Sean McMeekin

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Sean McMeekin
Born
Sean McMeekin

(1974-05-10) May 10, 1974 (age 50)
Idaho
NationalityAmerican
Alma materStanford University
OccupationHistorian

Sean McMeekin (born May 10, 1974, in Idaho) is an American historian, focused on European history of the early 20th century, especially regarding the origins of the First World War, and the role of Russia and the Ottoman Empire. He is currently Francis Flournoy Professor of European History and Culture at Bard College in upstate New York.

Early life and career

McMeekin grew up in Rochester, New York and studied history at Stanford University (B.A. 1996) and the University of California, Berkeley (M.A. 1998 and PhD 2001) as well as in Paris, Berlin, and Moscow. He also held a Henry Chauncey Jr. '57 Postdoctoral Fellowship at Yale and was a fellow of the Remarque Institute at New York University. McMeekin taught in Turkey as an assistant professor in the Centre for Russian Studies at Bilkent University in Ankara[1] and in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Koç University in Istanbul. He is now Francis Flournoy Professor of European History and Culture at Bard College in New York state.

His main research interests include modern German history, Russian history, communism, and the First and Second World Wars. He has authored eight books, along with scholarly articles which have appeared in journals such as Contemporary European History, Common Knowledge, Current History, Historically Speaking, The World Today, and Communisme.

McMeekin's 2011 book The Russian Origins of the First World War was initially praised as a "bold and brilliant revisionist study" for its use of "long-neglected tsarist documents,"[2] but also criticized by other historians for its core theses, which advance a view of Russian involvement beyond that of what other historians have concluded.[3][4][5] Because McMeekin was the first historian to publish questionable documents from the Tsarist archives showing Russian support for Armenian groups inside the Ottoman empire during the war, his treatment of the Armenian genocide has also been criticized, with one scholar pointing out that "The mass slaughter of Armenian civilians was in no way justified by the haphazard Russian support for Armenian paramilitary groups in Eastern Anatolia."[6] But as another reviewer noted, "if McMeekin's purpose was merely to exonerate all Ottoman behavior and play down Armenian suffering, he would not have included the observation of a Venezuelan soldier of fortune who saw on a mountainside 'thousands of half-nude and bleeding Armenian corpses, piled in heaps or interlaced in death's final embrace.'"[7]

McMeekin's 2013 book July 1914: Countdown to War has been described, in the New York Review of Books, as "a punchy and riveting narrative" which is "almost impossible to put down."[8] The Guardian called his 2015 study The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution, and the Making of the Modern Middle East "a marvelous exposition of the Historian's art."[9]

His 2021 book, Stalin’s War, received positive review in the US from the National Review ("brilliantly inquisitive book")[10] and in the UK from The Times ("a terrific read"),[11] The Guardian ("an impressive study"),[12] and The Financial Times ("an accomplished, fearless and enthusiastic “Myth-buster” ").[13] It also received positive reviews from historians Simon Sebag Montefiore, Geoffrey Wawro, and Antony Beevor who called it "...both original and refreshing, written as it is with a wonderful clarity.".[14] The book got mixed reviews from Lawrence Freedman in Foreign Affairs: "McMeekin’s research is prodigious, and his writing is vigorous, but in the end, he pushes his argument past the breaking point"[15] and Nina L. Khrushcheva in Project Syndicate: "Weighing in at some 800 pages, Stalin’s War compiles an impressive amount of historical information. But, given McMeekin’s procrustean framework, it comes across as cluelessly arrogant."[16]. Historian Mark Edele said that the book contains misquotes of Stalin's speeches, and included sources refuted decades beforehand, or else long ago shown to be fraudulent. Edele concluded "A gifted writer and a talented polemicist, he has lowered the historian’s craft to the level of propaganda. The result is a lamentable step back in our understanding of Stalin and his second world war."[17] Historian Geoffrey Roberts called it a "Disorted history of a complex second World War" but also says "To his credit, McMeekin doesn’t excuse Hitler’s attack on the Soviet Union as a preventative war or claim that Stalin was preparing to attack Germany."[18]

Prizes

Selected works

  • McMeekin, Sean (2003). The Red Millionaire: A Political Biography of Willy Münzenberg, Moscow's Secret Propaganda Tsar in the West. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09847-1.
  • ——————— (2008). History's Greatest Heist: The Looting of Russia by the Bolsheviks. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-13558-9.
  • ——————— (2010). The Berlin-Baghdad Express: The Ottoman Empire and Germany's Bid for World Power. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05739-5.
  • ——————— (2013). The Russian Origins of the First World War. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07233-6.
  • ——————— (2013). July 1914: Countdown to War. London: Icon Books. ISBN 978-1-84831-593-8.
  • ——————— (2015). The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution, and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908-1923. London: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-532-3.
  • ——————— (2017). The Russian Revolution: A New History. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-03990-6.
  • ——————— (2021). Stalin's War: A New History of World War II. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-1-5416-7279-6.

References

  1. ^ "Staff". crs.bilkent.edu.tr. Bilkent University. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  2. ^ Figes, Orlando (January 1, 2012). "The Russian Origins of the First World War by Sam McMeekin". The Sunday Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  3. ^ Bobroff, Ronald P. (June 1, 2013). "The Russian Origins of the First World War". Revolutionary Russia. 26 (1): 82–84. doi:10.1080/09546545.2013.780778. ISSN 0954-6545. S2CID 143759175 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
  4. ^ Rendle, Matthew (September 2, 2014). "The Russian origins of the First World War". First World War Studies. 5 (3): 340–342. doi:10.1080/19475020.2014.969896. ISSN 1947-5020. S2CID 162211839 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
  5. ^ Sanborn, Joshua (October 1, 2012). "Sean McMeekin. The Russian Origins of the First World War". The American Historical Review. 117 (4): 1329–1330. doi:10.1093/ahr/117.4.1329. ISSN 0002-8762 – via Oxford Academic.
  6. ^ Sanborn, Joshua (2012). "Sean McMeekin. The Russian Origins of the First World War". The American Historical Review. 117 (4): 1329–1330. doi:10.1093/ahr/117.4.1329 – via Oxford Academic.
  7. ^ "All the world's a stage". The Economist. October 29, 2015. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  8. ^ Evans, R. J. W. (February 6, 2014). "'The Greatest Catastrophe the World Has Seen'". The New York Review. ISSN 0028-7504. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  9. ^ de Bellaigue, Christopher (December 18, 2015). "The Ottoman Endgame by Sean McMeekin review – the breakup of an empire". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  10. ^ "The War Stalin Wanted". National Review. May 27, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  11. ^ Aaronovitch, David. "Stalin's War by Sean McMeekin review — the Second World War was caused by Stalin. Discuss". ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  12. ^ "Stalin's War by Sean McMeekin review – a revisionist take on the second world war". the Guardian. April 6, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  13. ^ MacMillan, Margaret (March 24, 2021). "Stalin's War by Sean McMeekin — alternative perspectives". Financial Times. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  14. ^ McMeekin, Sean (2021). Stalin's War: A New History of World War II. ISBN 978-1541672796.
  15. ^ Freedman, Lawrence D. (August 24, 2021). "Stalin's War: A New History of World War II". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  16. ^ Khrushcheva, Nina L. (May 7, 2021). "Stalin's War and Peace | by Nina L. Khrushcheva". Project Syndicate. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  17. ^ Edele, Mark (May 25, 2021). "Better to lose Australia". Inside Story. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  18. ^ Roberts, Geoffrey (May 8, 2021). "Stalin's War: Disorted history of a complex second World War". The Irish Times. Retrieved July 16, 2021.

External links

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