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{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Short description|Single-species fungal genus}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| image =
| image =
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| parent_authority = [[Syd.]] (1935)
| taxon = Nipholepis filicina
| phylum = [[Ascomycota]]
| authority = Syd. (1935)
| subphylum = [[Pezizomycotina]]
| classis = [[Arthoniomycetes]]
| ordo = [[Arthoniales]]
| familia = [[Incertae sedis]]
| genus = '''''Nipholepis'''''
| genus_authority = [[Syd.]] (1935)
| type_species = '''''Nipholepis filicina'''''
| type_species_authority = Syd. (1935)
}}
}}


'''''Nipholepis''''' is a little-known fungal [[genus]] in the order [[Arthoniales]]. The genus has not been placed into a [[family (biology)|family]].<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2022"/> It is a [[monotypic]] genus, containing the single species '''''Nipholepis filicina''''', found in Venezuela. Both the genus and species were described in 1935 by German mycologist [[Hans Sydow]].<ref name="Sydow 1935"/> ''Nipholepis filicina'' is an [[epiphytic]] fungus, living on the surface of plant leaves. Sydow found the fungus forming minute white flecks on the lower [[frond]] surfaces of the fern ''[[Diplazium expansum]]'', the upper surface of which was covered in [[algae]], [[moss]]es, and [[lichen]]s. He noted a resemblance to the lichen ''[[Myxotheca hypocreoides]]'',<ref name="Verdoorn & Alston 1938"/> a member of the family [[Arthoniaceae]].<ref name="IF: Myxotheca hypocreoides"/>
'''''Nipholepis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungi]] within the [[Arthoniales]] order. The genus has not been placed into a [[family (biology)|family]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. |date=December 2007 |title=Outline of Ascomycota &ndash; 2007 |journal=Myconet |volume=13 |pages=1–58 |url=http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp |publisher=The Field Museum, Department of Botany |location=Chicago, USA}}</ref> This is a [[monotypic]] genus, containing the single species '''''Nipholepis filicina'''''.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="IF: Myxotheca hypocreoides">{{cite web |title=Record Details: ''Myxotheca hypocreoides'' Ferd. & Winge, Svensk bot. Tidskr. 30: 212 (1910) |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=232163 |publisher=[[Index Fungorum]] |access-date=14 October 2022}}</ref>

<ref name="Sydow 1935">{{cite journal |last1=Sydow |first1=H. |year=1935 |title=Fungi Venezuelani – Additamentum |journal=Annales Mycologici |volume=33 |issue=1–2 |pages=85–100 [93] |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59685/0033/001/0093.htm |language=de}}</ref>

<ref name="Verdoorn & Alston 1938">{{cite book |last1=Verdoorn |first1=Frans |last2=Alston |first2=A.H.G. |title=Manual of Pteridology |publisher=M. Nijhoff |location=The Hague |year=1938 |isbn=978-94-017-6111-6 |oclc=679032547 |page=158}}</ref>

<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2022">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=N.N. |last2=Hyde |first2=K.D. |last3=Dai |first3=D.Q. |last4=Sánchez-García |first4=M. |last5=Goto |first5=B.T. |last6=Saxena |first6=R.K. |last7=Erdoğdu |first7=M. |last8=Selçuk |first8=F. |last9=Rajeshkumar |first9=K.C. |last10=Aptroot |first10=A. |last11=Błaszkowski |first11=J. |last12=Boonyuen |first12=N. |last13=da Silva |first13=G. |last14=de Souza |first14=F.A. |last15=Dong |first15=W. |last16=Ertz |first16=D. |last17=Haelewaters |first17=D. |last18=Jones |first18=E.B. |last19=Karunarathna |first19=S.C. |last20=Kirk |first20=P.M. |last21=Kukwa |first21=M. |last22=Kumla |first22=J. |last23=Leontyev |first23=D.V. |last24=Lumbsch |first24=H.T. |last25=Maharachchikumbura |first25=S.S.N. |last26=Marguno |first26=F. |last27=Martínez-Rodríguez |first27=P. |last28=Mešić |first28=A. |last29=Monteiro |first29=J.S. |last30=Oehl |first30=F. |last31=Pawłowska |first31=J. |last32=Pem |first32=D. |last33=Pfliegler |first33=W.P. |last34=Phillips |first34=A.J.L. |last35=Pošta |first35=A. |last36=He |first36=M.Q. |last37=Li |first37=J.X. |last38=Raza |first38=M. |last39=Sruthi |first39=O.P. |last40=Suetrong |first40=S. |last41=Suwannarach |first41=N. |last42=Tedersoo |first42=L. |last43=Thiyagaraja |first43=V. |last44=Tibpromma |first44=S. |last45=Tkalčec |first45=Z. |last46=Tokarev |first46=Y.S. |last47=Wanasinghe |first47=D.N. |last48=Wijesundara |first48=D.S.A. |last49=Wimalaseana |first49=S.D.M.K. |last50=Madrid |first50=H. |last51=Zhang |first51=G.Q. |last52=Gao |first52=Y. |last53=Sánchez-Castro |first53=I. |last54=Tang |first54=L.Z. |last55=Stadler |first55=M. |last56=Yurkov |first56=A. |last57=Thines |first57=M. |year=2022 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021 |journal=Mycosphere |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=53–453 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 |s2cid=249054641 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332|doi-access=free |hdl=10481/76378 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

}}


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[[Category:Arthoniomycetes]]
[[Category:Arthoniomycetes]]
[[Category:Monotypic Ascomycota genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic Ascomycota genera]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1935]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Hans Sydow]]





Revision as of 11:47, 5 January 2024

Nipholepis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Arthoniomycetes
Order: Arthoniales
Genus: Nipholepis
Syd. (1935)
Species:
N. filicina
Binomial name
Nipholepis filicina
Syd. (1935)

Nipholepis is a little-known fungal genus in the order Arthoniales. The genus has not been placed into a family.[1] It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Nipholepis filicina, found in Venezuela. Both the genus and species were described in 1935 by German mycologist Hans Sydow.[2] Nipholepis filicina is an epiphytic fungus, living on the surface of plant leaves. Sydow found the fungus forming minute white flecks on the lower frond surfaces of the fern Diplazium expansum, the upper surface of which was covered in algae, mosses, and lichens. He noted a resemblance to the lichen Myxotheca hypocreoides,[3] a member of the family Arthoniaceae.[4]

References

  1. ^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
  2. ^ Sydow, H. (1935). "Fungi Venezuelani – Additamentum". Annales Mycologici (in German). 33 (1–2): 85–100 [93].
  3. ^ Verdoorn, Frans; Alston, A.H.G. (1938). Manual of Pteridology. The Hague: M. Nijhoff. p. 158. ISBN 978-94-017-6111-6. OCLC 679032547.
  4. ^ "Record Details: Myxotheca hypocreoides Ferd. & Winge, Svensk bot. Tidskr. 30: 212 (1910)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 14 October 2022.