Zygorhiza

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Zygorhiza
Temporal range: Late Eocene
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Cetacea
Suborder: Archaeoceti
Family: Basilosauridae
Genus: Zygorhiza
True, 1908
Species: Z. kochii
Binomial name
Zygorhiza kochii
Kellogg, 1936

Zygorhiza kochii ("Koch's Yoke-Root") is an extinct species of cetacean.

Zygorhiza kochii skull
Zygorhiza kochii skeleton, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Zygorhiza was a smaller, less elongated, 6 m (20 foot) long relative of the famous Basilosaurus. Its bodily proportions were similar to those of modern whales, although, unlike modern species, it had a distinct neck, and flippers which could be moved at the elbow. Its hind limbs were rudimentary. Zygorhiza's one-metre (3-foot) skull had fearsome jaws with deadly teeth. Unlike modern cetaceans, it had a neck with seven vertebrae.[1]

Zygorhiza was also featured in the "Back To The Seas" episode of Paleoworld as well as on the "Whales" episode of "The Ultimate Guide" nature series.[specify]

[edit] State symbol

Zygorhiza kochii is the state fossil of Mississippi. The mounted specimen in the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science in Jackson is commonly referred to as "Ziggy".

[edit] References

  1. ^ Palmer, D., ed. (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 231. ISBN 1-84028-152-9. 

[edit] See also

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