USS LCS(L)(3)-102

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USS LCS(L) 102 at Vallejo, California, 2007
History
United States
NameUSS LCS(L)(3)-102
Laid down13 January 1945
Launched3 February 1945
Commissioned17 February 1945
ReclassifiedRedesignated, USS LSSL-102 28 February 1949
FateTransferred 30 April 1953
Honors and
awards		one battle star
Japan
NameJDS Himawari
Acquired30 April 1953
Out of service1966
FateTransferred to Thailand on 18 April 1966
Thailand
NameHTMS Nakha (LSSL-751)
Acquired1966
Out of service2007
FateReturned to the US
NotesBecame a museum ship September 2007
General characteristics
Class and typeLCS(L)(3)-1 Class Landing Craft Support ship
Displacement
  • 250 tons (light);
  • 387 tons (full load)
Length158 ft (48 m)
Beam23 ft 8 in (7.21 m)
Draft5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
PropulsionDiesel engines
Speed16.5 knots (max); 12 knots (econ)
Range5,500 nautical miles at 12 knots
Complement8 officers, 70 enlisted
Armament
Armor10-lb. STS splinter shields
LCS-102 (landing craft support)
LocationVallejo, California
NRHP reference No.15000716
Added to NRHPOctober 13, 2015
USS LCS (L) (3) 102 at Mare Island, California, 2016

USS LCS(L)(3)-102 is an LCS(L)(3)-1 Class Landing Craft Support ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. The vessel was completed near the end of the war and saw brief service during the Battle of Okinawa. After the war, LCS(L)(3)-102 served in China before being decommissioned in 1946 and then transferred to Japan in mid-1953. Serving under the name JDS Himawari, the vessel remained in Japan until mid-1966 when she was transferred to Thailand, becoming the HTMS Nakha. In 2007, after being retired, the ship was returned to the United States to become museum ship.

Design and construction

USS LCS(L)(3)-102 was laid down 13 January 1945 at Commercial Iron Works in Portland, Oregon. The vessel was launched on 3 February 1945 and commissioned on 17 February.[1] As built, the vessel displaced 250-tons without load, and 387 tons at full load. She was 158 feet (48 m) long, with a beam of 28 feet 8 inches (8.74 m) and a draft of 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m). With a crew of eight officers and 70 enlisted personnel, at maximum endurance she had a range of 5,500 nautical miles at a cruising speed of 12 knots; power was provided by two propellers that were driven by two General Motors four-shaft 1,600 horse power diesel engines. She was armed with an array of weapons, including: a single 3-inch gun mounted on her bow; two twin-mounted 40 mm anti-aircraft guns; four single-mounted 20 mm anti-aircraft guns; four .50 caliber machine-guns and ten rocket launchers. Armor included 10-pound (4.5 kg) splinter shields which were placed on the gun mounts, the pilot house and the conning tower.[1][2]

Operational history

After commissioning, LCS(L)(3)-102 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater under the command of Captain J. M. Mc Issac. World War II was in its final stages at the time, but she arrived in time to participate in the Battle of Okinawa, participating in the Gunto operation between 18 and 30 June 1945.[1][2] At the end the end of the war, LCS(L)(3)-102 served as part of the occupation forces in Japan until December 1945 when it was moved to China before being deemed surplus and decommissioned in April 1946 and laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet, Columbia River Group, in Astoria, Oregon. Redesignated Landing Ship Support Large, USS LSSL-102, on 28 February 1949 she was soon transferred to Japan, 30 April 1953, and renamed JDS Himawari where she served until 18 April 1966 when she was brought to the US, re-transferred to Thailand and renamed HTMS Nakha (LSSL-751). She stayed in Thailand until 2007.[1]

Fate

In September 2007, she was loaded aboard a ship for transit from Thailand back to the United States to become a museum ship at Mare Island, California.[3][4] USS LCS(L)(3)-102 earned one battle star for her service in World War II.[1] She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "USS LSSL-102". Amphibious Photo Archive. NavSource Online. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  2. ^ a b "LCS-102 and YTL-434: WWII Memorials". Navy Memorieshop.com. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  3. ^ "Mare Island Historic Park Foundation". Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  4. ^ "Last WW II Landing Craft Support Ship Still Afloat in Vallejo, Calif". Contra Costa Times. 11 September 2013.

Further reading

  • Baker, A.D. (1989). Allied Landing Craft of World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute Press.
  • Rielly, Robin L. (2000). Mighty Midgets at War: The Saga of the LCS(L) Ships from Iwo Jima to Vietnam. Central Point, Oregon: Hellgate Press. ISBN 1-55571-522-2.

Template:Surviving ocean going ships

Crew aboard it now: Bill Mason (LCS-86), Gordon Stuturn, Allen Jessop, Dave Wood, John Byrne, Tony Stasnik.

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