Umayya ibn Abd Shams
The clan of Banu Umayyad as well as the dynasty that ruled the Umayyad Caliphate are named after Umayya ibn Abd Shams.
Umayya was the son of Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf, and the father of Harb ibn Umayya and Abu al-'As. According to the Shia view, Umayya was the adopted son of Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf.[1]
Shia Version
Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf had no offspring. One day he saw some traders who were on their way to Yemen and had stopped in Mecca for rest. These traders had a young slave boy whom they intended to sell. This boy unlike most Arabs was very fair and had brown or blonde hair. Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf was amazed to see the boy's features, so he bought the boy, adopted him as his son, and named him Umayya. The traders of Yemen usually went to Syria and the boy was possibly a European. This story is intended to explain why Abu Sufian, his grandson, had blue eyes and many who were born later in the line had lighter hair and eyes, even before their migration to Spain. Some Sunni scholars support this such as Abdullah Abu Bakr Al Ummawi in his book Suqut Bani Ummayah section 1 page 42 and famous Saudi scholar Abdulrahman Aldosari in his book Sirat Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan page 1.
His sons were
[edit] References
- ^ "Muslim Congress". http://www.muslimcongress.org/contentmc/services/muharram.aspx. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
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