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Secretary of State for War and the Colonies

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The Secretary of State for War and the Colonies was a British cabinet level position responsible for the army and the British colonies (other than India). The Department was created in 1801. In 1854 it was split into the separate offices of Secretary of State for War and Secretary of State for the Colonies. The Secretary was supported by an Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies.

Secretaries of State for War and the Colonies, 1801-1854

Name Portrait Entered office Left office Political party
style="background-color: Template:Tory Party/meta/color" | Lord Hobart 17 March 1801 12 May 1804 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory Party/meta/color" | The Earl Camden 14 May 1804 10 July 1805 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory Party/meta/color" | Viscount Castlereagh 10 July 1805 5 February 1806 Tory
style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | William Windham 5 February 1806 25 March 1807 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Tory Party/meta/color" | Viscount Castlereagh 25 March 1807 1 November 1809 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory Party/meta/color" | The Earl of Liverpool 1 November 1809 11 June 1812 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory Party/meta/color" | The Earl Bathurst 11 June 1812 30 April 1827 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory Party/meta/color" | The Viscount Goderich 30 April 1827 3 September 1827 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory Party/meta/color" | William Huskisson 3 September 1827 30 May 1828 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory Party/meta/color" | Sir George Murray 30 May 1828 22 November 1830 Tory
style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | The Viscount Goderich 22 November 1830 3 April 1833 Whig
style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Hon. Edward Stanley 3 April 1833 5 June 1834 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Whig Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Spring Rice 5 June 1834 14 November 1834 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Tory Party/meta/color" | The Duke of Wellington
(caretaker)
17 November 1834 9 December Tory
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Aberdeen 20 December 1834 8 April 1835 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Whig Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Glenelg 18 April 1835 20 February 1839 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Whig Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Normanby 20 February 1839 30 August 1839 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Whig Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lord John Russell 30 August 1839 30 August 1841 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lord Stanley 3 September 1841 23 December 1845 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Ewart Gladstone 23 December 1845 27 June 1846 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Whig Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl Grey 6 July 1846 21 February 1852 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir John Pakington, Bt 27 February 1852 17 December 1852 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Peelite/meta/color" | The Duke of Newcastle 28 December 1852 10 June 1854 Peelite


History of English and British government departments with responsibility for foreign affairs and those with responsibility for the colonies, dominions and the Commonwealth
Northern Department
1660–1782
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Southern Department
1660–1768
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Southern Department
1768–1782
SecretariesUndersecretaries
1782: diplomatic responsibilities transferred to new Foreign Office
Colonial Office
1768–1782
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Foreign Office
1782–1968
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries
Home Office
1782–1794
SecretariesUndersecretaries
War Office
1794–1801
SecretariesUndersecretaries
War and Colonial Office
1801–1854
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Colonial Office
1854–1925
SecretariesUndersecretaries
India Office
1858–1937
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Colonial Office
1925–1966
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries
Dominions Office
1925–1947
SecretariesUndersecretaries
India Office and Burma Office
1937–1947
SecretariesUndersecretaries
Commonwealth Relations Office
1947–1966
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries
Commonwealth Office
1966–1968
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
1968–2020
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Since 2020
SecretariesMinistersUndersecretaries