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Popeye the Sailor filmography (Fleischer Studios)

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See also: Popeye the Sailor filmography (Famous Studios)

This is a list of the 109 cartoons of the Popeye the Sailor film series, produced from the beginning of the series in 1933 to 1942 by Fleischer Studios for Paramount Pictures.[1]

During the course of production in 1941, Paramount assumed control of the Fleischer studio, removing founders Max and Dave Fleischer from control of the studio and renaming the organization Famous Studios by 1942. Popeye cartoons continued production under Famous Studios following 1942's Baby Wants a Bottleship.

All cartoons are one reel (6 to 10 minutes long) and in black and white, except for the three Popeye Color Specials (Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor from 1936, Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves from 1937, and Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp from 1939), which are two reels (15 to 20 minutes long) and in Technicolor.

Dave Fleischer was the credited director on every cartoon produced by Fleischer Studios. Fleischer's actual duties were those of a film producer and creative supervisor, with the head animators doing much of the work assigned to animation directors in other studios. The head animator is the first animator listed.[2] Credited animators are therefore listed for each short.

Short films

1933

# Film Original release date Animated by Story by
Pilot cartoon Popeye the Sailor July 14[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
1 I Yam What I Yam September 29[3] Seymour Kneitel
William Henning
2 Blow Me Down! October 27[3] Willard Bowsky
William Sturm
3 I Eats My Spinach November 17[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
4 Seasin's Greetinks! December 17[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
5 Wild Elephinks December 29[3] Willard Bowsky
William Sturm

1934

6 Sock-a-Bye, Baby January 19[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall[7]
7 Let's You and Him Fight February 16[3] Willard Bowsky
William Sturm
8 The Man on the Flying Trapeze March 16[3] Willard Bowsky
David Tendlar
9 Can You Take It April 27[3] Myron Waldman
Thomas Johnson
  • William Pennell voices Bluto[5]
  • Margie Hines voices Olive Oyl[11]
  • Additional Voices are provided by Charles Carver
  • The first female studio animator, Lillian Friedman, animated several scenes in this film.[12]
10 Shoein' Hosses June 1[3] Willard Bowsky
David Tendlar
  • William Pennell voices Bluto[5]
  • Charles Lawrence voices Wimpy[13]
  • Additional Voices are provided by Charles Carver[14]
  • First cartoon in which Popeye and Bluto compete for work[15]
11 Strong to the Finich June 29[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
12 Shiver Me Timbers! July 27[3] Willard Bowsky
William Sturm
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Charles Lawrence voices Wimpy[17]
  • Additional Voices are provided by Lou Fleischer[18]
13 Axe Me Another August 21[19] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl[20]
  • William Pennell voices Bluto[5]
  • Additional Voices are provided by Charles Carver[19]
14 A Dream Walking September 26[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
  • William Costello voices Popeye
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl[21][22]
  • William Pennell voices Bluto[5]
  • Lou Fleischer voices Wimpy
  • Additional Voices are provided by Charles Carver[21]
15 The Two-Alarm Fire October 26[3] Willard Bowsky
Nicholas Tafuri
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl[23][24]
  • William Pennell voices Bluto[5]
  • Additional Voices are provided by Charles Carver[23]
16 The Dance Contest November 23[3] Willard Bowsky
David Tendlar
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl[25]
  • William Pennell voices Bluto[5]
  • Charles Lawrence voices Wimpy[25]
  • Additional Voices are provided by Charles Carver and Louis Fleischer[26]
17 We Aim to Please December 28[3] Willard Bowsky
David Tendlar
  • William Pennell voices Bluto[5]
  • Charles Lawrence voices Wimpy[27]
  • Additional Voices are provided by Charles Carver & Lou Fleischer[28]

1935

18 Beware of Barnacle Bill January 25[3] Willard Bowsky
Harold M. Walker
  • First use of the "anchor" end title design.
19 Be Kind to "Aminals" February 22[3] Willard Bowsky
Charles Hastings
20 Pleased to Meet Cha! March 22[3] Willard Bowsky
Harold Walker
21 The "Hyp-Nut-Tist" April 26[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
22 Choose Your "Weppins" May 31[3] David Tendlar
George Germanetti
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl[31]
  • Gus Wickie voices a Prisoner[32]
  • Charles Lawrence voices Wimpy[31]
  • Additional Voices are provided by Jack Mercer[32]
  • Additional Animation by William Sturm, Nick Tafuri and Sam Stimson[31]
23 For Better or Worser June 28[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto[33][34]
  • Additional Voices are provided by Lou Fleischer[33]
  • First Popeye cartoon with stereoptical (3D background) process.[35]
24 Dizzy Divers July 26[3] Willard Bowsky
Harold Walker
  • Bonnie Poe voices Olive Oyl[36]
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto
  • Additional Voices are provided by Jack Mercer[37]
25 You Gotta Be a Football Hero August 31[3] Willard Bowsky
George Germanetti
  • William Costello's last performance as the voice of Popeye
26 King of the Mardi Gras September 27[3] David Tendlar
William Sturm
  • First cartoon with Jack Mercer as the voice of Popeye[36]
  • Song “I'm King of the Mardi Gras” written by Bob Rothberg and performed by Jack Mercer & Gus Wickie
  • Stereoptical process
27 Adventures of Popeye October 25[3] Various
  • Partial Live-Action[38]
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto[38][39]
  • Compilation film,[15] scenes from I Eats My Spinach, Wild Elephinks, Axe Me Another, and Popeye the Sailor[39]
28 The Spinach Overture December 7[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall

1936

29 Vim, Vigor and Vitaliky January 3[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall[40]
  • Jack Mercer voices Popeye
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto[40]
30 A Clean Shaven Man February 7[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
  • Cameo appearance by George G. Geezil
31 Brotherly Love March 6[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Gus Wickie voices Bruiser[41]
32 I-Ski Love-Ski You-Ski April 3[3] Willard Bowsky
George Germanetti
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto[42]
  • Stereoptical process
33 Bridge Ahoy! May 1[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall 		Elsworth Barthen[43]
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto
  • Lou Fleischer voices Wimpy[43]
  • Stereoptical process
34 What--No Spinach? June 7[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto
  • Lou Fleischer voices Wimpy[44]
35 I Wanna Be a Life Guard June 26[3] David Tendlar
William Sturm
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto
  • Lou Fleischer voices Wimpy
  • Additional Animation by Joe Oriolo[42]
  • Stereoptical process[citation needed]
36 Let's Get Movin' July 24[3] Willard Bowsky
Orestes Calpini
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto[45]
  • Stereoptical process
37 Never Kick a Woman August 30[3] Seymour Kneitel
Roland Crandall
  • First and only Fleischer cartoon in which Olive Oyl eats Popeye's spinach in order to overcome her adversary
38 Little Swee'Pea September 25[3] Seymour Kneitel
William Henning
  • First screen appearance of Swee'Pea
  • Stereoptical process
  • In the public domain in the United States
  • Earliest public domain Popeye cartoon.
39 Hold the Wire October 23[3] Willard Bowsky
Orestes Calpini
40 The Spinach Roadster October 26[3] Willard Bowsky
George Germanetti
41 Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor November 27[3] Willard Bowsky
George Germanetti
Edward Nolan
  • A two-reel Popeye Color Special
  • Stereoptical process
  • Popeye's first color appearance
  • In the public domain in the United States
  • Final cartoon where Popeye sings his full theme song whenever he first appears.
  • Only Popeye cartoon nominated for an Academy Award for Short Subjects.
42 I'm in the Army Now December 25[3] Various
  • Compilation film, scenes from Blow Me Down, Choose Your "Weppins", Shoein' Hosses, and King of the Mardi Gras
  • In the public domain in the United States

1937

43 The Paneless Window Washer January 22[3] Willard Bowsky
Orestes Calpini
  • In the public domain in the United States
44 Organ Grinder's Swing February 19[3] David Tendlar
William Sturm
  • The DVD restoration of this cartoon incorrectly copies credits from The Paneless Window Washer, hence the incorrect certificate number, including Willard Bowsky and Orestes Calpini being wrongly credited for the animation.
45 My Artistical Temperature March 19[3] Seymour Kneitel
Abner Matthews
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto[46][47]
  • Stereoptical process[citation needed]
  • Some TV versions, as well as the colorized version, are edited so as to remove the scene where Popeye (voiced by Jack Mercer)[46][47] turns Bluto's sun picture into a black-faced minstrel.[48]
46 Hospitaliky April 16[3] Seymour Kneitel
William Henning
  • Popeye feeds Bluto spinach in order to get beaten up and put in the hospital with Olive
47 The Twisker Pitcher May 21[3] Seymour Kneitel
Abner Matthews
  • Bluto (voiced by Gus Wickie)[23][49] eats Popeye's spinach in order to best him at baseball[15][23]
  • Jack Mercer voices Popeye
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl[23][49]
  • Additional Voices are provided by Louis Fleischer[23]
48 Morning, Noon and Nightclub June 18[3] Willard Bowsky
George Germanetti
  • Popeye and Olive are known as Popita and Olivita in this cartoon[50]
  • Jack Mercer voices Popeye
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto[51][52]
  • Lou Fleischer voices Wimpy[51]
49 Lost and Foundry July 16[3] Seymour Kneitel
Abner Matthews
  • First time that Swee'Pea eats spinach to save the day[15]
  • Jack Mercer voices Popeye
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl and Swee'Pea[53][54]
50 I Never Changes My Altitude August 20[3] Willard Bowsky
Orestes Calpini
  • Stereoptical process
  • In the public domain in the United States[citation needed]
  • Popeye (voiced by Jack Mercer)[6][55] feeds a Bird spinach[56]
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto[6][55]
51 I Likes Babies and Infinks September 18[3] Seymour Kneitel
Graham Place
  • Popeye doesn't eat spinach in this cartoon[57]
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl, Swee'Pea
  • Gus Wickie voices Bluto[6][58]
52 The Football Toucher Downer October 15[3] Seymour Kneitel
Graham Place
  • First vocal appearance of Jackson Beck (as a Young Bluto)[59] in a Popeye cartoon[60]
  • Jack Mercer voices Popeye
  • Mae Questel voices Swee'Pea, Young Olive Oyl[33][59]
53 Protek the Weakerist November 19[3] Seymour Kneitel
William Henning
54 Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves November 26[3] Willard Bowsky
George Germanetti
Orestes Calpini
  • A two-reel Popeye Color Special
  • Stereoptical process
  • Shows Popeye serving in the U.S. Coast Guard
  • In the public domain in the United States
55 Fowl Play December 17[3] David Tendlar
William Sturm

1938

56 Let's Celebrake (or Calebrate) January 21[3] Seymour Kneitel
William Henning
57 Learn Polikeness February 18[3] David Tendlar
Nicholas Tafuri
  • Stereoptical process
  • Mae Questel voices Olive Oyl
  • Final cartoon with Gus Wickie as the voice of Bluto (known as Professor Bluteau in this cartoon)[64]
58 The House Builder-Upper March 18[3] Seymour Kneitel
Abner Matthews
  • Additional Voices are provided by Margie Hines[65]
59 Big Chief Ugh-Amugh-Ugh April 25[3] Willard Bowsky
George Germanetti
  • Final cartoon to feature the voice of Gus Wickie as a main character (as Big Chief Ugh-Amugh-Ugh)
60 I Yam Love Sick May 29[3] Seymour Kneitel
William Henning
  • Bluto has a cameo as a photograph that briefly comes to life just to laugh at Popeye, using archive sound of Gus Wickie[42]
61 Plumbing is a "Pipe" June 17[3] Willard Bowsky
Orestes Calpini
62 Popeye the Sailor With the Jeep July 15[3] Seymour Kneitel
Graham Place
63 Bulldozing the Bull August 19[3] Willard Bowsky
George Germanetti
64 Mutiny Ain't Nice September 23[3] David Tendlar
William Sturm
65 Goonland October 21[3] Seymour Kneitel
Abner Matthews
  • First screen appearance of Poopdeck Pappy (voiced by Jack Mercer)
  • Spinach is eaten by Poopdeck Pappy
  • First and only film appearance of the Goons
  • Breaks the fourth wall
66 A Date to Skate November 18[3] Willard Bowsky
Orestes Calpini
67 Cops is Always Right December 30[3] Seymour Kneitel
William Henning
  • Final cartoon to feature the original "ship door" opening and closing titles
  • Final appearance of the "Adolph Zukor presents" byline
  • First Fleischer Popeye cartoon produced in Miami, Florida
  • Cop voiced by Frank Matalone
  • A new version of the "I'm Popeye the Sailor Man" song opens the film

1939

68 Customers Wanted January 27[3] Seymour Kneitel
William Henning
  • Compilation film, scenes from Let's Get Movin' and The Twisker Pitcher
  • In the public domain in the United States
  • First appearance of the "Paramount presents" byline
69 Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp April 7[3] David Tendlar
William Sturm
Nicholas Tafuri
Reuben Grossman
  • A two-reel Popeye Color Special
  • In the public domain in the United States
70 Leave Well Enough Alone April 28[3] Seymour Kneitel
Abner Matthews
71 Wotta Nitemare May 19[3] Willard Bowsky
George Germanetti
  • Jack Mercer voices Bluto[66]
72 Ghosks is the Bunk June 14[3] William Henning
Abner Matthews
73 Hello, How Am I July 14[3] William Henning
Abner Matthews
74 It's the Natural Thing to Do July 30[3] Tom Johnson
Lod Rossner
75 Never Sock a Baby November 3[3] William Henning
Abner Matthews
  • Return of the "ship-door" opening segment in a new redesigned version
  • Final on-screen credit for E. C. Segar
  • Popeye does not eat spinach, as he finds his can empty.

1940

76 Shakespearean Spinach January 19[3] Roland Crandall
Ben Solomon 		George Manuell
  • First Popeye cartoon with story credit, given here to George Manuell
  • First cartoon with Pinto Colvig as the voice of Bluto[67]
77 Females is Fickle March 8[3] David Tendlar
William Sturm 		Joseph E. Stultz[68]
  • Pinto Colvig voices Jellyfish[68]
78 Stealin Aint Honest March 22[3] Thomas Johnson
Frank Endres 		George Manuell
79 Me Feelins is Hurt April 12[3] Orestes Calpini
Bob Leffingwell 		William Turner
  • Pinto Colvig voices Bluto
80 Onion Pacific May 24[3] Willard Bowsky
James Davis 		Joseph E. Stultz[69]
81 Wimmin is a Myskery June 7[3] Willard Bowsky
Joseph D'Igalo 		Ted Pierce[70][71]
  • First appearance by Pipeye, Pupeye, Poopeye and Peepeye (in a dream sequence)[15]
  • All Other Voices are provided by Jack Mercer
  • Margie Hines voices Olive Oyl[70][71]
82 Nurse-Mates June 20[3] Graham Place
Louis Zukor 		George Manuell
  • Rare occasion where Popeye does not eat spinach
83 Fightin' Pals July 12[3] Willard Bowsky
Robert Bentley 		Joseph E. Stultz[72][73]
  • First cartoon in which Popeye and Bluto become friends[15]
  • Jack Mercer voices Popeye
  • Last cartoon with Pinto Colvig as the voice of Bluto[72][73]
  • Bluto's last appearance until 1942.
84 Doing Impossikible Stunts August 2[3] Tom Johnson
Frank Endres 		Jack Ward
  • Compilation film, includes scenes from I Never Changes My Altitude, I Wanna Be a Life Guard, Bridge Ahoy!, and Lost and Foundry
85 Wimmin Hadn't Oughta Drive August 16[3] Orestes Calpini
Reuben Grossman 		George Manuell[70][74]
  • Jack Mercer voices Popeye
  • Margie Hines voices Olive Oyl[70][74]
86 Puttin on the Act August 30[3] Dave Tendlar
Thomas Golden 		William Turner
87 Popeye Meets William Tell September 20[3] James Culhane
Alfred Eugster 		Dan Gordon
88 My Pop, My Pop October 18[3] Arnold Gillespie
Abner Kneitel 		William Turner
89 With Poopdeck Pappy November 15[3] Bill Nolan
Winfield Hoskins 		George Manuell
90 Popeye Presents Eugene, the Jeep December 13[3] Grim Natwick
Irving Spector 		Joseph E. Stultz
  • Final film appearance of Eugene the Jeep
  • Final cartoon to feature the voice of Pinto Colvig

1941

91 Problem Pappy January 10[3] Myron Waldman
Sidney Pillet 		Ted Pierce[62][75]
  • All of the Voices are provided by Jack Mercer[62][75]
92 Quiet! Pleeze February 7[3] Willard Bowsky
Lod Rossner 		Milford Davis[76]
  • Except for the Baby crying, all voices are provided by Jack Mercer[76]
  • The final cartoon that animator Willard Bowsky worked on
  • Footage re-used from 1934's Sock-a-Bye, Baby[77]
93 Olive's Sweepstake Ticket March 7[3] Arnold Gillespie
Abner Kneitel 		Joseph E. Stultz[78][79]
  • The famous spinach sequence isn't featured in this cartoon[80]
  • Jack Mercer voices Popeye
  • Margie Hines voices Olive Oyl[78][79]
94 Flies Ain't Human April 4[3] Tom Johnson
George Germanetti 		Eric St. Clair[81][82]
  • First cartoon in which Popeye battles a non-human enemy[83]
  • Jack Mercer voices Popeye[81][82]
  • Margie Hines voices the Flies[81]
95 Popeye Meets Rip Van Winkle May 9[3] Myron Waldman
Sidney Pillet 		Dan Gordon
96 Olive's Boithday Presink June 13[3] Dave Tendlar
Thomas Golden 		Ted Pierce
  • Cameo appearance by George W. Geezil
  • Although Olive's name is in the title and she's mentioned, she does not appear in this cartoon.
97 Child Psykolojiky July 11[3] Bill Nolan
Joe Oriolo 		George Manuell
  • Final appearance of the "ship-door" opening segment
98 Pest Pilot August 8[3] Dave Tendlar
Tom Baron 		George Manuell
  • First appearance of the opening segment with Popeye's head and pipe
99 I'll Never Crow Again September 19[3] Orestes Calpini
Reuben Grossman 		Cal Howard
100 The Mighty Navy October 14[3] Seymour Kneitel
Abner Matthews 		William Turner
Ted Pierce
  • First World War II-themed cartoon
  • First appearance of Popeye in white U.S. Navy uniform
  • 100th Popeye cartoon
101 Nix on Hypnotricks December 19[3] Dave Tendlar
John Walworth 		Bill Turner
Cal Howard

1942

102 Kickin' the Conga 'Round January 17[3] Tom Johnson
George Germanetti 		Bill Turner
Ted Pierce
  • In addition to Bluto's redesign to appear more plump, as well as dressed in a naval outfit, Dave Barry voices Bluto[30]
103 Blunder Below February 13[3] Dave Tendlar
Harold Walker 		Bill Turner
Ted Pierce
  • Some TV versions are edited for racial stereotyping of Japanese people
104 Fleets of Stren'th March 13[3] Al Eugster
Tom Golden 		Dan Gordon
Jack Mercer
  • Popeye goes to war in this cartoon.
105 Pipeye, Pupeye, Poopeye, and Peepeye April 10[3] Seymour Kneitel
George Germanetti 		Seymour Kneitel[84][85]
  • First canonical appearance of Pipeye, Pupeye, Poopeye and Peepeye[15]
  • All of the Voices are provided by Jack Mercer[84][85]
  • Final Fleischer cartoon with Popeye in his original comic strip uniform
106 Olive Oyl and Water Don't Mix May 8[3] Dave Tendlar
Abner Kneitel 		Jack Mercer
Jack Ward[86][87]
107 Many Tanks June 16[3] Tom Johnson
Frank Endres 		Bill Turner
Carl Meyer[88][89]
  • Margie Hines voices Olive Oyl[88][89]
  • Tedd Pierce voices Bluto[88]
108 Baby Wants a Bottleship July 3[3] Alfred Eugster
Joseph Oriolo 		Jack Ward
Jack Mercer

Other appearances

Popeye also appeared in a 1934 short titled Let's Sing with Popeye which had recycled footage from the first Popeye cartoon and had no plot other than to allow the audience to sing along with Popeye via a bouncing ball. This film was made for theaters that participated in Paramount's weekly Popeye Fan Club meetings.

References

  1. ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 121–124. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  2. ^ Culhane, Shamus (1986). Talking Animals and Other People. New York: Da Capo Press. Pg. 40-41
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd Calma, Gordon; Calma, Nenad. "Fleischer Popeye Tribute: Episodes". calmapro.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  4. ^ "I Eats My Spinach (1933): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Tim Lawson, Alisa Persons (December 9, 2004). The Magic Behind the Voices: A Who's Who of Cartoon Voice Actors. University Press of Mississippi. p. 26. ISBN 1-578-06696-4. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  6. ^ a b c d Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999). McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
  7. ^ a b Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999). McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
  8. ^ a b "Sock-A-Bye Baby". Popcorn Time. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  9. ^ "The Man on the Flying Trapeze (1934): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  10. ^ Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999) (Second ed.). McFarland & Company Inc. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
  11. ^ "Can You Take It (1934): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  12. ^ Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999). McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
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  14. ^ Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999) (Second ed.). McFarland & Company Inc. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
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  17. ^ "Shiver Me Timbers (1934): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  18. ^ Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999) (Second ed.). McFarland & Company Inc. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
  19. ^ a b Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999) (Second ed.). McFarland & Company Inc. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
  20. ^ "Axe Me Another (1934): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  21. ^ a b Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999) (Second ed.). McFarland & Company Inc. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
  22. ^ "A Dream Walking (1934): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
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  25. ^ a b "The Dance Contest (1934): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
  26. ^ Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999) (Second ed.). McFarland & Company Inc. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
  27. ^ "We Aim to Please (1934): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
  28. ^ Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999) (Second ed.). McFarland & Company Inc. p. 379. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
  29. ^ "Max and Dave: Popeye 1934-35: From Stren'th to Stren'th |". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  30. ^ a b "Gus Wicke, An Appreciation". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  31. ^ a b c "Choose Your Weppins (1935): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  32. ^ a b Webb, Graham (2011). The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999) (Second ed.). McFarland & Company Inc. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-7864-4985-9.
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  34. ^ "For Better or Worser (1935): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  35. ^ Vilas-Boas, Eric; Maher, John, eds. (October 5, 2020). "The 100 Sequences That Shaped Animation". Vulture. First used in the 1936 Popeye short, For Better or Worser, the process gave off the illusion that two-dimensional characters were able to maneuver in a three-dimensional space.
  36. ^ a b Scott, Keith (2022). Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Volume 2. BearManor Media. ISBN 979-8-88771-010-5.
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  49. ^ a b "The Twisker Pitcher (1937): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
  50. ^ "Morning, Noon and Nightclub (1937): Synopsis". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
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  55. ^ a b "I Never Changes My Altitude (1937): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  56. ^ "I Never Changes My Altitude (1937): Notes". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  57. ^ "I Likes Babies and Infinks (1937): Notes". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  58. ^ "I Likes Babies and Infinks (1937): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  59. ^ a b "The Football Toucher Downer (1937): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  60. ^ "The Football Toucher Downer (1937): Notes". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  61. ^ "Protek the Weakerist (1937): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
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  66. ^ a b "Popeye / Trivia". TV Tropes. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
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  71. ^ a b "Wimmin is a Myskery (1940): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
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  73. ^ a b "Fightin' Pals (1940): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  74. ^ a b "Wimmin Hadn't Oughta Drive (1940): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  75. ^ a b "Problem Pappy (1941): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
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  77. ^ "Quiet Pleeze! (1941): Notes". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
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  79. ^ a b "Olive's Sweepstake Ticket (1941): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
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  82. ^ a b "Flies Ain't Human (1941): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
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  85. ^ a b "Pipeye, Pupeye, Poopeye, and Peepeye (1942): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
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  87. ^ a b "Olive Oyl and Water Don't Mix (1942): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
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  89. ^ a b "Many Tanks (1942): Cast". The Big Cartoon DataBase. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
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