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Peniophora albobadia

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(Redirected from Stereum bizonatum)

Peniophora albobadia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Russulales
Family: Peniophoraceae
Genus: Peniophora
Species:
P. albobadia
Binomial name
Peniophora albobadia
(Schwein.) Boidin (1961)
Synonyms[1]
  • Thelephora albobadia Schwein. (1822)
  • Stereum albobadium (Schwein.) Fr. (1838)
  • Thelephora albomarginata Schwein. (1847)
  • Hymenochaete paupercula Berk. & M.A.Curtis (1868)
  • Stereum coffearum Berk. & M.A.Curtis (1868)
  • Stereum bizonatum Berk. & M.A.Curtis (1873)
  • Corticium rosellum Speg. (1880)
  • Peniophora paupercula (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Cooke (1880)
  • Peniophora albomarginata (Schwein.) Massee (1889)
  • Corticium pauperculum (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Berk. & M.A.Curtis (1890)
  • Terana rosella (Speg.) Kuntze (1891)
  • Lloydella albobadia (Schwein.) Höhn. & Litsch. (1907)
  • Lloydella coffearum (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Höhn. & Litsch. (1907)
  • Stereum heterosporum Burt (1920)
  • Lopharia heterospora (Burt) D.A.Reid (1969)
  • Peniophora heterospora (Burt) Boidin & Lanq. (1974)
  • Dendrophora albobadia (Schwein.) Chamuris (1987)

Peniophora albobadia is a species of crust fungus in the family Peniophoraceae.

Taxonomy

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First described scientifically by Lewis David de Schweinitz in 1822,[2] it was transferred to the genus Peniophora by Jacques Boidin in 1961.[3] It is commonly found in the United States.[4][5]

Etymology

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The species epithet is derived from albo-, white, and badi- meaning reddish-brown, the epithet accurately describing the vivid contrast between the fertile area and the margin.[6]

The common name, giraffe spots, was coined by a member of the New York Mycological Society, based on specimens found during surveys of the boroughs of New York City.[6]

Description

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The fruiting body is 1–12 centimetres (124+12 in) across, with brown zones in the center and a fuzzy white margin.[7]

Similar species

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A similar-looking species Duportella malenconii has brown caps that peel away. There are few other lookalikes in North America.[7]

Ecology

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It is a saprobic fungus, forming spreading crusts on the bark of decaying twigs and fallen branches of many hardwood species.

References

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  1. ^ "GSD Species Synonymy: Peniophora albobadia (Schwein.) Boidin". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-02-18.
  2. ^ von Schweinitz LD. "Synopsis fungorum Carolinae superioris". Schriften der Berlinische Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde (in Latin). 1: 20–131 (see p. 108).
  3. ^ Boidin J. (1961). "Hétérobasidiomycètes saprophytes et Homobasidiomycètes résupinés: VIII. – Peniophora Cke á dendrophyses (Deuxième contribution)". Revue de Mycologie (in French). 26: 153–72.
  4. ^ "MyCoPortal Collection Search Parameters". www.mycoportal.org. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  5. ^ "Giraffe Spots (Peniophora albobadia)". iNaturalist.org. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
  6. ^ a b "Peniophora albobadia". www.messiah.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  7. ^ a b Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-593-31998-7.