Royal Bavarian Flying Corps (1912-1920)
The Royal Bavarian Flying Corps (German: Königlich Bayerische Fliegertruppe) was the Army Air Force of the Bavarian Army from 1912 to 1920 and, together with the Royal Bavarian Airship Department, formed the air force of the Kingdom of Bavaria. During World War I, the troops were used as part of the German Air Force (Luftstreitkräfte) and then disbanded in accordance with the provisions of the Versailles Peace Treaty.[1]
The nucleus of the air force was stationed at the Oberschleißheim military air station (today Schleißheim airfield) which was created in 1912, under the direction of Luitpold Graf Wolffskeel von Reichenberg (1879-1964). The first standard machines of the newly formed Bavarian air force were the two-seat Otto double-deckers supplied by Gustav Otto.[2]
The Bavarian Flying Corps also had a training station at Gersthofen, near Augsburg. In addition, an aviation detachment was stationed in Ottoman controlled Palestine in 1917.[3]
By the end of the First World War, the Bavarian Air Force suffered 933 dead and missing from crashes.[4]
On May 8, 1920, the Bavarian Air Force was officially dissolved as a result of the Versailles Treaty.
A monument to the pilots of the Royal Bavarian Air Force who died in World War I can be seen in front of the 'Old Palace' in Oberschleissheim. There is also a memorial for fallen German pilots in the First World War in Jenin, (Palestinian Autonomous Region).
References[edit]
- ^ Harald Potempa: Bayerische Fliegertruppe – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns.
- ^ Udo Roßbach: Die Technische Entwicklung der von der KBF eingesetzten Flugzeuge. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt – Lilienthal-Oberth e. V. (Hrsg.): Blätter zur Geschichte der Deutschen Luft- und Raumfahrt. Band 19. Bonn 2013, ISBN 978-3-932182-78-5, S. 63–79.
- ^ Helmut Schubert: Standorte und Flugfelder der Königlich-Bayerischen Fliegertruppe im Königreich Bayern. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt – Lilienthal-Oberth e. V. (Hrsg.): Blätter zur Geschichte der Deutschen Luft- und Raumfahrt. Band 19. Bonn 2013, ISBN 978-3-932182-78-5, S. 33–61
- ^ Harald Potempa: Die Königlich-Bayerische Fliegertruppe, 1914–1918. P. Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1997, ISBN 3-631-30508-7.