William Atherton (minister)
William Atherton (1775–1850), was a Wesleyan minister and an early Methodist local preacher.[1]
William Atherton | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Portrait of Rev. William Atherton by William Thomas Fry | |
| President of the Methodist Conference | |
| In office 1846–1847 | |
| Preceded by | Jacob Stanley |
| Succeeded by | Samuel Jackson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1775 Lamberhead Green |
| Died | 1850 |
| Nationality | English |
| Occupation | Wesleyan minister |
| Known for | Insecurity of Life |
Early years[edit]
Atherton was born at Lamberhead Green, near Wigan in Lancashire, in 1775.[2]
Career[edit]
In 1796, at the age of 21, Atherton entered the Wesleyan ministry on the Grimsby & Cleethorpes Methodist circuit.[3] He followed the teachings of John Wesley, George Whitefield and Charles Wesley, who were the founders of the movement. Atherton’s fresh and original style of preaching gave him a place among the most famous preachers of England in the first half of the century.[4]
Following the upsurge in interest in education which accompanied the extension of franchise in 1832, the Methodist Conference commissioned Atherton, together with Richard Treffry and Samuel Jackson to report on Methodist schools, coming to the conclusion that if the Church were to prosper, the system of Sunday schools (3,339 in number at that time, with 59,277 teachers and 341,442 pupils) should be augmented by day-schools with teachers educated to high school level.
Atherton is recorded as being a preacher from Bath, Somerset in 1835.[5] In 1841 he was residing in the Parish of St Mary, Newington which at the time was part of Surrey and is now part of London.
After working under the direction of the Wesleyan Conference for more than fifty years, Atherton was chosen as the president of that assembly during 1846.[6] He held differing views to Jabez Bunting.[7]
After spending some years in London, Atherton became in 1849 superintendent of the Wakefield circuit and chairman of the Leeds district, a position which he held until his death on 26 September 1850, in his 74th year.
The John Rylands Library held a copy of one of Atherton’s sermons. It now forms part of the Methodist Archives Collection of the University of Manchester Library,[8] as well as the University of Texas, which has correspondence between the writer, James Everett and Atherton between 1812 and 1813 as well as a biography.[9] Duke University also have records as part of their Frank Baker collection.[10]
As of April 2021, his portrait held by the Museum of Methodism is in need of restoration.[11][12]
Author[edit]
Atherton published several works,[13] among which were a sermon on the 'Insecurity of Life,' in 1818; an abridged 'Life of Lady Maxwell' in 1838; and an 'Address on the Character, Agencies, and Religious Effectiveness of Wesleyan Methodism,' in 1839. [14]
The Life of Lady Maxwell related to Darcy Maxwell, who became Lady Maxwell of Pollok (1743 – 1810). Lady Maxwell was a British follower of Methodism and a philanthropist.
Personal[edit]
He married Margaret, the daughter of Rev. Walter Morison, a minister of the Church of Scotland in 1803. His son was the Scottish politician Sir William Atherton. Atherton died on 26 September 1850 in Wakefield, Yorkshire.
He was painted by William Gush. An engraving is held by the Bibliothèque nationale de France.[15][16]
Further reading[edit]
- List of presidents of the Methodist Conference
- . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
References[edit]
- ^ "Revered William Atherton by James Thompson in 1832". British museum.
- ^ "Atherton One Name Study: Entry for William Atherton".
- ^ "Atherton, William (1775-1850), Methodist Preacher". Nationalarchives.gov.uk.
- ^ "William Atherton Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/836. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "The Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine". 1835.
- ^ Kelly, Charles H., ed. (1891). Wesley and His Successors. London: Charles H. Kelly. pp. 165–166.
- ^ "William Atherton. Portrait and biography". wesleyheritage.
- ^ "William Atherton Sermon Record". The University of Manchester Methodist Archives Collection Catalogue.
- ^ "Collection on British Wesleyan Conference Presidents,between 1773 and 1950". Texas Archival Resources Online.
- ^ "William Atherton, Methodist Minister". Duke University, North Carolina Archives and manuscripts.
- ^ "Portrait of William Atherton, part of the Wesley Heritage Collection".
- ^ "Portrait of William Atherton". artuk.org.
- ^ Stephen, Leslie (1885). "Entry for William Atherton". Dictionary of National Biography, Vol II.
- ^ George Osborn (1869). "Outlines of Wesleyan Bibliography: Or, A Record of Methodist Literature From the Beginning (DOB is wrong in this source)".
- ^ "Rev. William Atherton painted by William Gush".
- ^ "Rev. William Atherton painted by William Gush, engraved by J Thomson". Europeana. 1895.
External links[edit]
- Local preachers - Methodist.org.uk
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1775 births
- 1850 deaths
- 18th-century English clergy
- 19th-century English clergy
- 18th-century English non-fiction writers
- 18th-century English male writers
- 18th-century English writers
- 19th-century English non-fiction writers
- 18th-century Methodist ministers
- 19th-century Methodist ministers
- English Christian religious leaders
- English religious writers
- People from Wigan
- Presidents of the Methodist Conference