The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Stones River. The Union order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign,[1] the casualty returns[2] and the reports.[3]
[edit] Abbreviations used
[edit] Military rank
Gen Braxton Bragg
LTG Leonidas Polk
| Division |
Brigade |
Regiments and Others |
|
Cheatham's Division
MG Benjamin F. Cheatham
|
First (Donelson's) Brigade
BG Daniel S. Donelson
|
- 8th Tennessee: Col William L. Moore (k), Ltc John H. Anderson
- 16th Tennessee: Col John H. Savage
- 38th Tennessee: Col John C. Carter
- 51st Tennessee: Col John Chester
- 84th Tennessee: Col Sidney S. Stanton
- Carnes' (Tennessee) battery: Cpt William W. Carnes
|
| Second (Stewart's) Brigade
BG Alexander P. Stewart
|
- 4th-5th Tennessee: Col Otho F. Strahl
- 19th Tennessee: Col Francis M. Walker
- 24th Tennessee: Col Hugh L. W. Bratton (mw), Maj Samuel E. Shannon
- 31st-33rd Tennessee: Col Egbert E. Tansil
- Stanford's (Mississippi) battery: Cpt Thomas J. Stanford
|
| Third (Maney's) Brigade
BG George Maney
|
- 1st-27th Tennessee: Col Hume R. Field
- 4th Tennessee (Provisional Army): Col James A. McMurry
- 6th-9th Tennessee: Col Charles S. Hurt, Maj John L. Harris
- Maney's company (Tennessee) Sharpshooters: Cpt Frank Maney
- Smith's (Mississippi) battery: Lt William B. Turner
|
| Fourth (Smith's) Brigade
Col Alfred J. Vaughan, Jr.
BG Preston Smith[4]
|
- 12th Tennessee: Maj Josiah N. Wyatt
- 13th Tennessee: Ltc William E. Morgan (mw), Cpt R. F. Lanier
- 29th Tennessee: Maj John B. Johnson
- 47th Tennessee: Cpt William M. Watkins
- 154th Senior Tennessee: Ltc Michael Magevney, Jr.
- 9th Texas: Col William H. Young
- Allin's (Tennessee) Sharpshooters: Lt J. R. J. Creighton (mw), Lt T. F. Pattison
- Scott's (Tennessee) battery: Cpt William L. Scott
|
|
Withers' Division
MG Jones M. Withers
|
First (Deas') Brigade
Col John Q. Loomis (w)
Col John Coltart
|
- 19th Alabama
- 22nd Alabama
- 25th Alabama
- 26th Alabama
- 39th Alabama
- 17th Alabama Battalion Sharpshooters: Cpt Benjamin C. Yancey
- 1st Louisiana (Regulars): Ltc Frederick H. Farrar, Jr. (mw)
- Robertson's (Florida) battery: Cpt Felix H. Robertson
|
| Second (Chalmers') Brigade
BG James R. Chalmers (w)
Col Thomas W. White
|
- 7th Mississippi
- 9th Mississippi: Col Thomas W. White
- 10th Mississippi
- 41st Mississippi
- 9th Mississippi Battalion Sharpshooters: Cpt O. F. West
- Blythe's (Mississippi) regiment
- Garrity's (Alabama) battery
|
| Third (Walthall's) Brigade[5]
BG J. Patton Anderson
|
- 45th Alabama: Col James G. Gilchrist
- 24th Mississippi: Ltc Robert P. McKelvaine
- 27th Mississippi: Col Thomas M. Jones,[6] Ltc James L. Autry (k), Cpt Edward R. Neilson (w)
- 29th Mississippi: Col William F. Brantley (w), Ltc James B. Morgan
- 30th Mississippi: Ltc Junius I. Scales
- 39th North Carolina:[7] Cpt Alfred W. Bell
- Barret's (Missouri) battery: Cpt O. W. Barret
|
| Fourth (Anderson's) Brigade
Col Arthur M. Manigault
|
- 24th Alabama
- 28th Alabama
- 34th Alabama
- 10th-19th South Carolina: Col Augustus J. Lythgoe (k)
- Waters' (Alabama) battery: Cpt David D. Waters
|
LTG William J. Hardee
| Division |
Brigade |
Regiments and Others |
|
Breckinridge's Division
MG John C. Breckinridge
|
First (Adams') Brigade
BG Daniel W. Adams (w)
Col Randall L. Gibson
|
- 32nd Alabama: Ltc Henry Maury (w), Col Alexander McKinstry
- 13th-20th Louisiana: Col Randall L. Gibson, Maj Charles Guillet
- 16th-25th Louisiana: Col Stewart W. Fisk (k), Maj Francis C. Zacharie
- 14th Louisiana Battalion Sharpshooters: Maj John E. Austin
- Washington Artillery, Fifth Company: Lt William C. D. Vaught
|
| Second (Pillow's) Brigade[8]
Col Joseph B. Palmer
BG Gideon J. Pillow[9]
|
- 18th Tennessee: Ltc William R. Butler, Col Joseph B. Palmer[10] (w)
- 26th Tennessee: Col John M. Lillard
- 28th Tennessee: Col Preston D. Cunningham (k)
- 45th Tennessee: Col Anderson Searcy
- Moses' (Georgia) battery: Lt Ruel W. Anderson
|
| Third (Preston's) Brigade
BG William Preston
|
- 1st-3rd Florida: Col William Miller[10] (w)
- 4th Florida: Col William L. L. Bowen
- 60th North Carolina: Col Joseph A McDowell
- 20th Tennessee: Col Thomas B. Smith (w), Ltc Frank M. Lavender, Maj Fred Claybrooke
- Wright's (Tennessee) Battery: Cpt E. Eldridge Wright (k), Lt John W. Mebane (w)
|
| Fourth (Hanson's) Brigade
BG Roger W. Hanson (mw)
Col Robert P. Trabue
|
|
| Jackson's Brigade[11]
BG John K. Jackson
|
- 5th Georgia: Col William T. Black (k), Maj Charles P. Daniel
- 2nd Georgia Battalion Sharpshooters: Maj Jesse J. Cox
- 5th Mississippi: Ltc Walter L. Sykes (w)
- 8th Mississippi: Col John C. Wilkinson (w&c), Ltc Aden McNeill
- Pritchard's (Georgia) Battery
- Lumsden's (Alabama) battery: Lt Harvey H. Cribbs
|
|
Cleburne's Division
MG Patrick R. Cleburne
|
First (Polk's) Brigade
BG Lucius E. Polk
|
- 1st Arkansas: Col John W. Colquitt
- 13th-15th Arkansas: Maj Charles H. Carlton (w), Maj Robert A. Duncan (w)
- 5th Confederate: Col James A. Smith
- 2nd Tennessee: Col William D. Robison
- 5th Tennessee: Col Benjamin J. Hill
- Helena (Arkansas) Artillery: Lt Thomas J. Key
|
| Second (Liddell's) Brigade
BG St. John R. Liddell
|
|
| Third (Johnson's) Brigade
BG Bushrod R. Johnson
|
- 17th Tennessee: Col Albert S. Marks (w), Ltc Watt W. Floyd
- 23rd Tennessee: Ltc Richard H. Keeble
- 25th Tennessee: Col John M. Hughs (w), Ltc Samuel Davis
- 37th Tennessee: Col Moses White (w), Maj Joseph T. McReynolds (k), Cpt Charles G. Jarnagin
- 44th Tennessee: Col John S. Fulton
- Jefferson (Mississippi) Artillery: Cpt Putnam Darden
|
| Fourth (Wood's) Brigade
BG Sterling A. M. Wood
|
- 16th Alabama: Col William B. Wood (w)
- 33rd Alabama: Col Samuel Adams
- 3rd Confederate: Maj John F. Cameron
- 45th Mississippi: Ltc Richard Charlton
- 15th Mississippi Battalion Sharpshooters: Cpt A. T. Hawkins
- Semple's (Alabama) Battery: Cpt Henry C. Semple[12]
|
|
McCown's Division[13]
MG John P. McCown
|
First (Ector's) Brigade
BG Mathew D. Ector
|
- 10th Texas Cavalry (dismounted): Col Matthew F. Locke
- 11th Texas Cavalry (dismounted): Col John C. Burks (mw), Ltc Joseph M. Bounds
- 14th Texas Cavalry (dismounted): Col John L. Camp
- 15th Texas Cavalry (dismounted):[14] Col Julius A. Andrews
- Douglas' (Texas) Battery: Cpt James P. Douglas
|
| Second (Rains's) Brigade
BG James E. Rains (k)
Col Robert B. Vance
|
- 3rd Georgia Battalion: Ltc Marcellus A. Stovall
- 9th Georgia Battalion: Maj Joseph T. Smith
- 29th North Carolina: Col Robert B. Vance
- 11th Tennessee: Col George W. Gordon (w), Ltc William Thedford
- Eufaula (Alabama) Light Artillery: Lt William A. McDuffie
|
| Third (McNair's) Brigade
BG Evander McNair[15]
Col Robert W. Harper
|
- 1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles (dismounted): Col Robert W. Harper, Maj Lee M. Ramsaur (w)
- 2nd Arkansas Mounted Rifles (dismounted): Ltc James A. Williamson
- 4th Arkansas: Col Henry G. Bunn
- 30th Arkansas: Maj James J. Franklin (w&c), Cpt William A. Cotter
- 4th Arkansas Battalion: Maj Jesse A. Ross
- Humphreys' (Arkansas) Battery: Cpt John T. Humphreys
|
[edit] Cavalry
| Division |
Brigade |
Regiments and Others |
|
Cavalry[16]
BG Joseph Wheeler[17]
|
Wheeler's Brigade
BG Joseph Wheeler
|
- 1st Alabama: Col William W. Allen (w)
- 3rd Alabama: Maj Francis Y. Gaines, Cpt Tyirie H. Mauldin
- 51st Alabama: Col John T. Morgan, Ltc James D. Webb (w)
- 8th Confederate: Col William B. Wade
- 1st Tennessee: Col James E. Carter
- Douglass' (Tennessee) Battalion: Maj DeWitt C. Douglass
- Holman's (Tennessee) Battalion: Maj Daniel W. Holman
- Wiggins' (Arkansas) Battery: Cpt Jannedens H. Wiggins
|
| Buford's Brigade
BG Abraham Buford
|
- 3rd Kentucky: Col J. R. Butler
- 5th Kentucky: Col D. H. Smith
- 6th Kentucky: Col John W. Grigsby
|
| Pegram's Brigade[18]
BG John Pegram
|
- 1st Georgia
- 1st Louisiana
|
| Wharton's Brigade
BG John A. Wharton
|
- 14th Alabama Battalion: Ltc James C. Malone
- 1st Confederate: Col John T. Cox[19]
- 3rd Confederate: Ltc William N. Estes
- 2nd Georgia: Ltc James E. Dunlop, Maj Francis M. Ison
- 3rd Georgia (detachment): Maj Robert Thompson
- 2nd Tennessee:[20] Col Henry M. Ashby
- 4th Tennessee: Col Baxter Smith
- Davis' (Tennessee) Battalion: Maj John R. Davis
- 8th Texas: Col Thomas Harrison[21]
- Murray's (Tennessee) regiment: Maj William S. Bledsoe
- Escort company: Cpt Paul F. Anderson
- McCown's escort company: Cpt L. T. Hardy
- White's (Tennessee) battery: Cpt Benjamin F. White, Jr.
|
[edit] Artillery
| Battalions |
Batteries |
| Artillery[22] |
- Baxter's (Tennessee) battery
- Byrne's (Kentucky) battery
- Gibson's (Georgia) battery
|
- ^ Official Records, Series I, Volume XX, Part 1, pages 658-661
- ^ Official Records, Series I, Volume XX, Part 1, pages 676-681
- ^ Official Records, Series I, Volume XX, Part 1, pages 1093-1099
- ^ Assumed command January 2, 1863 (see Vaughan's report)
- ^ Brigadier General Walthall was absent on sick leave (see Anderson's report)
- ^ Turned over command to Lieutenant Colonel Autry on December 30, 1862 (see Anderson's report)
- ^ Joined Brigade December 31st, 1862; transferred, January 2, 1863 to Anderson's Brigade
- ^ 32nd Tennessee was on detached service near Wartrace, Tennessee (see Palmer's and Pillow's reports)
- ^ Assumed command January 2, 1863 (see Breckinridge's and Pillow's report)
- ^ a b c Wounded but did not relinquish the command
- ^ Temporarily assigned to Breckinridge's Division
- ^ Served with Hanson's Brigade, Breckinridge's Division until January 1, 1863 (see Cleburne's and Semple's report)
- ^ Of Smith's Corps, served with Hardee's Corps
- ^ This regiment appears subsequently on Texas register as the 32nd Texas Cavalry (see Official Records, Series I, Volume XX, Part 1, page 936/footnote)
- ^ Turned over command to Colonel Harper on account of sickness on December 31, 1862 (see McCown's and McNair's report)
- ^ Forrest's and Morgan's commands on detached service
- ^ Chief of Cavalry
- ^ Probably incomplete
- ^ Commanded 1st Confederate, Davis' (Tennessee) Battalion, 14th Alabama Battalion and Murray's (Tennessee) regiment (see Wharton's report)
- ^ transferred, January 1, 1863 to Pegram's Brigade (see Wharton's report)
- ^ Commanded 8th Texas, 3rd Confederate and 2nd Georgia (see Wharton's report)
- ^ Byrne's battery mentioned in Breckenridge's report. The others do not appear to have been engaged in the campaign. Baxter's battery reported as at Shelbyville, December 31, and Gibson's was ordered, December 1, 1862, to Chattanooga, Tennessee, to be fitted for the field
[edit] References