Power-Plate
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Power-Plate is a brand of vibrating platform used as exercise equipment. It consists of a vibrating base, which may vibrate up and down approximately 1 to 2 mm (1/16") 25 to 50 times per second.[1] It is large enough to accommodate a person in deep squat. Traditional exercises such as squats and push-ups are done on the vibrating base.[2] People typically do a series of exercises for 30 seconds to one minute each on the machine, with rests of a similar duration.
Proponents of this machine claim that the vibrations cause an involuntary reflex muscle contraction[citation needed] 25-50 times a second compared to once or twice a second normally.
Makers claim that using the Power-Plate for 10 minutes is equivalent to 60 minutes of conventional exercise.[3] In order to develop strength, power, muscle tone and definition, conventional exercises are conducted putting tension on the muscles while standing on the Power-Plate.
The brand has self promoted the machine by highly publicizing its use by celebrities[citation needed], such as Madonna, Jonathan Ross, Donatella Versace, Claudia Schiffer, and Natalie Imbruglia.[4]
[edit] History
The muscle-activation technique through vibration was initially studied by Russian scientist Vladimir Nazarov;[4] it found application in the Russian space program helping to prevent astronauts' muscles and bones wasting in space.[5] A commercial version of the machine was marketed by Guus van der Meer and others since 1999 under the name Power Plate.[4]. The Power Plate accelerates mainly in a vertical direction in an almost perfect sine wave[6].
[edit] References
- ^ Bautmans, Ivan; Ellen Van Hees, Jean-Claude Lemper and Tony Mets (2005-12--22). "The feasibility of whole body vibration in institutionalised elderly persons and its influence on muscle performance, balance and mobility: a randomised controlled trial". BMC Geriatrics 5: 17. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-5-17. PMC 1368976. PMID 16372905. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2318/5/17. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
- ^ Heyward, Vivian H (2006). "power+plate"+vibration Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription. Human Kinetics. pp. 159. ISBN 9780736057325. http://books.google.com/?id=4GpPGl-79HgC&pg=PA159&dq="power+plate"+vibration. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
- ^ Hall, Joanna (2007-05-05). "All you need to know about: Power-plate". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2007/may/05/healthandwellbeing.features3. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
- ^ a b c Camber, Rebecca (2006-07-18). "Madonna looks amazing thanks to £7,000 vibrating plate". Daily Mail. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-396365/Madonna-looks-amazing-thanks--163-7-000-vibrating-plate.html. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
- ^ Campbell, Denis (2003-09-07). "Gyms now offer 'passive exercise' machine that's no sweat". The Observer (Guardian News and Media Ltd.). http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2003/sep/07/deniscampbell.theobserver. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
- ^ Pel JJM, et al. Platform accelerations of three different whole-body vibration devices and the transmission of vertical vibrations to the lower limbs. Med Eng Phys (2009), doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.05.005