Syntormon

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Syntormon
Syntormon aotearoa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Dolichopodidae
Subfamily: Sympycninae
Genus: Syntormon
Loew, 1857
Type species
Rhaphium metathesis
Loew, 1857
Synonyms[1]
  • Bathycranium Strobl, 1892
  • Eutarsus Loew, 1857
    (nec Hessling, 1852)
  • Plectropus Haliday, 1832
    (nec Kirby, 1826)
  • Synarthrus Loew, 1857

Syntormon is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It includes about 110 species worldwide, more than 50 of which were described from the Palaearctic realm.[2]

Species

The following species are included in the genus:[note 1]

Subgenus Syntormon Loew, 1857:

Subgenus Drymonoeca Becker, 1907:

Unrecognised species:

  • Syntormon decoratus (Haliday, 1832)

Synonyms:

Syntormon guizhouensis Wang & Yang, 2006[9] is an unavailable name, as it does not satisfy ICZN Articles 16.1 and 16.4: the original publication does not explicitly indicate the name to be intentionally new, and the fixation of name-bearing types for the species is not explicit.[13]

Notes

  1. ^ Masculine name endings are used in this list following Grichanov (2013), who argued that Syntormon has masculine gender because Loew originally treated it as masculine.[2] Alternatively, the genus has been argued to have neuter gender, based on the name ending in "-on".[3] This would mean the species names would instead have neuter endings, e.g. "tarsatum" instead of "tarsatus". This does not apply to species names using nouns in apposition, such as aotearoa and macula, which retain the original spelling regardless of gender. A case on the subject of the gender of Syntormon has been submitted to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[4]
  2. ^ This species is sometimes treated as a synonym of Syntormon pallipes.

References

  1. ^ a b Speight, M. C. D; Blackith, R. M.; Blackith, R. E. (1995). "Bathycranium : synonymised with Syntormon, distinction between Parasyntormon and Syntormon discussed and S. bicolorellus and S. luteicornis (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) redescribed". Insecta Mundi. 9 (3–4): 351–362.
  2. ^ a b c d Grichanov, Igor Ya (2013). "Systematic notes on West-Palearctic species of the genus Syntormon Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection RAAS. Supplement: 1–95. ISSN 1815-3682. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  3. ^ "An Update of the 1998 Checklist of Diptera of the British Isles" (PDF). Dipterists Forum. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  4. ^ ICZN (2021). "Notice of New Applications to the Commission (Case 3839–3852)". The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 78 (1): 2–3. doi:10.21805/bzn.v78.a002.
  5. ^ a b c d e Bickel, D. J. (1999). "Australian Sympycninae II: Syntormon Loew and Nothorhaphium, gen. nov., with a treatment of the Western Pacific fauna, and notes on the subfamily Rhaphiinae and Dactylonotus Parent (Diptera : Dolichopodidae)". Invertebrate Taxonomy. 13 (1): 179–206. doi:10.1071/IT97028.
  6. ^ Maslova, O. O.; Negrobov, O. P.; Selivanova, O. V. (2017). "A new species of the genus Syntormon Loew, 1857 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Primorye" (PDF). Far Eastern Entomologist (334): 21–24.
  7. ^ a b c Grichanov, I. Ya. (2001). "Afrotropical Syntormon Loew and new synonyms in the genus Rhaphium Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". International Journal of Dipterological Research. 12 (4): 181–194.
  8. ^ Grichanov, I. Ya. (2020). "Afrotropical Dolichopodoidae (Diptera) catalogue: Changes and corrections". Amurian Zoological Journal. 12 (4): 406–411. doi:10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-406-411.
  9. ^ a b Wang, Mengqing; Yang, Ding; Masunaga, Kazuhiro (2006). "Note on Syntormon from Chinese Mainland (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 132 (1/2): 129–132. doi:10.3157/0002-8320(2006)132[129:NOSFCM]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 25078919.
  10. ^ Van Duzee, M.C. (1933). "New American Dolichopidae" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (655). New York City: The American Museum of Natural History: 1–20. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  11. ^ Drake, C.M. (2020). "The identity of Syntormon pseudospicatum Strobl (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)". Dipterists Digest. Second Series. 27: 61–82.
  12. ^ Drake, C.M. (2021). "Comments on the taxonomic status of some British species of Syntormon Loew, 1857 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)". Dipterists Digest. Second Series. 28: 17–44.
  13. ^ Grichanov, Igor Ya. (2017). "Alphabetic list of generic and specific names of predatory flies of the epifamily Dolichopodoidae (Diptera). 2nd ed" (PDF). Plant Protection News, Supplements (23). St.Petersburg: All-Union Research Institute of Plant Protection (VISR). doi:10.5281/zenodo.884863.
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