Russian cruiser Pamiat Azova

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History
Russian Naval EnsignRussia
NamePamiat Azova
BuilderBaltic Works, St. Petersburg, Russia
Laid down1886
Launched1 July 1888
Commissioned1890
RenamedDvina in 1909
Reclassifiedtorpedo school ship in 1909
Refit1904
FateSunk by British torpedo boats on 18 August 1919
General characteristics
Displacement6,674 tons
Length384 ft 6 in (117.9 m)
Beam56 ft 6 in (17.22 m)
Draught26 ft 10 in (8.18 m)
Propulsionlist error: mixed text and list (help)

As built:

  • Two shaft VTE steam engines
  • Six cylindrical boilers - 8,500 ihp (6,300 kW)

Refitted:

  • Two vertical triple expansion
  • 18 Bellville boilers - 5,664 ihp (4,224 kW)
Speed17 knots (31 km/h)
RangeCarried 1,200 tons coal
Complement640
Armamentlist error: mixed text and list (help)
  • Two x 8-inch (200 mm) guns
  • 13 x 6-inch (150 mm) guns
  • Seven x 47 mm guns
  • Eight x 37 mm guns
  • Three x 15 in torpedo tubes
Armourlist error: mixed text and list (help)
  • 6 - 4 inch belt,
  • 2.5 inch deck,
  • 2 inch gun shields
  • 1.5 inch conning tower

The Pamiat Azova (Память Азовa meaning Memory of Azov) was a unique armoured cruiser built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the late 1880s. She was decommissioned from front line service in 1909, converted into a depot ship and sunk by British torpedo boats during the British Campaign in the Baltic 1918-19, in the Russian Civil War.

Design

The ship was designed as a commerce raider and rigged with sails to extend range. Her machinery was re-built in 1904 with Bellville type boilers. She was built by Baltic works and launched on 1 July 1888.

Service

Pamiat Azova Egg
wreck of the Pamiat Azova in Kronstadt

The ship served with the Baltic Fleet and took part in a round the World Cruise with Crown Prince Nicholas on board. This led to a Fabergé egg, the Memory of Azov being made to commemorate this event. There was a mutiny aboard the cruiser in 1906 near Reval and the ship was placed in reserve. In 1909 she was converted into a torpedo boat depot ship and renamed Dvina. She was sunk by the British torpedo boat CMB79 in Kronstadt Harbour on 18 August 1919. The wreck was raised and scrapped.

References