminal death domain-containing fragment of the p53-inducible PIDD/LRDD protein translocates to the nucleoli and interacts with nucleolin". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 349 (4): 1329–38. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.176. PMID 16982033.
• Tinel A, Janssens S, Lippens S, et al. (2007). "Autoproteolysis of PIDD marks the bifurcation between pro-death caspase-2 and pro-survival NF-κB pathway". EMBO J. 26 (1): 197–208. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601473. PMC 1782377. PMID 17159900.
• Park HH, Wu H (2007). "Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies of the oligomeric death-domain complex between PIDD and RAIDD". Acta Crystallographica Section F. 63 (Pt 3): 229–32. doi:10.1107/S1744309107007889. PMC 2330181. PMID 17329820.
• Bradley G, Tremblay S, Irish J, et al. (2007). "The expression of p53-induced protein with death domain (Pidd) and apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma". Br. J. Cancer. 96 (9): 1425–32. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603745. PMC 2360189. PMID 17437012.