User:Desccj/sandbox
 | This is a user sandbox of Desccj. A user sandbox is a subpage of the user's user page. It serves as a testing spot and page development space for the user and is not an encyclopedia article. |
 | The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with North America and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (February 2013) |
Wildfire suppression is a range of firefighting tactics used to suppress wildfires. Firefighting efforts depend on many factors such as the available fuel, the local atmospheric conditions, the features of the terrain, and the size of the wildfire. Because of this wildfire suppression in wild land areas usually requires different techniques, equipment, and training from the more familiar structure fire fighting found in populated areas. Working in conjunction with specially designed aerial firefighting aircraft, fire engines, tools, firefighting foams, fire retardants, and using various firefighting techniques, wildfire-trained crews work to suppress flames, construct fire lines, and extinguish flames and areas of heat in order to protect resources and natural wilderness. Wildfire suppression also addresses the issues of the wildland–urban interface, where populated areas border with wild land areas.
In the United States and other countries, aggressive wildfire suppression aimed at minimizing fires has often has often saved significant wildlands from destruction, but has sometimes contributed to accumulation of fuel loads, increasing the risk of large, catastrophic fires.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
- ^ Busenberg, George (2004). "Wildfire Management in the United States: The Evolution of a Policy Failure". Review of Policy Research. 21 (2): 145–156. doi:10.1111/j.1541-1338.2004.00066.x.
- ^ Parisien, Marc-André; Barber, Quinn E.; Hirsch, Kelvin G.; Stockdale, Christopher A.; Erni, Sandy; Wang, Xianli; Arseneault, Dominique; Parks, Sean A. (2020). "Fire deficit increases wildfire risk for many communities in the Canadian boreal forest". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2121. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2121P. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15961-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7195457. PMID 32358496.
- ^ Marlon, J. R.; Bartlein, P. J.; Gavin, D. G.; Long, C. J.; Anderson, R. S.; Briles, C. E.; Brown, K. J.; Colombaroli, D.; Hallett, D. J.; Power, M. J.; Scharf, E. A.; Walsh, M. K. (2012). "Long-term perspective on wildfires in the western USA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (9): E535–E543. doi:10.1073/pnas.1112839109. PMC 3295264. PMID 22334650.
- ^ Parks, Sean A.; Miller, Carol; Parisien, Marc-André; Holsinger, Lisa M.; Dobrowski, Solomon Z.; Abatzoglou, John (2015). "Wildland fire deficit and surplus in the western United States, 1984–2012". Ecosphere. 6 (12): art275. doi:10.1890/ES15-00294.1.
- ^ Kolden, Crystal A. (2019). "We're Not Doing Enough Prescribed Fire in the Western United States to Mitigate Wildfire Risk". Fire. 2 (2): 30. doi:10.3390/fire2020030.
- ^ Ingalsbee, Timothy (2015). "Ecological fire use for ecological fire management: Managing large wildfires by design". In: Keane, Robert E.; Jolly, Matt; Parsons, Russell; Riley, Karin. Proceedings of the Large Wildland Fires Conference; May 19–23, 2014; Missoula, MT. Proc. RMRS-P-73. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. P. 120-127. 73: 120–127.
- ^ Haugo, Ryan D.; Kellogg, Bryce S.; Cansler, C. Alina; Kolden, Crystal A.; Kemp, Kerry B.; Robertson, James C.; Metlen, Kerry L.; Vaillant, Nicole M.; Restaino, Christina M. (2019). "The missing fire: quantifying human exclusion of wildfire in Pacific Northwest forests, USA". Ecosphere. 10 (4): e02702. doi:10.1002/ecs2.2702.
- ^ Schultz, Courtney A.; Thompson, Matthew P.; McCaffrey, Sarah M. (2019). "Forest Service fire management and the elusiveness of change". Fire Ecology. 15 (1): 13–. doi:10.1186/s42408-019-0028-x.
- ^ Pyne, S. J. (1996). "Wild Hearth A Prolegomenon to the Cultural Fire History of Northern Eurasia". Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia. Springer Netherlands. pp. 21–44. ISBN 978-94-015-8737-2.