Texas scarlet snake
| Texas scarlet snake | |
|---|---|
| |
| Comparison of Cemophora lineri (Texas scarletsnake) specimen from North Padre Island with C. lineri specimen from San Patricio County a Cemophora lineri (Texas scarletsnake) from North Padre Island b Cemophora lineri from San Patricio County. Note that the colors of the NPI specimen are duller than those of the scarletsnake from the mainland. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Colubridae |
| Genus: | Cemophora |
| Species: | C. lineri
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| Binomial name | |
| Cemophora lineri | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
The Texas scarlet snake (Cemophora lineri) is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the South Central United States. It was previously considered a subspecies of Cemophora coccinea.
Etymology[edit]
The specific name or epithet, lineri, is in honor of American herpetologist Ernest A. Liner (1925–2010), who collected the first specimen in 1963.[2][3]
Geographic range[edit]
C. lineri is found in southern Texas. Its range does not overlap with the other species of scarlet snake.[4]
Description[edit]
The Texas scarlet snake is the larger of the two scarlet snake species, and is capable of growing to a total length (including tail) of 66 cm (26 inches). It has a gray or white background color, with distinct red blotches that have black borders. Unlike the other species, the black borders do not join on the sides. Its belly is a solid white or gray.
Behavior[edit]
Like all scarlet snakes (genus Cemophora), the Texas scarlet snake is a secretive burrower, spending most of its time under ground. It prefers sandy thicket habitats along the Gulf of Mexico coastline.
Diet[edit]
The preferred diet of C. lineri is the eggs of other reptiles, but it will also eat small rodents and lizards.
References[edit]
- ^ "Cemophora lineri ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Beltz, Ellin (2006). Scientific and Common Names of the Reptiles and Amphibians of North America – Explained. [1]
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Cemophora coccinea lineri, p. 159).
- ^ Powell R, Conant R, Collins JT (2016). Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Fourth Edition. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. xiv + 494 pp., 47 plates, 207 figures. ISBN 978-0-544-12997-9. (Cemophora coccinea lineri, pp. 367–368 + Plates 32, 44 + Figure 159 on p. 330).
Further reading[edit]
- Behler JL, King FW (1979). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp. ISBN 0-394-50824-6. (Cemophora coccinea lineri, p. 593).
- Conant R (1975). A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. xviii + 429 pp. + Plates 1–48 ISBN 0-395-19979-4 (hardcover), ISBN 0-395-19977-8 (paperback). (Cemophora coccinea lineri, p. 212 + Map 152).
- Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3 (paperback), ISBN 0-307-47009-1 (hardcover). (Cemophora coccinea lineri, p. 178).
- Weinell, Jeffrey L.; Austin, Christopher C. (2017). "Refugia and Speciation in North American Scarlet Snakes (Cemophora)". Journal of Herpetology 51: 161–171. (Cemophora lineri, new status).
- Williams KL, Brown BC, Wilson LD (1966). "A new subspecies of the colubrid snake Cemophora coccinea (Blumenbach) from Southern Texas". Texas Journal of Science 18: 85–88. (Cemophora coccinea lineri, new subspecies).
External links[edit]
- Species Cemophora lineri at The Reptile Database
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