Philoliche
| Philoliche | |
|---|---|
| |
| Philoliche sp., south India | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tabanidae |
| Subfamily: | Pangoniinae |
| Tribe: | Philolichini |
| Genus: | Philoliche Wiedemann, 1820[1] |
| Type species | |
| Tabanus rostratus Linnaeus, 1764
| |
| Synonyms | |
Philoliche is a genus of long-tongued Horse-flies found in the Old World. It appears to be the sole member of tribe Philolichini.[7]
The species Philoliche longirostris is noted for having the longest extension of the labium, used by males and females to obtain nectar. Females obtain blood from vertebrates using the shorter feeding tube (or syntrophium) that is hidden at the base of the labium.[8]
Species[edit]
- Philoliche acutipalpis (Enderlein, 1925)[9]
- Philoliche adjuncta (Walker, 1848)[10]
- Philoliche aethiopica (Thunberg, 1789)[11]
- Philoliche alternans (Macquart, 1855)[3]
- Philoliche amboinensis (Fabricius, 1805)[12]
- Philoliche andrenoides Usher, 1965[13]
- Philoliche angolensis Dias & Serrano, 1967
- Philoliche angulata (Fabricius, 1805)[12]
- Philoliche armigera Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche atricornis (Wiedemann, 1821)[15]
- Philoliche auricoma (Austen, 1911)[16]
- Philoliche basalis Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche beckeri (Bezzi, 1901)[17]
- Philoliche bivirgulata (Austen, 1937)[18]
- Philoliche brachyrrhyncha (Bigot, 1892)[19]
- Philoliche bracteata (Austen, 1937)[18]
- Philoliche bricchettii (Bezzi, 1892)[20]
- Philoliche brincki Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche bubsequa (Austen, 1910)[21]
- Philoliche bukamensis (Bequaert, 1913)[22]
- Philoliche bushmani Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche buxtoni Mackerras & Rageau, 1958
- Philoliche caffra (Macquart, 1847)[23]
- Philoliche candidolimbata (Austen, 1911)[16]
- Philoliche carpenteri (Austen, 1920)[24]
- Philoliche chaineyi Dias, 1991
- Philoliche chrysopila (Macquart, 1834)[25]
- Philoliche chrysostigma (Wiedemann, 1828)[26]
- Philoliche coetzeei Dias, 1991
- Philoliche comata (Austen, 1912)[27]
- Philoliche compacta (Austen, 1908)[28]
- Philoliche concitans (Austen, 1910)[21]
- Philoliche crassipalpis (Macquart, 1838)[29]
- Philoliche cunhai Dias, 1955
- Philoliche discincta (Enderlein, 1925)[9]
- Philoliche discors (Austen, 1920)[24]
- Philoliche dissimilis (Ricardo, 1914)[30]
- Philoliche distincta (Ricardo, 1908)
- Philoliche dorsalis (Latreille, 1811)[31]
- Philoliche dubiosa Dias, 1991
- Philoliche elegans (Bigot, 1892)[19]
- Philoliche elongata (Ricardo, 1908)
- Philoliche flava Chainey, 1983
- Philoliche flavipes (Macquart, 1838)[29]
- Philoliche flavitibialis Chainey, 1983
- Philoliche flaviventris Enderlein, 1925[9]
- Philoliche fodiens (Austen, 1908)[28]
- Philoliche formosa (Austen, 1920)[24]
- Philoliche fuscanipennis (Macquart, 1855)[3]
- Philoliche fuscinervis (Austen, 1920)[24]
- Philoliche gravoti (Surcouf, 1908)
- Philoliche gulosa (Wiedemann, 1828)[26]
- Philoliche haroldi Chvála, 1969[32]
- Philoliche hastata (Austen, 1912)[27]
- Philoliche infusca (Austen, 1911)[16]
- Philoliche ingrata Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche inornata (Austen, 1911)[16]
- Philoliche irishi Dias, 1991
- Philoliche korosicsomana (Szilády, 1926)
- Philoliche lateralis (Fabricius, 1805)[12]
- Philoliche lautissima (Austen, 1920)[24]
- Philoliche lineatithorax (Austen, 1912)[27]
- Philoliche londti Chainey, 1983
- Philoliche longirostris (Hardwicke, 1823)[33]
- Philoliche lugens (Thunberg, 1789)[11]
- Philoliche macquartiana Chvála, 1969[32]
- Philoliche magrettii (Bezzi, 1901)[17]
- Philoliche makueni Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche malindensis Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche marrietti Usher, 1967
- Philoliche medialis Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche morstatti (Enderlein, 1925)[9]
- Philoliche neavei (Austen, 1910)[21]
- Philoliche neocaledonica (Mégnin, 1878)
- Philoliche nigra (Dias, 1962)
- Philoliche nigripes (Enderlein, 1925)[9]
- Philoliche nitida Usher, 1968
- Philoliche niveibasis (Enderlein, 1937)
- Philoliche nobilis (Wiedemann, 1830)
- Philoliche oldroydi Tendeiro, 1965
- Philoliche omanensis Chainey, 1983
- Philoliche oreophila Usher, 1967
- Philoliche ovambo Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche ovazzai Raymond, 1975
- Philoliche palustris Bowden, 1977
- Philoliche pamelae Dias, 1991
- Philoliche pennata Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche penrithorum Dias, 1991
- Philoliche peringueyi Chainey, 1983
- Philoliche pollinia Bowden, 1977
- Philoliche praeterita Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche quinquemaculata (Austen, 1908)[28]
- Philoliche ricardoae Chainey & Oldroyd, 1980
- Philoliche rodhaini (Bequaert, 1924)
- Philoliche rondani (Bertoloni, 1861)
- Philoliche rostrata (Linnaeus, 1764)
- Philoliche rubiginosa Dias, 1966
- Philoliche rubramarginata (Macquart, 1855)[3]
- Philoliche rueppellii (Jaennicke, 1867)
- Philoliche sagittaria (Surcouf, 1911)
- Philoliche schwetzi (Austen, 1920)[24]
- Philoliche semilivida (Bigot, 1891)
- Philoliche senex (Enderlein, 1937)
- Philoliche silverlocki (Austen, 1912)[27]
- Philoliche similima (Enderlein, 1925)[9]
- Philoliche speciosa (Austen, 1912)[27]
- Philoliche spiloptera (Wiedemann, 1821)[15]
- Philoliche stuckenbergi Chainey, 1983
- Philoliche suavis (Loew, 1858)
- Philoliche subfascia (Walker, 1854)[34]
- Philoliche taprobanes (Walker, 1854)[34]
- Philoliche tendeiroi Dias & Serrano, 1967
- Philoliche tertiomaculata Oldroyd, 1957[14]
- Philoliche tumidifacies (Austen, 1937)[18]
- Philoliche turpis Usher, 1968
- Philoliche varipes (Ricardo, 1911)
- Philoliche verventi Mackerras & Rageau, 1958
- Philoliche virgata (Austen, 1910)[21]
- Philoliche vittata (Thunberg, 1827)
- Philoliche zernyi (Szilády, 1926)
- Philoliche zonata (Walker, 1871)[35]
References[edit]
- ^ Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1820). Diptera exotica. Sectio I. Antennis multiarticulatis. [Edition1]. Kilae [= Kiel]: No publisher. pp. xix + 38.
- ^ Walker, F. (1850). Diptera. Part I, pp. 1-76, pls. 1-2. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. London: Van Voorst. p. 474.
- ^ a b c d Macquart, P.J.M. (1855). Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 5.e supplément. Paris: Roret. pp. 5–136.
- ^ Rondani, C. (1863). Diptera exotica revisa et annotata. Novis non nullis descriptis. Modena: E. Soliani. pp. 1-99 pp., 1 pl.
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- ^ Morita, Shelah I. (2008). "A phylogeny of long-tongued horse flies (Diptera:Tabanidae:Philoliche) with the first cladistic review of higher relationships within the family". Invertebrate Systematics. 22 (3): 311. doi:10.1071/IS07005.
- ^ a b c d e f Enderlein, G. (1925). "Studien an blutsaugenden Insekten I. Grundlagen eines neuen Systems der Tabaniden". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum. 11: 255–409.
- ^ Walker, F. (1848). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. part 1. London: British Museum. pp. 1–229.
- ^ a b Thunberg, C.P. (1789). D. D. Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis. Upsaliae [=Uppsala]: Cujus Partem Septiman. pp. 85–94.
- ^ a b c Fabricius, Johann Christian (1805). Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species. Bransvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard. pp. i–xiv, 1–373. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ Usher, P.J. (1965). "Records and descriptions of Tabaindae from southern Africa (Diptera)". Annals of the Natal Museum. 18: 27–87. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Oldroyd, H. (1957). The horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Ethiopian Region. III. Subfamilies Chrysopinae, Scepsidinae and pangoniinae and a revised classification. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. xii + 489.
- ^ a b Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1821). Diptera exotica. Sectio II. Antennis parumarticulatis. [Edition 1]. Kilae [= Kiel]: no publisher given. pp. iv + pp. 43–50 + 101 pp., 2 pls.
- ^ a b c d Austen, E.E. (1911). "On Tabanidae collected in north-eastern Rhodesia and Katanga, Congo Free State, by Dr. S. and Mr. S.A. Neave, with descriptions of new species [concl.]". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 1 (5): 281–290.
- ^ a b Bezzi, M. (1901). "Materiali per la conoscenza della fauna Eritrea raccolti dal Dott. paolo Magretti". Ditteri. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 33: 5–25.
- ^ a b c Austen, E.E. (1937). "New genera and species of Ethiopian Tabanidae, subfamily Pangoniinae (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (C). 107: 31–34.
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- ^ Bezzi, M (1892). "Di alcuni ditteri raccolti nel paese dei Somali dall' ingegnere L. Bricchetti-Robecchi". Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova. 12 (32) (2): 181–196.
- ^ a b c d Austen, E.E. (1910). "New African phlebotomic Diptera in the British Museum (Natural History). - Part VII. Tabanidae (continued)". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 6 (8): 337–356. doi:10.1080/00222931008692861. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ Bequaert, J.C. (1913). "Tabanides recueillis au Congo belge par la mission pour l'étude de la maladie du sommeil. I. Pangoniinae". Revue Zoologique Africaine. 2: 218–231. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
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- ^ a b c d e f Austen, E.E. (1920). "Notes on the nomenclature of certain African Tabanidae (sub-family Pangoniinae), with descriptions of a new genus and new species". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 11 (2): 139–152. doi:10.1017/S0007485300044540. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ Macquart, P. J. M. (1834). Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome premiere. Paris: Roret. pp. 578 + 8 pp., 12 pls.
- ^ a b Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm (1828). Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werks. Hamm: Zweiter Theil. Schulz. pp. xxxii + 608 pp., 7 pls.
- ^ a b c d e Austen, E.E. (1912). "New African Tabanidae. - Part 1". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 3 (2): 113–136. doi:10.1017/S0007485300001784. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ a b c Austen, E.E. (1908). "New African phlebotomic Diptera in the British Museum (Natural History). - Part I. Tabanidae". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology. 1 (8): 209–228.
- ^ a b Macquart, P.J.M. (1838). "Notice sur le genre Pangonie". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 6: 429–438, pl. 15. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ Ricardo, G. (1914). "List of South African Tabanidae (Diptera) in the South African Museum, with descriptions of new species". Annals of the South African Museum. 10: 447–461. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ Latreille, P.A. (1812). "Insectes. Encyclopedia Methodique". Histoire naturelle. 8 (2): 361–722.
- ^ a b Chvála, M. (1969). "Einige neue oder bekannte Bremsen (Diptera, Tabanidae) von Nepal". Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 66: 39–54.
- ^ Hardwicke, T. (1823). "Description of Cermatia longicornis and of three new insects from Nepaul". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 14: 131–136, 1 pl. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1823.tb00084.x. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
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- ^ Walker, F. (1871). "List of Diptera collected in Egypt and Arabia, by J. K. Lord, Esq., with descriptions of the species new to science". Entomologist. 5: 255–263.