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William H. Herriman

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Oedipus and the Sphinx, Gustave Moreau, 1864. Oil on canvas. Donated by Herriman to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

William Henry Herriman (7 February 1829 – 26 July 1918)[1][2] was an expatriate American art collector in Rome who, on his death, left important works of art to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and the Brooklyn Museum.

Herriman family

William Henry Herriman was the second son (and third child) of the wealthy Brooklyn businessman and President of Long Island Bank,[3] William S. Herriman and his wife Maria Belle Stillwell Frecke/Freeke. William H. married Elizabeth Herriman née Wyckoff (23 April 1834 – 5 May 1910).

His sister was Caroline Herriman Polhemus (died 1906), the wife of Henry Ditmas Polhemus. After his death, she founded the Polhemus Memorial Clinic, the first "skyscraper hospital", in honour of her late husband, who had served as the Regent of Long Island College Hospital (LICH) from 1872 until his death in 1895.[4] She also founded the Herriman Home in Monsey, Rockland County.[5]

Life in Rome

Herriman and his wife first lived in Brooklyn, New York, but moved to Rome in 1865. Their friend, Maitland Armstrong, said of them: "They exercised a quiet and generous hospitality in their delightful apartment, and were among the best friends the American artists had, for they bought their pictures, befriended them in their need, nursed them in sickness, and lent them money when they were hard up. Mr. Herriman was a wise collector, not only of pictures but of all sorts of rare objects of art."[6]

Donations

Shepherd Tending His Flock. Jean-François Millet, 1860–63. Oil on canvas.

Herriman left a large number of works to the Brooklyn Museum on his death, including Jean-François Millet's 1860s painting, Shepherd Tending His Flock.[7] He left fewer works to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, but among those he did donate to them was one of the most important that he owned, Gustave Moreau's 1864 Oedipus and the Sphinx, one of the few Moreau paintings in private hands.[8] On his death Moreau had left all of his extant paintings to the French nation where they formed the basis for the subsequent Gustave Moreau Museum.[8] Accordingly, important Moreau paintings are scarce outside France. Herriman had purchased Oedipus and the Sphinx in 1868 during Moreau's lifetime and it was installed at 93, Piazza di Spagna, Rome, by January 1869.[9]

Herriman was also a benefactor to the American Academy in Rome Library[10] and with J. P. Morgan, paid for the completion of Saint Paul's church murals in that city, unveiled in 1913.[11]

Death

Herriman died in Rome on 26 July 1918. Elizabeth also died in Rome. Both are buried at the Non-Catholic Cemetery in Rome, as are the poets John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley.[1] The Herrimans had no children.[5] Herriman left two wills, one covering his Italian assets to the value of $231,000 and another covering his United States assets, value $2,500,000. His paintings were divided between The Brooklyn Museum of Arts and Science, the American Academy in Rome and various American and Italian institutions.[12]

Donations to the Brooklyn Museum

References

  1. ^ a b Name search, Cimitero Acattolico Di Roma, 11 July 2014.
  2. ^ Obituaries, New York Times, 31 July 1918.
  3. ^ The Bankers' Magazine and Statistical Register. Vol. 21. 1867. p. 638.
  4. ^ "Death of the Widow of the Late Henry D. Polhemus" in The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 1 November 1906. fultonhistory.com Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  5. ^ a b "Obituary. Elizabeth W. Herriman" in The Daily Standard Union, Brooklyn edition, 6 May 1910, p. 14. Archives of The Brooklyn NY Standard Union, fultonhistory.com Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  6. ^ Armstrong, Maitland. Margaret Armstrong (Ed.) (1920) Day before Yesterday: Reminiscences of a Varied Life. New York: Scribner, p. 222.
  7. ^ Shepherd Tending His Flock Brooklyn Museum, 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  8. ^ a b Tinterow, Gary. Compiled with Susan Alyson Stein & Barbara Burn. (1993). The New Nineteenth-Century European Paintings and Sculpture Galleries. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 49.
  9. ^ Oedipus and the Sphinx Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  10. ^ Stam, David H. (Ed.) (2001). International Dictionary of Library Histories. Vol. 1. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-57958-244-9.
  11. ^ Vance, William L. (1989). America's Rome II: Catholic and Contemporary Rome. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-300-04453-9.
  12. ^ "Herriman Will is Filed Here" in The Evening Post, New York, 13 January 1920.
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