Patu

For the genus of spiders in the family Symphytognathidae native to Colombia and Oceania, see Patu (genus).

Mete Kingi Te Rangi Paetahi, circa 1869 by unknown photographer. National Library of New Zealand (1/2-058461-F)

A patu is a generic term for a club or pounder used by the Māori, the indigenous people of New Zealand. The word patu in the Māori language means to strike, hit, beat, or subdue. .

Weapons

This type of short handled clubs were hand made weapons used during inter-tribal wars. A patu is mainly used as a striking weapon. The blow administered with this weapon was a horizontal thrust straight from the shoulder at the enemy’s temple. If the foe could be grasped by the hair then the patu would be driven up under the ribs or jaw. Patu were made from hardwood, whale bone, or stone. The most prestigious material for the patu was pounamu (greenstone). Patu made from pounamu were generally called Mere. Maori decorated the patu by carving into the wood, bone or stone.

Types of patu include:

• patu pounamu or mere - made from pounamu (greenstone).
• patu onewa - made of stone. These closely resemble the mere in outline but are much thicker because the greywacke stone used was more easily broken than the harder and more resilient poumanu.
• patu paraoa - made of whale bone. Other short handled clubs made from wood include those named for the Kotiate and Wahaika forms.
• patu tawaka and patuki - made from wood. Other short handled clubs made from wood include those named for the Kotiate and Wahaika forms.
• patu pora - made from iron. Another short handled club made from iron was the Patiti or war hatchet.

Pounders

Types of patu include:

• patu muka - a pounder used to soften flax fibre (muka) in preparation for weaving.
• patu aruhe - a pounder used to break up edible fern roots for food.
• patu phan - a sharp blade used to cut hair and other fibers

External links

• [http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/term.aspx?irn=71 Mere pounamu in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
• Patu onewa in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
• Patu paraoa in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
• Patu muka in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
• Patu aruhe in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
• Patu on New Zealand coins from Dema Yuriy coins collection