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Roger Wilkins

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For the Australian public servant, see Roger Wilkins (public servant).
Roger Wilkins
Wilkins in 2009
15th United States Assistant Attorney General
In office
1966–1969
PresidentLyndon B. Johnson
Preceded byMabel Walker Willebrandt (1929)
Succeeded byWesley Pomeroy
Personal details
Born(1932-01-29)January 29, 1932
Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
DiedMarch 26, 2017(2017-03-26) (aged 85)
Kensington, Maryland, U.S.
Cause of deathComplications from dementia
Political partyDemocratic Party
SpousePatricia A. King (until his death)
Residence(s)Washington, D.C., U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Michigan (A.B., J.D.)
Occupation
  • Civil rights activist
  • professor
  • historian
  • journalist

Roger Wood Wilkins (January 29, 1932 – March 26, 2017) was an American lawyer, civil rights leader, professor of history, and journalist who served as the 15th United States Assistant Attorney General under President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1969.

A member of the Democratic party, Wilkins was mentored by Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Thurgood Marshall early in his career. Throughout the 1960's, Wilkins campaigned for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Wilkins to be the administration's chief troubleshooter on urban racial issues, and later became assistant attorney general under the Johnson administration.[1]

Wilkins' uncle, Roy Wilkins, was the former executive director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from 1964 to 1977.

Biography

Wilkins was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on January 29, 1932,[2] and grew up in Michigan. He was educated at Crispus Attucks Elementary School[3] in Kansas City, Missouri, then Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Wilkins received his A.B. degree in 1953 and J.D. degree in 1956, both from the University of Michigan, where he interned with the NAACP and was a member of the senior leadership society, Michigamua.[4]

Career

Wilkins worked as a welfare lawyer in Ohio before becoming an Assistant Attorney General in President Lyndon B. Johnson's administration at age 33, one of the highest-ranking Black Americans ever to serve in the executive branch up to that time.

Roger Wilkins was sworn in as Director of the federal Community Relations Service on Friday, February 4, 1966, in a ceremony at The White House.[5]

Leaving government in 1969 at the end of the Johnson administration, he worked briefly for the Ford Foundation before joining the editorial staff of The Washington Post.

Along with Carl Bernstein, Herbert Block ("Herblock"), and Bob Woodward, Wilkins earned a Pulitzer Prize in 1973 for exposing the Watergate scandal that eventually forced President Richard Nixon's resignation from office. He left the Post in 1974 to work for The New York Times, followed five years later by a brief stay at the now-defunct Washington Star. In 1980, he became a radio news commentator, working for National Public Radio (NPR).

Wilkins was the Robinson Professor of History and American Culture at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia until his retirement in 2007. During his tenure at George Mason, Wilkins was, arguably, one of the most preeminent professors in residence at that time. Wilkins was also the publisher of the NAACP's journal, The Crisis, and was the nephew of Roy Wilkins, a past executive director of the NAACP.

Wilkins resided in Washington, D.C., and was married to Patricia King, Professor of Law at Georgetown University.

Wilkins died on March 26, 2017, in Kensington, Maryland from complications of dementia. He was 85.[6]

Bibliography

  • A Man's Life: An Autobiography. 1982, reprinted 1991. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-22673-8.
  • Quiet Riots: Race and Poverty in the United States. Edited by Wilkins and Fred Harris. 1998. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-679-72100-2.
  • Jefferson's Pillow: The Founding Fathers and the Dilemma of Black Patriotism. 2001. Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 0-8070-0956-3.

References

  1. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (2017-03-27). "Roger Wilkins, Champion of Civil Rights, Dies at 85". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
  2. ^ Bernstein, Adam (March 27, 2017). "Roger Wilkins, civil rights champion in government and journalism, dies at 85". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  3. ^ "booknotes.org".
  4. ^ "U-M took a risk; a stellar career took root". Archived from the original on 2010-06-27.
  5. ^ President Lyndon B. Johnson Daily Diary (PDF). 4 February 1966, p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2015.
  6. ^ "Roger Wilkins, Champion of Civil Rights, Dies at 85". The New York Times. March 27, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
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